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Egikal
Egikal (russian: Эгикал; inh, Аьги-Кхаьлла, Ägi-Qälla, lit=Settlement of Ägi) is an ancient city-settlement in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Guli. On its territory are many cultural objects of ancient and medieval Ingush architecture: cyclopean tower-type dwellings, five combat towers ( inh, вӀов, ''vhóv''), six semi-combat and fifty residential towers ( inh, гӀала, ''ghāla''). There are also a large number of different types of burial grounds (106 crypt burial grounds, 1 mausoleum) and three sanctuaries. Currently, these objects and the entire territory of the settlement are included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and are under state protection. Geography It is located 85 km south of the capital Magas and 25 km east of the district center Dzheyrakh. The nearest settlements are: in the north — Barkhane and Tori, in th ...
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Targim
) or 'Thargime' ( inh, ТIаргиме). , loc_lang1=Ingush , other_name= , other_lang= , image_skyline=Targim.jpg , image_caption= , coordinates = , map_label_position=right , image_flag= , flag_caption= , image_coa= , coa_caption= , anthem= , anthem_ref= , holiday= , holiday_ref= , federal_subject= Ingushetia , federal_subject_ref= , adm_data_as_of= , adm_city_jur= Dzheyrakhsky District , adm_city_jur_ref= , adm_ctr_of= , adm_ctr_of_ref= , inhabloc_cat=Aul , inhabloc_cat_ref= , inhabloc_type= , inhabloc_type_ref= , mun_data_as_of= , mun_district_jur= , mun_district_jur_ref= , urban_settlement_jur= , urban_settlement_ref= , mun_admctr_of= , mun_admctr_of_ref= , leader_title= , leader_title_ref= , leader_name= , leader_name_ref= , representative_body= , representative_body_ref= , area_of_what= , area_as_of= , area_km2= , area_km2_ref= , pop_2010census=7 , pop_2010census_ref= , pop_density= , pop_density_as_of= , pop_density_ref= , pop_latest= , pop_latest_date= , pop_latest_ref= ...
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Dzheyrakh-Assa Museum-Reserve
Dzheyrakh-Assa Museum-Reserve (russian: Джейрахско-Ассинский музей-заповедник) is a Ingush cultural and historical landscape in Ingushetia, consisting of a number of reserves and auls. In the territory of 64 thousand hectares there are about five hundred stone architectural complexes: funerary crypts, Pagan and Christian shrines and temples, and Vainakh towers. The first towers date back to the II millennium BC. There are about 2,000 inhabitants in Dzheyrakhsky district of Ingushetia. Noteworthy places of Assa-Dzheyrakh: * Erzi (Боевые башни Эрзи) is a state nature reserve, includes one of the largest tower complexes of Ingushetia. * Tower complex Vovnushki (Башенный комплекс Вовнушки) is a late medieval complex of defensive Ingush towers. In 2008 Vovnushki became the finalist of the project Seven Wonders of Russia. * Tower complex Targim (Башенный комплекс Таргим) is an aul in ...
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Ingushetia
Ingushetia (; russian: Ингуше́тия; inh, ГӀалгӏайче, Ghalghayče), officially the Republic of Ingushetia,; inh, Гӏалгӏай Мохк, Ghalghay Moxk is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic is part of the North Caucasian Federal District, and shares land borders with the country of Georgia to its south; and borders the Russian republics of North Ossetia–Alania and Chechnya to its west and east, respectively; while having a border with Stavropol Krai to its north. It also is one of the least-populated republics of Russia at under 500,000. Its capital is the town of Magas, while the largest city is Nazran. At 4,000 square km, in terms of area, the republic is the smallest of Russia's non-city federal subjects. It was established on June 4, 1992, after the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was split in two.Law of June 4, 1992Official website of the Republic of IngushetiaSocial-Econom ...
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Dzheyrakhsky District, Republic Of Ingushetia
Dzheyrakhsky District (russian: Джейра́хский райо́н; inh, ЖӀайраха шахьар, ) is an administrative and municipalLaw #5-RZ district (raion), one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is .Official website of the Republic of IngushetiaDzheyrakhsky District: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow Its administrative center is the rural locality (a '' selo'') of Dzheyrakh. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 2,638, with the population of Dzheyrakh accounting for 57.4% of that number. History The district was established in October 1993.Official website of Dzheyrakhsky District


