Dixeia
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Dixeia
''Dixeia'', commonly called the small whites, is a genus of butterflies of the subfamily Pierini in the family Pieridae that are found mainly in Africa. They are not to be confused with the cabbage white butterfly, ''Pieris rapae'', which is referred to as the "small white" in several European nations. Species Listed alphabetically: *'' Dixeia capricornus'' (Ward, 1871) *''Dixeia cebron'' Ward, 1871 *'' Dixeia charina'' (Boisduval, 836 __NOTOC__ Year 836 ( DCCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Abbasid Caliphate * Driven by tensions between his favoured Turkish guard and the popula ... – African small white *'' Dixeia dixeyi'' (Neave, 1904) *'' Dixeia doxo'' (Godart, 819 – black-veined white *'' Dixeia leucophanes'' Vári, 1976 *'' Dixeia orbona'' (Geyer, 1837) *'' Dixeia pigea'' (Boisduval, 1836) – ant-heap white or ant-heap small white *'' Dixeia piscicollis'' Pinhey, 197 ...
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Dixeia Pigea
''Dixeia pigea'', the ant-heap small whiteWilliams, M. (1994). ''Butterflies of Southern Africa; A Field Guide''. Southern Book Publishers. . or ant-heap white,Markku Savela's pages retrieved 4 August 2010. is a butterfly in the family Pieridae that is native to Africa. Description The wingspan is 40–48 mm for males and 40–52 mm for females. The upperside of the wings of males is pure white with a narrow black forewing tip and small black dots on the hindwing margin. The underside is whitish with two rows of black spots on the hindwings, with the inner row sometimes absent or incomplete. The female has several colour forms, but is usually pale yellowish white on the uppersurface with heavier black markings than the male, and has a dark spot on each forewing. There is a rare female form (''luteola'') where the upperside is orange yellow or deep apricot. The underside of females is similar to the male but the rows of black dots are more pronounced and the base colour ...
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Dixeia Capricornus
''Dixeia capricornus'', the Capricorn white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina .... The habitat consists of forests. Subspecies *''Dixeia capricornus capricornus'' (eastern Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, southern Nigeria, western and central Cameroon) *''Dixeia capricornus falkensteinii'' (Dewitz, 1879) (southern Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola) References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 14 Butterflies described in 1871 Pierini Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Christopher Ward (entomologist) {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Dixeia Orbona
''Dixeia orbona'', the creamy small white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of open woodland and open montane forests, particularly forest-grassland mosaic. The larvae feed on ''Capparis ''Capparis'' is a flowering plant genus, comprising around 250 species in the family Capparaceae which is included in the Brassicaceae in the unrevised APG II system. These plants are shrubs or lianas and are collectively known as caper shrubs o ...'' species. Subspecies *''Dixeia orbona orbona'' (Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, northern Ghana, northern Nigeria, northern Cameroon) *''Dixeia orbona vidua'' (Butler, 1900) (Sudan, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania) References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanisch ...
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Dixeia Doxo
''Dixeia doxo'', the black-veined white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae and is native to southern Africa.Markku Savela's pages''Dixeia''/ref> Wingspan is 34–40 mm in males and 36–42 mm in females. Flight period is year-round. Larvae feed on ''Capparis ''Capparis'' is a flowering plant genus, comprising around 250 species in the family Capparaceae which is included in the Brassicaceae in the unrevised APG II system. These plants are shrubs or lianas and are collectively known as caper shrubs o ...'' species. Subspecies Listed alphabetically. *''D. d. alberta'' (Grünberg, 1912) (eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, central and north-central Tanzania) *''D. d. costata'' Talbot, 1943 (Uganda, western Kenya, coast of Tanzania) *''D. d. doxo'' (Senegal, Burkina Faso, northern Ghana, northern Nigeria to western Sudan) *''D. d. parva'' Talbot, 1943 (Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa) *''D. d. venatus'' (Butler, 1871) (south-western Ethiopi ...
