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Enantia Citrinella
''Enantia'' is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Dismorphiinae. They are native to the Americas. Species * ''Enantia albania'' (H.W. Bates, 1864) – costa-spotted mimic-white * ''Enantia aloikea'' Brévignon, 1993 * '' Enantia citrinella'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) * '' Enantia clarissa'' (Weymer, 1895) * '' Enantia jethys'' (Boisduval, 1836) – jethys mimic-white * '' Enantia limnorina'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) * '' Enantia lina'' (Herbst, 1792) – white mimic-white * '' Enantia mazai'' Llorente, 1984 – De la Maza's mimic-white * ''Enantia melite ''Enantia melite'' is a species of butterfly that is found from Central America to the Amazon Basin. It has a wingspan of , and is very variable. It lives in cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropic ...'' (Linnaeus, 1763) References * External links * * images representing ''Enantia'' at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Dismorphiinae Pieridae of South Ame ...
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Enantia Melite
''Enantia melite'' is a species of butterfly that is found from Central America to the Amazon Basin. It has a wingspan of , and is very variable. It lives in cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF), is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud c ... and transitional forest, at altitudes of . Subspecies *''E. m. melite'' (Surinam) *''E. m. theugenis'' (Doubleday, 1848) (Bolivia, Peru) *''E. m. linealis'' (Prüffer, 1922) (Peru) *''E. m. vilma'' Lamas, 2004 (Brazil: Rondônia) Gallery Image:Enantia melite male.JPG, ''E. m. melite'' male Image:Enantia melite female.JPG, ''E. m. melite'' female Image:Enantia melite theugenis.JPG, ''E. m. theugenis'' References External links Dismorphiinae Pieridae of South America Butterflies described in 1763 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Butterflies of Central Amer ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Dismorphiinae
Dismorphiinae, the mimic sulphurs, is a subfamily of butterflies from the family Pieridae. It consists of about 100 species in seven genera, distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, of which only one species occurs in North America and one genus, ''Leptidea'', is in the Palaeartic region. Image:GroseSmithKirby1892RhopExotPierinaeDismorphiaI.jpg Image:GroseSmithKirby1892RhopExotPierinaeDismorphiaII.jpg Image:GroseSmithKirby1892RhopExotPierinaeDismorphiaIII.jpg Genera * ''Dismorphia'' Hübner, 1816 * ''Enantia'' Hübner, 819/small> * ''Lieinix'' Gray, 1832 * ''Leptidea'' Billberg, 1820 * ''Moschoneura'' Butler, 1870 * ''Patia'' Klots, 1933 * ''Pseudopieris'' Godman & Salvin, 890/small> External links Dismorphiinae at Tree of Life(with phylogenetic hypothesis) at Markku Savela's butterfly website Images representing Dismorphiinae at EOLImages of Dismorphiinae, in Japanese but with binomial names. Mariposas MexicanasImages of Mexican Dismorphiinae Gallery Mimicry by ...
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Americas
The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with their associated islands, the Americas cover 8% of Earth's total surface area and 28.4% of its land area. The topography is dominated by the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that runs the length of the west coast. The flatter eastern side of the Americas is dominated by large river basins, such as the Amazon, St. Lawrence River–Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata. Since the Americas extend from north to south, the climate and ecology vary widely, from the arctic tundra of Northern Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, to the tropical rain forests in Central America and South America. Humans first settled the Americas from Asia between 42,000 and 17,000 years ago. A second migration of Na-Dene speakers followed later ...
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Enantia Albania
''Enantia albania'', the costa-spotted mimic-white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is native to tropical Mexico and Central America, but rare strays have been reported from the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The habitat consists of low- to mid-elevation tropical forests and coffee plantations. The wingspan is . The forewings are smaller than the hindwings. The upperside of the males is yellow and the upperside of the females is pale yellow to white with black at the apex and outer margin. Adults are on wing for a long period in Mexico, but have only been reported in September in southern Texas. There are multiple generations per year on Cuba and Hispaniola. They feed on flower nectar and bird droppings in the forest understory. The larvae probably feed on Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,
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Enantia Aloikea
''Enantia'' is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Dismorphiinae. They are native to the Americas. Species * ''Enantia albania'' (H.W. Bates, 1864) – costa-spotted mimic-white * '' Enantia aloikea'' Brévignon, 1993 * '' Enantia citrinella'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) * '' Enantia clarissa'' (Weymer, 1895) * '' Enantia jethys'' (Boisduval, 1836) – jethys mimic-white * '' Enantia limnorina'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) * '' Enantia lina'' (Herbst, 1792) – white mimic-white * '' Enantia mazai'' Llorente, 1984 – De la Maza's mimic-white * ''Enantia melite ''Enantia melite'' is a species of butterfly that is found from Central America to the Amazon Basin. It has a wingspan of , and is very variable. It lives in cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropic ...'' (Linnaeus, 1763) References * External links * * images representing ''Enantia'' at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Dismorphiinae Pieridae of South Am ...
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Enantia Citrinella
''Enantia'' is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Dismorphiinae. They are native to the Americas. Species * ''Enantia albania'' (H.W. Bates, 1864) – costa-spotted mimic-white * ''Enantia aloikea'' Brévignon, 1993 * '' Enantia citrinella'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) * '' Enantia clarissa'' (Weymer, 1895) * '' Enantia jethys'' (Boisduval, 1836) – jethys mimic-white * '' Enantia limnorina'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) * '' Enantia lina'' (Herbst, 1792) – white mimic-white * '' Enantia mazai'' Llorente, 1984 – De la Maza's mimic-white * ''Enantia melite ''Enantia melite'' is a species of butterfly that is found from Central America to the Amazon Basin. It has a wingspan of , and is very variable. It lives in cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropic ...'' (Linnaeus, 1763) References * External links * * images representing ''Enantia'' at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Dismorphiinae Pieridae of South Ame ...
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Enantia Clarissa
''Enantia'' is a genus of butterflies in the subfamily Dismorphiinae. They are native to the Americas. Species * ''Enantia albania'' (H.W. Bates, 1864) – costa-spotted mimic-white * ''Enantia aloikea'' Brévignon, 1993 * ''Enantia citrinella'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1861) * '' Enantia clarissa'' (Weymer, 1895) * '' Enantia jethys'' (Boisduval, 1836) – jethys mimic-white * '' Enantia limnorina'' (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) * '' Enantia lina'' (Herbst, 1792) – white mimic-white * '' Enantia mazai'' Llorente, 1984 – De la Maza's mimic-white * ''Enantia melite ''Enantia melite'' is a species of butterfly that is found from Central America to the Amazon Basin. It has a wingspan of , and is very variable. It lives in cloud forest A cloud forest, also called a water forest, primas forest, or tropic ...'' (Linnaeus, 1763) References * External links * * images representing ''Enantia'' at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Dismorphiinae Pieridae of South Amer ...
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Enantia Jethys
''Enantia jethys'', the jethys mimic white or bold mimic white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H .... References Dismorphiinae Butterflies described in 1836 Pieridae of South America Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Enantia Limnorina
''Enantia limnorina'' is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ... (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro). The species was first described in 1865 by C. & R. Felder as ''Leptalis limnorina''. References Dismorphiinae Butterflies described in 1865 Fauna of Brazil Pieridae of South America Taxa named by Baron Cajetan von Felder Taxa named by Rudolf Felder {{Pieridae-stub ...
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