Decaphora
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Decaphora
''Decaphora'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by P. Franganillo B. in 1931. Species it contains five species, found in Central America, Cuba, the Bahamas, Mexico, the United States, and Colombia: *'' Decaphora cubana'' (Banks, 1909) ( type) – USA, Bahamas, Cuba *'' Decaphora kohunlich'' Rheims & Alayón, 2014 – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Decaphora pestai'' (Reimoser, 1939) – Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica *'' Decaphora planada'' Rheims, 2017 – Colombia *'' Decaphora variabilis'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Mexico See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References Araneomorphae genera Sparassidae Spiders of Central America Spiders of North America {{Sparassidae-stub ...
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Decaphora Cubana
''Decaphora'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by P. Franganillo B. in 1931. Species it contains five species, found in Central America, Cuba, the Bahamas, Mexico, the United States, and Colombia: *'' Decaphora cubana'' (Banks, 1909) ( type) – USA, Bahamas, Cuba *'' Decaphora kohunlich'' Rheims & Alayón, 2014 – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Decaphora pestai'' (Reimoser, 1939) – Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica *'' Decaphora planada'' Rheims, 2017 – Colombia *'' Decaphora variabilis'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Mexico See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References Araneomorphae genera Sparassidae Spiders of Central America Spiders of North America {{Sparassidae-stub ...
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Decaphora Pestai
''Decaphora'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by P. Franganillo B. in 1931. Species it contains five species, found in Central America, Cuba, the Bahamas, Mexico, the United States, and Colombia: *''Decaphora cubana'' (Banks, 1909) ( type) – USA, Bahamas, Cuba *'' Decaphora kohunlich'' Rheims & Alayón, 2014 – Mexico, Guatemala *'' Decaphora pestai'' (Reimoser, 1939) – Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica *'' Decaphora planada'' Rheims, 2017 – Colombia *'' Decaphora variabilis'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Mexico See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References Araneomorphae genera Sparassidae Spiders of Central America Spiders of North America {{Sparassidae-stub ...
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Decaphora Variabilis
''Decaphora'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by P. Franganillo B. in 1931. Species it contains five species, found in Central America, Cuba, the Bahamas, Mexico, the United States, and Colombia: *''Decaphora cubana'' (Banks, 1909) ( type) – USA, Bahamas, Cuba *'' Decaphora kohunlich'' Rheims & Alayón, 2014 – Mexico, Guatemala *''Decaphora pestai'' (Reimoser, 1939) – Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica *'' Decaphora planada'' Rheims, 2017 – Colombia *'' Decaphora variabilis'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Mexico See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References Araneomorphae genera Sparassidae Spiders of Central America Spiders of North America {{Sparassidae-stub ...
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Decaphora Planada
''Decaphora'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by P. Franganillo B. in 1931. Species it contains five species, found in Central America, Cuba, the Bahamas, Mexico, the United States, and Colombia: *''Decaphora cubana'' (Banks, 1909) ( type) – USA, Bahamas, Cuba *'' Decaphora kohunlich'' Rheims & Alayón, 2014 – Mexico, Guatemala *''Decaphora pestai'' (Reimoser, 1939) – Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica *'' Decaphora planada'' Rheims, 2017 – Colombia *''Decaphora variabilis'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Mexico See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References Araneomorphae genera Sparassidae Spiders of Central America Spiders of North America {{Sparassidae-stub ...
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Decaphora Kohunlich
''Decaphora'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by P. Franganillo B. in 1931. Species it contains five species, found in Central America, Cuba, the Bahamas, Mexico, the United States, and Colombia: *''Decaphora cubana'' (Banks, 1909) ( type) – USA, Bahamas, Cuba *'' Decaphora kohunlich'' Rheims & Alayón, 2014 – Mexico, Guatemala *''Decaphora pestai'' (Reimoser, 1939) – Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica *''Decaphora planada'' Rheims, 2017 – Colombia *''Decaphora variabilis'' ( F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900) – Mexico See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References Araneomorphae genera Sparassidae Spiders of Central America Spiders of North America {{Sparassidae-stub ...
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List Of Sparassidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomus'' Karsch, 1880 - Sparassinae * '' Adcatomus ciudadus'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) — Venezuela, Peru * '' Adcatomus flavovittatus'' (Simon, 1897) — Venezuela ''Anaptomecus'' '' Anaptomecus'' Simon, 1903 - Incertae Sedis * '' Anaptomecus levyi'' Jäger, Rheims & Labarque, 2009 — Colombia * '' Anaptomecus longiventris'' Simon, 1903 ( type) — Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador * '' Anaptomecus paru'' Guala, Labarque & Rheims, 2012 — Colombia, Ecuador * '' Anaptomecus suni'' Guala, Labarque & Rheims, 2012 — Ecuador * '' Anaptomecus temii'' Jäger, Rheims & Labarque, 2009 — Panama * '' Anaptomecus yarigui'' Galvis & Rheims, 2018 — Colombia ''Anchonastus'' '' Anchonastus'' Simon, 1898 - Palystinae * '' Anchonastus caudatus'' Simon, 1898 ( ...
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Sparassidae
Huntsman spiders, members of the family Sparassidae (formerly Heteropodidae), are known by this name because of their speed and mode of hunting. They are also called giant crab spiders because of their size and appearance. Larger species sometimes are referred to as wood spiders, because of their preference for woody places (forests, mine shafts, woodpiles, wooden shacks). In southern Africa the genus ''Palystes'' are known as rain spiders or lizard-eating spiders. Commonly, they are confused with baboon spiders from the Mygalomorphae infraorder, which are not closely related. More than a thousand Sparassidae species occur in most warm temperate to tropical regions of the world, including much of Australasia, Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and the Americas. Several species of huntsman spider can use an unusual form of locomotion. The wheel spider (''Carparachne aureoflava'') from the Namib uses a cartwheeling motion which gives it its name, while ''Cebrennus rechenbergi ...
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Cuba
Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet. Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both the American state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola ( Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of both Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. The official area of the Republic of Cuba is (without the territorial waters) but a total of 350,730 km² (135,418 sq mi) including the exclusive economic zone. Cuba is the second-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti, with over 11 million inhabitants. The territory that is now Cuba was inhabited by the Ciboney people from the 4th millennium BC with the Gua ...
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Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the country's capital and largest city. , it was estimated to be the second largest city in Central America. Nicaragua's multiethnic population of six million includes people of mestizo, indigenous, European and African heritage. The main language is Spanish. Indigenous tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their own languages and English. Originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures since ancient times, the region was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821. The Mosquito Coast followed a different historical path, being colonized by the English in the 17th century and later coming under British rule. It became an autonomous territory of Nicaragua in 1860 and its northernmost part ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (3 November 1860 – 9 February 1905) was an English arachnologist. He is sometimes confused with his uncle, Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917), who was also an arachnologist and from whom F. O. Pickard-Cambridge picked up his enthusiasm for the study of spiders. Life F. O. Pickard-Cambridge was born in Warmwell, Dorset, where his father was rector. He became a curate at St Cuthbert's church in Carlisle for a few years after having been educated at Sherborne School and Exeter College, Oxford. He left to become a professional biological illustrator, and in 1894–1895 spent several months in the Amazon as a naturalist on board the SS ''Faraday''. He found much of interest on his voyage and began writing papers in 1896 to describe the spiders he discovered. He had a promising career ahead of him, but this promise was not to be fulfilled. Bristowe, writing in the book ''British Spiders'', 1951, said of this time in F. O. Pickard-Cam ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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