Echinarachnius Asiaticus
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Echinarachnius Asiaticus
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†''Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *'' Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†'' Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†'' Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†'' Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma ''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†'' Echinarachnius rumoensis'' Hayasaka & Shi ...
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Sand Dollar
Sand dollars (also known as a sea cookie or snapper biscuit in New Zealand, or pansy shell in South Africa) are species of flat, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Some species within the order, not quite as flat, are known as '' sea biscuits''. Sand dollars can also be called "sand cakes" or "cake urchins". Anatomy Sand dollars are small in size, averaging from three to four inches. As with all members of the order Clypeasteroida, they possess a rigid skeleton called a test. The test consists of calcium carbonate plates arranged in a fivefold symmetric pattern. The test of certain species of sand dollar have slits called lunules that can help the animal stay embedded in the sand to stop it from being swept away by an ocean wave. In living individuals, the test is covered by a skin of velvet-textured spines which are covered with very small hairs (cilia). Coordinated movements of the spines enable sand dollars to move across the seabed. The velvety ...
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Echinarachniidae
Echinarachniidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Clypeasteroida Sand dollars (also known as a sea cookie or snapper biscuit in New Zealand, or pansy shell in South Africa) are species of flat, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Some species within the order, not quite as flat, are k .... Genera Genera: * '' Astrodapsis'' Conrad, 1856 * '' Echinarachnius'' Gray, 1825 * '' Faassia'' Shmidt, 1971 References Clypeasteroida Echinoderm families {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58See the 2014 version of the ICS geologic time scale
million years ago. It is the second and most recent epoch of the Neogene Period in the . The Pliocene follows the Epoch and is followed by the Epoch. Prior to the 2009 ...
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Echinarachnius Alaskensis
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†'' Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *'' Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†'' Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†'' Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†'' Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma ''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†'' Echinarachnius rumoensis'' Hayasaka & Sh ...
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Echinarachnius Asiaticus
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†''Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *'' Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†'' Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†'' Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†'' Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma ''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†'' Echinarachnius rumoensis'' Hayasaka & Shi ...
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Echinarachnius Humilis
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†''Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *''Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†'' Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†'' Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†'' Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma ''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†'' Echinarachnius rumoensis'' Hayasaka & Shib ...
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Echinarachnius Kewi
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†''Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *''Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†''Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†'' Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†'' Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma ''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†'' Echinarachnius rumoensis'' Hayasaka & Shiba ...
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Echinarachnius Naganoensis
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†''Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *''Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†''Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†''Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†'' Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma ''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†'' Echinarachnius rumoensis'' Hayasaka & Shibat ...
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Echinarachnius Parma
''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158062 on 2020-12-31 ;Subspecies: * ''Echinarachnius parma obesus'' H.L. Clark, 1914 * ''Echinarachnius parma parma'' (Lamarck, 1816) * ''Echinarachnius parma sakkalinensis'' Argamakowa, 1934 Distribution It is found in the North Pacific and Northwest Atlantic, on the North American east coast from New Jersey north, as well as in Alaska, Siberia, British Columbia, and Japan. It inhabits isolated areas on sandy bottoms below the low tide level down to a depth of . Description The tests (shells) of these sand dollars are round, flat and disc-like, typically measuring in diameter. The entire shell is also covered with maroon-colored moveable spines. The color is a purpli ...
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Echinarachnius Rumoensis
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†''Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *''Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†''Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†''Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†''Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma ''Echinarachnius parma'', the common sand dollar, is a species of sand dollar native to the Northern Hemisphere. Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius parma (Lamarck, 1816). Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†'' Echinarachnius rumoensis'' Hayasaka & Shibata ...
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Echinarachnius Subtumidus
''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158061 on 2020-12-31 Species of ''Echinarachnius'' have been around since the Pliocene epoch. Species *†''Echinarachnius alaskensis'' Durham, 1957 *''Echinarachnius asiaticus'' Michelin, 1859 *†''Echinarachnius humilis'' Nisiyama, 1968 *†''Echinarachnius kewi'' Grant & Eaton in Eaton, Grant & Allen, 1941 *†''Echinarachnius naganoensis'' Morishita, 1953 *''Echinarachnius parma'' (Lamarck, 1816) *†''Echinarachnius rumoensis ''Echinarachnius'' is a genus of sand dollars, belonging to the family Echinarachniidae . Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2020). World Echinoidea Database. Echinarachnius Gray, 1825. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marines ...'' Hayasaka & Shibata, ...
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Clypeasteroida
Sand dollars (also known as a sea cookie or snapper biscuit in New Zealand, or pansy shell in South Africa) are species of flat, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Some species within the order, not quite as flat, are known as '' sea biscuits''. Sand dollars can also be called "sand cakes" or "cake urchins". Anatomy Sand dollars are small in size, averaging from three to four inches. As with all members of the order Clypeasteroida, they possess a rigid skeleton called a test. The test consists of calcium carbonate plates arranged in a fivefold symmetric pattern. The test of certain species of sand dollar have slits called lunules that can help the animal stay embedded in the sand to stop it from being swept away by an ocean wave. In living individuals, the test is covered by a skin of velvet-textured spines which are covered with very small hairs (cilia). Coordinated movements of the spines enable sand dollars to move across the seabed. The velvety ...
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