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Eatoniellidae
Eatoniellidae, commonly known as eatoniellids, are a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cingulopsoidea The Cingulopsoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Families The following three families have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): *Family Cingulopsidae Frette .... According to taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Eatoniellidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera within the family Eatoniellidae include: * '' Crassitoniella'' Ponder, 1965 * '' Eatoniella'' Dall, 1876 * '' Liratoniella'' Ponder, 1965 * '' Pupatonia'' Ponder, 1965 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Eatonia'' E.A. Smith, 1875: synonym of ''Eatoniella'' Dall, 1876 References Further reading * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ZipCodeZoo* Ponder W.F., 1965 5 October ''The famil ...
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Eatoniellidae
Eatoniellidae, commonly known as eatoniellids, are a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cingulopsoidea The Cingulopsoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Families The following three families have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): *Family Cingulopsidae Frette .... According to taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Eatoniellidae has no subfamilies. Genera Genera within the family Eatoniellidae include: * '' Crassitoniella'' Ponder, 1965 * '' Eatoniella'' Dall, 1876 * '' Liratoniella'' Ponder, 1965 * '' Pupatonia'' Ponder, 1965 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Eatonia'' E.A. Smith, 1875: synonym of ''Eatoniella'' Dall, 1876 References Further reading * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ZipCodeZoo* Ponder W.F., 1965 5 October ''The famil ...
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Pupatonia
''Pupatonia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eatoniellidae Eatoniellidae, commonly known as eatoniellids, are a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cingulopsoidea The Cingulopsoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the cl ..., the eatoniellids.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Pupatonia. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=531825 on 2012-06-23 Species Species within the genus ''Pupatonia'' include: * '' Pupatonia atoma'' Ponder, 1965 * '' Pupatonia gracilispira'' (Powell, 1933) * '' Pupatonia magellanica'' Ponder & Worsfold, 1994 * '' Pupatonia minutula'' (Powell, 1933) * '' Pupatonia pupinella'' (Finlay, 1927) References Eatoniellidae Taxa named by Winston Ponder {{Eatoniellidae-stub ...
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Eatoniella
''Eatoniella'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Eatoniellidae, the eatoniellids. Species Species within the genus ''Eatoniella'' include: * '' Eatoniella afronigra'' Ponder & Worsfold, 1994 * '' Eatoniella ainsworthi'' (Hedley, 1916) * '' Eatoniella albocolumella'' Ponder, 1965 * '' Eatoniella alboelata'' Ponder, 1983 * '' Eatoniella algoensis'' (Thiele, 1925) * '' Eatoniella ansonae'' Ponder & Yoo, 1978 * '' Eatoniella argentinensis'' Castellanos & Fernández, 1972 * '' Eatoniella atervisceralis'' Ponder, 1965 * ''Eatoniella atrella'' Ponder & Yoo, 1978 * '' Eatoniella atropurpurea'' (Frauenfeld, 1867) * '' Eatoniella australiensis'' (Thiele, 1930) * '' Eatoniella bathamae'' Ponder, 1965 * ''Eatoniella bennetti'' (Preston, 1912) * ''Eatoniella caliginosa'' (Smith, 1875) * ''Eatoniella cana'' Ponder, 1983 * ''Eatoniella capensis'' Thiele, 1912 * ''Eatoniella castanea'' Ponder & Worsfold, 1994 * ''Eatoniella contusa'' Ponder, 1983 * '' Eat ...
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Crassitoniella
''Crassitoniella'' is a genus of taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Eatoniellidae. All currently identified species in the family are endemic to the waters of Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count .... The type specimen of the genus is '' Crassitoniella carinata''. Species Species within the genus ''Crassitoniella'' include: * '' Crassitoniella carinata'' * '' Crassitoniella erratica'' * '' Crassitoniella flammea'' * '' Crassitoniella thola'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10461144 Eatoniellidae Gastropod genera Gastropods described in 1965 Gastropods of Australia Gastropods of New Zealand Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean Taxa named by Winston Ponder ...
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Winston Ponder
Winston Frank Ponder (born 1941) is a noted malacologist born and educated in New Zealand who has named and described many marine and freshwater animals, especially micromolluscs. Education and career Ponder graduated with an MSc, PhD (1968) and DSc from the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He completed his Ph.D while working at the Dominion Museum but by 1969 he had taken a position at the Australian Museum, where he has remained. Ponder was the principal research scientist in the malacology section of the Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia and helped to build up the museum's mollusc collection so that it became one of the most extensive of its kind in the world. Ponder retired from this post after a long career of more than forty years of research on molluscs, and is now an Honorary Fellow of the museum. He has been the president of the Society of Australian Systematic Biologists, and was the managing editor of the journal ''Molluscan Research'' of the Malacological ...
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Cingulopsoidea
The Cingulopsoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Families The following three families have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005): *Family Cingulopsidae Fretter & Patil, 1958 *Family Eatoniellidae Ponder, 1965 *Family Rastodentidae ''Rastodentidae'' is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails (marine species), but also in ... Ponder, 1966 ;Synonyms: * Coriandriidae F. Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Cingulopsidae Fretter & Patil, 1958 * Eatoninidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975: synonym of Cingulopsidae Fretter & Patil, 1958 This taxonomy is based on the study by V. Fretter and A. M. Patil, published in 1958. References External links Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia. 47(1-2) ...
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Mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8 taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gastropods ...
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Taxonomic Rank
In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in an ancestral or hereditary hierarchy. A common system consists of species, genus, family (biology), family, order (biology), order, class (biology), class, phylum (biology), phylum, kingdom (biology), kingdom, domain (biology), domain. While older approaches to taxonomic classification were phenomenological, forming groups on the basis of similarities in appearance, organic structure and behaviour, methods based on genetic analysis have opened the road to cladistics. A given rank subsumes under it less general categories, that is, more specific descriptions of life forms. Above it, each rank is classified within more general categories of organisms and groups of organisms related to each other through inheritance of phenotypic trait, traits or features from common ancestors. The rank of any ''species'' and the description of its ''genus'' is ''basic''; which means that to iden ...
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Taxonomy (biology)
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transformed into a system of modern biological classification intended to reflect the evolu ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,