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Dixeia Cebron
''Dixeia cebron'', the Cebron white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, southern Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, Gabon, and possibly the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in .... The habitat consists of dry and open forests. References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 14 Butterflies described in 1871 Pierini Butterflies of Africa Taxa named by Christopher Ward (entomologist) {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Dixeia Charina
''Dixeia charina'', the African small white,Markku Savela's pages: http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/pieridae/pierinae/dixeia/index.html is a butterfly in the family Pieridae and is native to southeastern Africa. The wingspan is 34–40 mm in males and 36–42 mm in females. Its flight period is year-round. Larvae feed on '' Capparis citrifolia'' and ''Capparis sepiaria ''Capparis sepiaria'', also commonly called hedge caper or wild caper bush, is a shrub that has a pantropical distribution, especially in dry deciduous forests, foothills and scrub jungles. Description ''Capparis sepiaria'' is a prickly, eve ...''. Subspecies Listed alphabetically: *''D. c. charina'' (southern Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini) *''D. c. dagera'' (Suffert, 1904) (Tanzania) *''D. c. liliana'' (Grose-Smith, 1889) (eastern and coastal Kenya, northern Tanzania) *''D. c. narena'' (Grose-Smith, 1898) (Madagascar) *''D. c. pulverulenta'' ( ...
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Dixeia Spilleri
''Dixeia spilleri'' the Spiller's (sulphur) yellow or Spiller's canary white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is native to southern and eastern Africa.Markku Savela's pages''Dixeia''/ref> The wingspan is 33–40 mm in males and 35–42 mm in females. Its flight period is year-round. Larvae feed on ''Capparis ''Capparis'' is a flowering plant genus, comprising around 250 species in the family Capparaceae which is included in the Brassicaceae in the unrevised APG II system. These plants are shrubs or lianas and are collectively known as caper shrubs o ...'' species. References Seitz, A. ''Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde'' 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 14 Butterflies described in 1884 Pierini Butterflies of Africa {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Dixeia Piscicollis
''Dixeia piscicollis'' is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found on Sao Tome and Principe SAO or Sao may refer to: Places * Sao civilisation, in Middle Africa from 6th century BC to 16th century AD * Sao, a town in Boussé Department, Burkina Faso * Saco Transportation Center (station code SAO), a train station in Saco, Maine, U. .... References Butterflies described in 1972 Pierini {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Dixeia Leucophanes
''Dixeia leucophanes'', the spotless black-veined small white, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbabwe Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam .... The habitat consists of forests and heavy woodland. References Butterflies described in 1976 Pierini {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Dixeia Dixeyi
''Dixeia dixeyi'' is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in western Tanzania, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan and south-western Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the .... The habitat consists of forests and heavy woodland. References Butterflies described in 1904 Pierini {{Pieridae-stub ...
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Pierini
Pierini is a tribe of butterflies within the family Pieridae. Genera Listed alphabetically: – blackveins *''Appias'' Hübner, 819/small> – puffins and albatrosses *'' Archonias'' Hübner, 1825 *'' Ascia'' Scopoli, 1777 *''Baltia'' Moore, 1878 *'' Belenois'' Hübner, 819/small> – caper whites *'' Catasticta'' Butler, 1870 *'' Cepora'' Billberg, 1820 – gulls *'' Charonias'' Röber, 908/small> *''Delias'' Hübner, 819/small> – Jezebels *'' Dixeia'' Talbot, 1932 *'' Eucheira'' Westwood, 1834 *'' Ganyra'' Billberg, 1820 *'' Glennia'' Klots, 1933 *'' Glutophrissa'' Butler, 1887 *'' Hypsochila'' Ureta, 1955 *'' Infraphulia'' Field, 1958 *'' Itaballia'' Kaye, 1904 *'' Ixias'' Hübner, 819/small> – Indian orange tips *'' Leodonta'' Butler, 1870 *'' Leptophobia'' Butler, 1870 *'' Leuciacria'' Rothschild & Jordan, 1905 *''Melete'' Swainson, 831/small> *'' Mesapia'' Gray, 1856 *'' Mylothris'' Hübner, 819/small> – dotted borders *'' Neophasia'' Behr, 1869 *'' Pereute'' Her ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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