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Eosurcula Capayana
''Eosurcula'' is an extinct genus of gastropod from the Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America. Species * † '' Eosurcula capayana'' Vokes 1939 * † '' Eosurcula cohni'' Dickerson 1915 * † '' Eosurcula inconstans'' Cooper 1894 * † '' Eosurcula moorei'' Gabb, 1860 from Bartonian in Texas * † '' Eosurcula praeattenuata'' Gabb 1868 * † ''Eosurcula stena ''Eosurcula'' is an extinct genus of gastropod from the Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America. Species * † ''Eosurcula capayana'' Vokes 1939 * † ''Eosurcula cohni'' Dickerson 1915 * † ''Eosurcula inconstans'' Cooper 1894 * † ''Eos ...'' (Edwards, 1857) from Hampshire Original description Genus ''Eosurcula'' was originally described by Thomas Lincoln Casey in 1904. Casey's original text reads as follows: References This article incorporates public domain text from reference. * ''Fossils'' (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 131) * P. Jeffery and S. Tracey. 1997. The Early Eoc ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope Carbon-13, 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope Carbon-12, 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Popigai impact structure, Siberia and in what is now ...
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Hampshire
Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire is the 9th-most populous county in England. The county town of Hampshire is Winchester, located in the north of the county. The county is bordered by Dorset to the south-west, Wiltshire to the north-west, Berkshire to the north, Surrey to the north-east, and West Sussex to the south east. The county is geographically diverse, with upland rising to and mostly south-flowing rivers. There are areas of downland and marsh, and two national parks: the New Forest National Park, New Forest and part of the South Downs National Park, South Downs, which together cover 45 per cent of Hampshire. Settled about 14,000 years ago, Hampshire's recorded history dates to Roman Britain, when its chi ...
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Eosurcula Pulcherrima
''Eosurcula'' is an extinct genus of gastropod from the Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America. Species * † ''Eosurcula capayana'' Vokes 1939 * † '' Eosurcula cohni'' Dickerson 1915 * † '' Eosurcula inconstans'' Cooper 1894 * † '' Eosurcula moorei'' Gabb, 1860 from Bartonian in Texas * † '' Eosurcula praeattenuata'' Gabb 1868 * † ''Eosurcula stena ''Eosurcula'' is an extinct genus of gastropod from the Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America. Species * † ''Eosurcula capayana'' Vokes 1939 * † ''Eosurcula cohni'' Dickerson 1915 * † ''Eosurcula inconstans'' Cooper 1894 * † ''Eos ...'' (Edwards, 1857) from Hampshire Original description Genus ''Eosurcula'' was originally described by Thomas Lincoln Casey in 1904. Casey's original text reads as follows: References This article incorporates public domain text from reference. * ''Fossils'' (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 131) * P. Jeffery and S. Tracey. 1997. The Early Eoce ...
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Upper Claiborne
Upper may refer to: * Shoe upper or ''vamp'', the part of a shoe on the top of the foot * Stimulant, drugs which induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical function or both * ''Upper'', the original film title for the 2013 found footage film ''The Upper Footage ''The Upper Footage'' (also known as ''Upper'') is a 2013 found footage film written and directed by Justin Cole. First released on January 31, 2013 to a limited run of midnight theatrical screenings at Landmark’s Sunshine Cinema in New York Cit ...'' See also

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Spire (mollusc)
A spire is a part of the coiled shell of molluscs. The spire consists of all of the whorls except for the body whorl. Each spire whorl represents a rotation of 360°. A spire is part of the shell of a snail, a gastropod mollusc, a gastropod shell, and also the whorls of the shell in ammonites, which are fossil shelled cephalopods. In textbook illustrations of gastropod shells, the tradition (with a few exceptions) is to show most shells with the spire uppermost on the page. The spire, when it is not damaged or eroded, includes the protoconch (also called the nuclear whorls or the larval shell), and most of the subsequent teleoconch whorls (also called the postnuclear whorls), which gradually increase in area as they are formed. Thus the spire in most gastropods is pointed, the tip being known as the "apex". The word "spire" is used, in an analogy to a church spire or rock spire, a high, thin, pinnacle. The "spire angle" is the angle, as seen from the apex, at which a spire ...
