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EC 3.8.1
EC 3.8.1 is the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology's (NC-IUBMB) classification for C-Halide compounds. List * EC 3.8.1.1 alkylhalidase * EC 3.8.1.2 (S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase * EC 3.8.1.3 haloacetate dehalogenase * EC 3.8.1.4 moved to EC 1.97.1.10 * EC 3.8.1.5 haloalkane dehalogenase * EC 3.8.1.6 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase * EC 3.8.1.7 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase * EC 3.8.1.8 atrazine chlorohydrolase * EC 3.8.1.9 (R)-2-haloacid dehalogenase In enzymology, a (R)-2-haloacid dehalogenase ''()'', ''DL-2-haloacid halidohydrolase (inversion of configuration)'', ''DL-DEXi'', ''(R,S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting)'') is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :(R)- ... * EC 3.8.1.10 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting) * EC 3.8.1.11 2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-retaining) References NC-IUMB EC 3.8.1 pageat Queen Mary, University of London EC 3.8 {{Enzyme-stub ...
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Nomenclature Committee Of The International Union Of Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) is an international non-governmental organisation concerned with biochemistry and molecular biology. Formed in 1955 as the International Union of Biochemistry (IUB), the union has presently 79 member countries and regions (as of 2020).IUBMB: the first half-century.This is the IUBMB History.
/ref> The Union is devoted to promoting research and education in biochemistry and molecular biology throughout the world and gives particular attention to areas where the subject is still in its early development


History

The first Congress of Biochemistry ...
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Alkylhalidase
In enzymology, an alkylhalidase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :bromochloromethane + H2O \rightleftharpoons formaldehyde + bromide + chloride Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are bromochloromethane and H2O, whereas its 3 products are formaldehyde, bromide, and chloride. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name A systematic name is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance, out of a specific population or collection. Systematic names are usually part of a nomenclature. A semisystematic name or semitrivial ... of this enzyme class is alkyl-halide halidohydrolase. Other names in common use include halogenase, haloalkane halidohydrolase, and haloalkane dehalogenase. References * Further reading * EC 3.8.1 Enzymes of unknown structure {{hydrolase-stub ...
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(S)-2-haloacid Dehalogenase
In enzymology, a (S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :(S)-2-haloacid + HO \rightleftharpoons (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-2-haloacid and HO, whereas its two products are (R)-2-hydroxyacid and halide. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-2-haloacid halidohydrolase. Other names in common use include 2-haloacid dehalogenase mbiguous'', 2-haloacid halidohydrolase mbiguousmbiguous'', 2-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, 2-haloalkanoid acid halidohydrolase, 2-halocarboxylic acid dehalogenase II, DL-2-haloacid dehalogenase mbiguous'', L-2-haloacid dehalogenase, and L-DEX. This enzyme participates in gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation and 1,2-dichloroethane degradation. Structural studies As of late 2007, 10 structures A structure is an arrangement and ...
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Haloacetate Dehalogenase
In enzymology, a haloacetate dehalogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :haloacetate + H2O \rightleftharpoons glycolate + halide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are haloacetate and H2O, whereas its two products are glycolate and halide. For examples, in the case of fluoroacetate in will produce glycolate and fluoride. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, one of the largest known enzyme families comprising approximately 1% of the genes in the human genome, exists as a homodimer, and acts specifically halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is haloacetate halidohydrolase. This enzyme is also called monohaloacetate dehalogenase and fluoroacetate dehalogenase. This enzyme participates in gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation and 1,2-dichloroethane degradation. Reactions Haloacetate dehalogenase is unique because it catalyzes the cleavage of the remarkably stable carbon–fluorine bond o ...
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Haloalkane Dehalogenase
In enzymology, a haloalkane dehalogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :1-haloalkane + H2O \rightleftharpoons a primary alcohol + halide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-haloalkane and H2O, whereas its two products are primary alcohol and halide. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-haloalkane halidohydrolase. Other names in common use include 1-chlorohexane halidohydrolase, and 1-haloalkane dehalogenase. Haloalkane dehalogenases are found in certain bacteria and belong the alpha-beta hydrolase fold superfamily of enzymes. They participate in several metabolic pathways: 1,2-dichloroethane degradation, 1-chloro-n-butane degradation, hexachlorocyclohexane degradation, 1,2-dibromoethane degradation, 2-chloroethyl-vinylether degradation, and 1,3-dichloropropene degradation. Enzyme Structure and Structural studies S ...