Administrative structure


Administrative and municipal status

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Dzheyrakhsky District
Dzheyrakhsky District (russian: Джейра́хский райо́н; inh, ЖӀайраха шахьар, ) is an administrative and municipalLaw #5-RZ district (raion), one of the four in the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is .Official website of the Republic of IngushetiaDzheyrakhsky District: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow Its administrative center is the rural locality (a '' selo'') of Dzheyrakh. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 2,638, with the population of Dzheyrakh accounting for 57.4% of that number. History The district was established in October 1993.Official website of Dzheyrakhsky District


Administrative structure


Administrative and municipal status

Within the
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Rural Settlement (Russia)
A rural settlement is a self-governing political division in Russia. A rural settlement is composed of one or more contiguous rural communities: towns, villages, hamlets, farmsteads, exurbs, resorts, villas, stanitsas (Cossack settlements), kishlaks (settlements of Turkic peoples), auls (Caucasian fortified villages), or any other type. Political authority in rural settlements is exercised by the inhabitants, either directly or through elected (or otherwise constituted) bodies. A rural settlement is a constituent part of a municipal district, a political entity created as part of municipal reforms in 2004. Prior to 2004, the district (raion), inherited from the Soviet Union, had been the primary division next lowest below oblast (province). (A municipal district may, in addition to or instead of rural settlements, include urban settlements, which are composed of various urban communitiess.) The term "rural settlement" is also used in its generic sense to denote any rural inhabited ...
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Guli, Ingushetia
Guli or Khuli ( inh, Хьули, Ḥuli) is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Dzheyrakhsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Guli as its administrative center. Geography Guli is located southeast of the district center Dzheyrakh. The nearest settlements: in the northwest - the village of Beyni, in the southwest - the village of Olgeti, in the east - the village of Lyazhgi. History Historically, the village of Guli belonged to the Kistin Kists or Kistins; ce, кистӀий, kisthiy; ka, ქისტები, tr is an old exonym of all Nakh peoples (Ingush, Chechens and Batsbi), under which local societies later were designated, and conditionally divided into ''nearby Ki ... or Fyappiy society. It is a tribal village of the Ingush taip Khulkhoy. In the 1830s, the village was completely destroyed as a result of punitive expeditions undertaken by the tsarist troops to the mountainous Ingus ...
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Cyclopean
Cyclopean masonry is a type of stonework found in Mycenaean architecture, built with massive limestone boulders, roughly fitted together with minimal clearance between adjacent stones and with clay mortar or no use of mortar. The boulders typically seem unworked, but some may have been worked roughly with a hammer and the gaps between boulders filled in with smaller chunks of limestone. The most famous examples of Cyclopean masonry are found in the walls of Mycenae and Tiryns, and the style is characteristic of Mycenaean fortifications. Similar styles of stonework are found in other cultures and the term has come to be used to describe typical stonework of this sort, such as the old city walls of Rajgir. The term comes from the belief of classical Greeks that only the mythical Cyclopes had the strength to move the enormous boulders that made up the walls of Mycenae and Tiryns. Pliny's ''Natural History'' reported the tradition attributed to Aristotle, that the Cyclopes were t ...
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Magas
Magas (russian: Мага́с) is the capital town of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It was founded in 1995 and replaced Nazran as the capital of the republic in 2002. Due to this distinction, Magas is the smallest capital of a federal subject in Russia. In 2019, it had a population of 8,771 inhabitants, up from 5,841 in 2010 and 272 in 2002. History The Republic of Ingushetia came into existence in 1992, having been split from the Chechen–Ingush ASSR. Nazran, the largest of three towns of the new republic, was made a temporary capital. In 1995, President Ruslan Aushev founded Magas just a few kilometers south of Nazran, naming it after the medieval city of Maghas. The new town was supposed to serve purely for administrative needs. Magas/Maghas is 28 miles from the frontline for parts of 1942–1943. It replaced Nazran as capital of the Republic in 2002. Geography Location Magas is located in the western area of Ingushetia, at the borders with Prigorodny Raion of Nort ...
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