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Eosurcula Taomeyi
''Eosurcula'' is an extinct genus of gastropod from the Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America. Species * † ''Eosurcula capayana'' Vokes 1939 * † '' Eosurcula cohni'' Dickerson 1915 * † '' Eosurcula inconstans'' Cooper 1894 * † '' Eosurcula moorei'' Gabb, 1860 from Bartonian in Texas * † '' Eosurcula praeattenuata'' Gabb 1868 * † ''Eosurcula stena ''Eosurcula'' is an extinct genus of gastropod from the Eocene of Asia, Europe, and North America. Species * † ''Eosurcula capayana'' Vokes 1939 * † ''Eosurcula cohni'' Dickerson 1915 * † ''Eosurcula inconstans'' Cooper 1894 * † ''Eos ...'' (Edwards, 1857) from Hampshire Original description Genus ''Eosurcula'' was originally described by Thomas Lincoln Casey in 1904. Casey's original text reads as follows: References This article incorporates public domain text from reference. * ''Fossils'' (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward (Page 131) * P. Jeffery and S. Tracey. 1997. The Early Eoce ...
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Whorl (mollusc)
A whorl is a single, complete 360° revolution or turn in the spiral growth of a mollusc shell. A spiral configuration of the shell is found in numerous gastropods, but it is also found in shelled cephalopods including ''Nautilus'', ''Spirula'' and the large extinct subclass of cephalopods known as the ammonites. A spiral shell can be visualized as consisting of a long conical tube, the growth of which is coiled into an overall helical or planispiral shape, for reasons of both strength and compactness. The number of whorls which exist in an adult shell of a particular species depends on mathematical factors in the geometric growth, as described in D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's classic 1917 book ''On Growth and Form'', and by David Raup. The main factor is how rapidly the conical tube expands (or flares-out) over time. When the rate of expansion is low, such that each subsequent whorl is not that much wider than the previous one, then the adult shell has numerous whorls. When the ...
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Body Whorl
The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk. In gastropods In gastropods, the body whorl, or last whorl, is the most recently formed and largest whorl (or revolution) of a spiral or helical shell, terminating in the aperture. It is called the "body whorl" because most of the body of the soft parts of the animal fits into this whorl. The proportional size of the body whorl in gastropod shells differs greatly according to the actual shell morphology. For shells in which the rate of whorl expansion of each revolution around the axis is very high, the aperture and the body whorl are large, and the shell tends to be low spired. The shell of the abalone is a good example of this kind of shell. The opposite tendency can sometimes create a high spire with very little whorl increase per revolution. In these instances, e.g. ...
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Morphology (biology)
Morphology is a branch of biology dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features. This includes aspects of the outward appearance (shape, structure, colour, pattern, size), i.e. external morphology (or eidonomy), as well as the form and structure of the internal parts like bones and organs, i.e. internal morphology (or anatomy). This is in contrast to physiology, which deals primarily with function. Morphology is a branch of life science dealing with the study of gross structure of an organism or taxon and its component parts. History The etymology of the word "morphology" is from the Ancient Greek (), meaning "form", and (), meaning "word, study, research". While the concept of form in biology, opposed to function, dates back to Aristotle (see Aristotle's biology), the field of morphology was developed by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1790) and independently by the German anatomist and physiologist Karl Friedrich Burdach ...
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Lower Claiborne
Lower may refer to: * Lower (surname) * Lower Township, New Jersey *Lower Receiver (firearms) * Lower Wick Gloucestershire, England See also *Nizhny Nizhny (russian: Ни́жний; masculine), Nizhnyaya (; feminine), or Nizhneye (russian: Ни́жнее; neuter), literally meaning "lower", is the name of several Russian localities. It may refer to: * Nizhny Novgorod, a Russian city colloquial ...
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