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4-chlorobenzoate Dehalogenase
In enzymology, a 4-chlorobenzoate dehalogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :4-chlorobenzoate + H2O \rightleftharpoons 4-hydroxybenzoate + chloride Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 4-chlorobenzoate and H2O, whereas its two products are 4-hydroxybenzoate and chloride. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name A systematic name is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance, out of a specific population or collection. Systematic names are usually part of a nomenclature. A semisystematic name or semitrivial ... of this enzyme class is 4-chlorobenzoate chlorohydrolase. This enzyme is also called halobenzoate dehalogenase. Structural studies As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , and . References * * EC 3.8.1 Enzymes of ...
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4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA Dehalogenase
In enzymology, a 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA + H2O \rightleftharpoons 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA + chloride Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA and H2O, whereas its two products are 4-hydroxybenzoyl CoA and chloride. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name A systematic name is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance, out of a specific population or collection. Systematic names are usually part of a nomenclature. A semisystematic name or semitrivial ... of this enzyme class is 4-chlorobenzoyl CoA chlorohydrolase. This enzyme participates in 2,4-dichlorobenzoate degradation. References * * EC 3.8.1 Enzymes of unknown structure {{hydrolase-stub ...
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Atrazine Chlorohydrolase
Atrazine Chlorohydrolase (AtzA) is an enzyme (E.C.3.8.1.8), which catalyzes the conversion of atrazine to hydroxyatrazine. Bacterial degradation determines the environmental impact and efficacy of an herbicide or pesticide. Initially, most pesticides are highly effective and show minimal bacterial degradation; however, bacteria can rapidly evolve and gain the ability to metabolize potential nutrients in the environment. Despite a remarkable structural similarity, degradation of atrazine by bacteria capable of melamine degradation was rare; however, since its introduction as a pesticide in the United States, bacteria capable of atrazine degradation have evolved. Currently, '' Pseudomonas'' sp. strain ADP seems to be the optimal bacterial strain for atrazine degradations, which appears to be the sole nitrogen source for the bacteria. Reaction AtzA is an atrazine-dechlorinating enzyme with fairly restricted substrate specificity and plays a main role in the hydrolysis of atrazine ...
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(R)-2-haloacid Dehalogenase
In enzymology, a (R)-2-haloacid dehalogenase ''()'', ''DL-2-haloacid halidohydrolase (inversion of configuration)'', ''DL-DEXi'', ''(R,S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase (configuration-inverting)'') is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :(R)-2-haloacid + HO \rightleftharpoons (S)-2-hydroxyacid + halide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (R)-2-haloacid and HO, whereas its two products are (S)-2-hydroxyacid and halide. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name A systematic name is a name given in a systematic way to one unique group, organism, object or chemical substance, out of a specific population or collection. Systematic names are usually part of a nomenclature. A semisystematic name or semitrivial ... of this enzyme class is (R)-2-haloacid halidohydrolase. Other names in common use include 2-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase mbiguous'', 2-haloalkanoid acid halidoh ...
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2-haloacid Dehalogenase
In enzymology, a (S)-2-haloacid dehalogenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction :(S)-2-haloacid + HO \rightleftharpoons (R)-2-hydroxyacid + halide Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are (S)-2-haloacid and HO, whereas its two products are (R)-2-hydroxyacid and halide. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on halide bonds in carbon-halide compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-2-haloacid halidohydrolase. Other names in common use include 2-haloacid dehalogenase mbiguous'', 2-haloacid halidohydrolase mbiguousmbiguous'', 2-haloalkanoic acid dehalogenase, 2-haloalkanoid acid halidohydrolase, 2-halocarboxylic acid dehalogenase II, DL-2-haloacid dehalogenase mbiguous'', L-2-haloacid dehalogenase, and L-DEX. This enzyme participates in gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation and 1,2-dichloroethane degradation Onekama ( ) is a village in Manistee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population wa ...
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