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Epiphaxum
''Epiphaxum'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae Lithotelestidae is a family of coral in the order Helioporacea. It was erected in 1977 by Frederick Bayer and Katherine Muzik. It is characterized by a crystalline aragonite skeleton formed by stolons and calices, cylindrical calices with secon .... Species * '' Epiphaxum breve'' Bayer, 1992Bayer, F. M. (1992). The helioporacean octocoral ''Epiphaxum''. Recent and fossil. A monographic iconography. ''Studies in Tropical Oceanography'', 15, 1–76. * '' Epiphaxum micropora'' (Bayer & Muzik, 1977)Bayer, F. M. & Muzik, K. M. (1977). An Atlantic helioporan coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', 90(4), 975–984. * '' Epiphaxum septifer'' Bayer, 1992 References Lithotelestidae {{octocorallia-stub ...
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Epiphaxum Breve
''Epiphaxum'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae Lithotelestidae is a family of coral in the order Helioporacea. It was erected in 1977 by Frederick Bayer and Katherine Muzik. It is characterized by a crystalline aragonite skeleton formed by stolons and calices, cylindrical calices with secon .... Species * '' Epiphaxum breve'' Bayer, 1992Bayer, F. M. (1992). The helioporacean octocoral ''Epiphaxum''. Recent and fossil. A monographic iconography. ''Studies in Tropical Oceanography'', 15, 1–76. * '' Epiphaxum micropora'' (Bayer & Muzik, 1977)Bayer, F. M. & Muzik, K. M. (1977). An Atlantic helioporan coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', 90(4), 975–984. * '' Epiphaxum septifer'' Bayer, 1992 References Lithotelestidae {{octocorallia-stub ...
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Epiphaxum Micropora
''Epiphaxum'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae. Species * ''Epiphaxum breve ''Epiphaxum'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae Lithotelestidae is a family of coral in the order Helioporacea. It was erected in 1977 by Frederick Bayer and Katherine Muzik. It is characterized by a crystalline aragonit ...'' Bayer, 1992Bayer, F. M. (1992). The helioporacean octocoral ''Epiphaxum''. Recent and fossil. A monographic iconography. ''Studies in Tropical Oceanography'', 15, 1–76. * '' Epiphaxum micropora'' (Bayer & Muzik, 1977)Bayer, F. M. & Muzik, K. M. (1977). An Atlantic helioporan coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', 90(4), 975–984. * '' Epiphaxum septifer'' Bayer, 1992 References Lithotelestidae {{octocorallia-stub ...
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Epiphaxum Septifer
''Epiphaxum'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae. Species * ''Epiphaxum breve'' Bayer, 1992Bayer, F. M. (1992). The helioporacean octocoral ''Epiphaxum''. Recent and fossil. A monographic iconography. ''Studies in Tropical Oceanography'', 15, 1–76. * ''Epiphaxum micropora ''Epiphaxum'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae. Species * ''Epiphaxum breve ''Epiphaxum'' is a genus of anthozoans in the family Lithotelestidae Lithotelestidae is a family of coral in the order Helioporacea. It w ...'' (Bayer & Muzik, 1977)Bayer, F. M. & Muzik, K. M. (1977). An Atlantic helioporan coral (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). ''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'', 90(4), 975–984. * '' Epiphaxum septifer'' Bayer, 1992 References Lithotelestidae {{octocorallia-stub ...
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Lithotelestidae
Lithotelestidae is a family of coral in the order Helioporacea. It was erected in 1977 by Frederick Bayer and Katherine Muzik. It is characterized by a crystalline aragonite skeleton formed by stolons and calices, cylindrical calices with secondary lateral calices, and fully retractable polyps with an exoskeleton An exoskeleton (from Greek ''éxō'' "outer" and ''skeletós'' "skeleton") is an external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body, in contrast to an internal skeleton (endoskeleton) in for example, a human. In usage, some of the ... formed of calcite capstans and crosses. Genera *'' Epiphaxum'' Lonsdale, 1850Lonsdale, W. (1850). Notes on the corals. In Dixon, F. (Ed.), ''The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex'' (pp. 237–324). London: Brown, Green, and Longmans. *'' Nanipora'' Miyazaki & Reimer, 2015Miyazaki, Y. & Reimer, J. (2015). A new genus and species of octocoral with aragonite calcium-carbonate skeleton ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Anthozoa
Anthozoa is a subphylum of marine invertebrates which includes the sea anemones, Scleractinia, stony corals and Alcyonacea, soft corals. Adult anthozoans are almost all attached to the seabed, while their larvae can disperse as part of the plankton. The basic unit of the adult is the polyp (zoology), polyp; this consists of a cylindrical column topped by a disc with a central mouth surrounded by tentacles. Sea anemones are mostly solitary, but the majority of corals are Colony (biology), colonial, being formed by the budding of new polyps from an original, founding individual. Colonies are strengthened by calcium carbonate and other materials and take various massive, plate-like, bushy or leafy forms. Anthozoa is included within the phylum Cnidaria, which also includes the jellyfish, Box jellyfish, box jellies and parasitic Myxozoa and Polypodiozoa. The two main subclasses of Anthozoa are the Hexacorallia, members of which have six-fold symmetry in biology, symmetry and includes ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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