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Enacrosoma Javium
''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana *''Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) – Guatemala *''Enacrosoma frenca ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazi ...'' Levi, 1996 – Mexico to Panama *'' Enacrosoma javium'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Enacrosoma multilobatum'' (Simon, 1897) – Peru *'' Enacrosoma quizarra'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Arane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enacrosoma Anomalum
''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Per ...'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana *'' Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) – Guatemala *'' Enacrosoma frenca'' Levi, 1996 – Mexico to Panama *'' Enacrosoma javium'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Enacrosoma multilobatum'' (Simon, 1897) – Peru *'' Enacrosoma quizarra'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Ara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, and forests. The English word "orb" can mean "circular", hence the English name of the group. Araneids have eight similar eyes, hairy or spiny legs, and no stridulating organs. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, including many well-known large or brightly colored garden spiders. With 3,108 species in 186 genera worldwide, the Araneidae comprise the third-largest family of spiders (behind the Salticidae and Linyphiidae). Araneid webs are constructed in a stereotypical fashion, where a framework of nonsticky silk is built up before the spider adds a final spiral of silk covered in sticky droplets. Orb webs are also produced by members of other spider families. The long-jawed orb weavers (Tetragnathidae) were formerly included in the Araneidae; they are closely related, being part of the superfamily Araneo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico ''''. . making it the world's 13th-largest country by are ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enacrosoma Decemtuberculatum
''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of Araneidae, orb-we ...'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana *'' Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) – Guatemala *'' Enacrosoma frenca'' Levi, 1996 – Mexico to Panama *'' Enacrosoma javium'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Enacrosoma multilobatum'' (Simon, 1897) – Peru *'' Enacrosoma quizarra'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Ara ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enacrosoma Frenca
''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana *''Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spide ...'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) – Guatemala *'' Enacrosoma frenca'' Levi, 1996 – Mexico to Panama *'' Enacrosoma javium'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Enacrosoma multilobatum'' (Simon, 1897) – Peru *'' Enacrosoma quizarra'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Aran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enacrosoma Javium
''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana *''Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) – Guatemala *''Enacrosoma frenca ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazi ...'' Levi, 1996 – Mexico to Panama *'' Enacrosoma javium'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Enacrosoma multilobatum'' (Simon, 1897) – Peru *'' Enacrosoma quizarra'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Arane ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enacrosoma Multilobatum
''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana *''Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) – Guatemala *''Enacrosoma frenca'' Levi, 1996 – Mexico to Panama *''Enacrosoma javium ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazi ...'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Enacrosoma multilobatum'' (Simon, 1897) – Peru *'' Enacrosoma quizarra'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Aranei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Enacrosoma Quizarra
''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazil, French Guiana *''Enacrosoma decemtuberculatum'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890) – Guatemala *''Enacrosoma frenca'' Levi, 1996 – Mexico to Panama *''Enacrosoma javium'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica, Panama *''Enacrosoma multilobatum ''Enacrosoma'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão in 1932. Species it contains six species found from Mexico to Brazil: *''Enacrosoma anomalum'' (Taczanowski, 1873) – Colombia, Peru to Brazi ...'' (Simon, 1897) – Peru *'' Enacrosoma quizarra'' Levi, 1996 – Costa Rica References Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Central America Spiders of Mexico Spiders of South America Taxa named by Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão {{Araneid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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