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Dismorphia Amphione
''Dismorphia amphione'', the tiger mimic white, is a species of butterfly of the family Pieridae. It is found from Mexico and the Caribbean down to Brazil and Bolivia. The wingspan is about 77 mm. It is an extremely variable species. The larvae feed on '' Inga'' species, including '' I. sapindoides'' and '' I. densiflora''. ''Dismorphia amphione'' mimics the ithomiine butterflies of the genus Mechanitis ''Mechanitis'' is a genus of butterflies in the tribe Ithomiini, commonly known as tigerwings. They were named by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1807. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. Members of the genus ''Mechanitis'' ... ('' M. lysimnia'', '' M. polymnia'', '' M. mazaeus'', '' M. menapis'') in colour pattern and in the slow regular flight.*Kassarov, L. 2001 (2004). Is aposematism a valid concept in predator-prey relationships between birds and butterflies? A different point of view. ''Tropical Lepidoptera'' 12(1-2): 1-15pdf Abstract: The c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pieter Cramer
Pieter Cramer (21 May 1721 (baptized) – 28 September 1776), was a wealthy Dutch merchant in linen and Spanish wool, remembered as an entomologist. Cramer was the director of the Zealand Society, a scientific society located in Flushing, and a member of ''Concordia et Libertate'', based in Amsterdam. This literary and patriotic society, where Cramer gave lectures on minerals, commissioned and/or financed the publishing of his book ''De uitlandsche Kapellen'', on foreign (exotic) butterflies, occurring in three parts of the world Asia, Africa and America. Cramer assembled an extensive natural history collection that included seashells, petrifications, fossils and insects of all orders. Many were colourful butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), collected in countries where the Dutch had colonial or trading links, such as Surinam, Ceylon, Sierra Leone and the Dutch East Indies. Cramer decided to get a permanent record of his collection and so engaged the painter Gerrit Wartenaar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aposematic
Aposematism is the advertising by an animal to potential predators that it is not worth attacking or eating. This unprofitability may consist of any defences which make the prey difficult to kill and eat, such as toxicity, venom, foul taste or smell, sharp spines, or aggressive nature. These advertising signals may take the form of conspicuous coloration, sounds, odours, or other perceivable characteristics. Aposematic signals are beneficial for both predator and prey, since both avoid potential harm. The term was coined in 1877 by Edward Bagnall Poulton for Alfred Russel Wallace's concept of warning coloration. Aposematism is exploited in Müllerian mimicry, where species with strong defences evolve to resemble one another. By mimicking similarly coloured species, the warning signal to predators is shared, causing them to learn more quickly at less of a cost. A genuine aposematic signal that a species actually possesses chemical or physical defences is not the only way to d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Butterflies Of North America
This list contains links to lists with the common and scientific names of butterflies of North America north of Mexico. * Papilionidae: swallowtails and parnassians (40 species) ** Parnassiinae: parnassians (3 species) ** Papilioninae: swallowtails (37 species) * Hesperiidae: skippers (300 species) ** Pyrrhopyginae: firetips (1 species) ** Pyrginae: spread-wing skippers (138 species) ** Heteropterinae: skipperlings (7 species) ** Hesperiinae: grass skippers (141 species) ** Megathyminae: giant-skippers (13 species) * Pieridae: whites and sulphurs (70 species) ** Pierinae: whites (29 species) ** Coliadinae: sulphurs (40 species) ** Dismorphiinae: mimic-whites (1 species) * Lycaenidae: gossamer-wings (144 species) ** Miletinae: harvesters (1 species) ** Lycaeninae: coppers (16 species) ** Theclinae: hairstreaks (90 species) ** Polyommatinae: blues (37 species) * Riodinidae: metalmarks (28 species) * Nymphalidae: brush-footed butterflies (233 species) ** Libytheinae: snou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pieridae Of South America
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America and Eurasia.DeVries P. J. in Levin S.A. (ed) 2001 The Encyclopaedia of Biodiversity. Academic Press. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow, or orange in coloration, often with black spots. The pigments that give the distinct coloring to these butterflies are derived from waste products in the body and are a characteristic of this family.Carter, David (2000). ''Butterflies and Moths''. The family was created by William John Swainson in 1820. The name "butterfly" is believed to have originated from a member of this family, the brimstone, ''Gonepteryx rhamni'', which was called the "butter-coloured fly" by early British naturalists. The sexes usually differ, often in the pattern or number of the black markings. The larvae ( caterpillars) of a few of these species, s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dismorphiinae
Dismorphiinae, the mimic sulphurs, is a subfamily of butterflies from the family Pieridae. It consists of about 100 species in seven genera, distributed mainly in the Neotropical region, of which only one species occurs in North America and one genus, ''Leptidea'', is in the Palaeartic region. Image:GroseSmithKirby1892RhopExotPierinaeDismorphiaI.jpg Image:GroseSmithKirby1892RhopExotPierinaeDismorphiaII.jpg Image:GroseSmithKirby1892RhopExotPierinaeDismorphiaIII.jpg Genera * ''Dismorphia'' Hübner, 1816 * ''Enantia'' Hübner, 819/small> * ''Lieinix'' Gray, 1832 * ''Leptidea'' Billberg, 1820 * ''Moschoneura'' Butler, 1870 * ''Patia'' Klots, 1933 * ''Pseudopieris'' Godman & Salvin, 890/small> External links Dismorphiinae at Tree of Life(with phylogenetic hypothesis) at Markku Savela's butterfly website Images representing Dismorphiinae at EOLImages of Dismorphiinae, in Japanese but with binomial names. Mariposas MexicanasImages of Mexican Dismorphiinae Gallery Mimicry by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mechanitis Menapis
''Mechanitis menapis'', the Menapis tigerwing or variable tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by William Chapman Hewitson in 1856. It is found in South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe .... The larvae feed on '' Solanum'' species, including '' S. hispidum'' and '' S. torvum''. Subspecies *''M. m. menapis'' (Colombia) *''M. m. caribensis'' Fox, 1967 (Venezuela) *''M. m. dariensis'' Brown, 1977 (Panama) *''M. m. doryssus'' Bates, 1864 (Guatemala, Mexico, Panama) *''M. m. mantineus'' Hewitson, 1869 (Ecuador: western Andes) *''M. m. occasiva'' Fox, 1967 (Colombia) *''M. m. saturata'' Godman, 1901 (Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica) References Ithomiini Butterflies of Central America Nymphalidae of South America B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mechanitis Mazaeus
''Mechanitis mazaeus'', the Mazaeus tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South America. The larvae have been recorded feeding on '' Solanum'' species, including '' S. subnerme''. Subspecies *''M. m. mazaeus'' (Brazil) *''M. m. beebei'' Forbes, 1948 (Venezuela) *''M. m. egaensis'' Bates, 1862 (Brazil) *''M. m. deceptus'' Butler, 1873 (Ecuador and Peru) *''M. m. fallax'' Butler, 1873 (Colombia, Brazil and Peru) *''M. m. holmgreni'' Bryk, 1953 (Bolivia and Peru) *''M. m. lanei'' Fox, 1967 (Brazil) *''M. m. messenoides'' C. & R. Felder, 1865 (Colombia) *''M. m. pannifera'' Butler, 1877 (Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ..., the Guyanas and Brazil) *''M. m. pothetoide'' d'Almeida, 1951 (Brazil) *''M. m. visenda'' Butle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mechanitis Polymnia
''Mechanitis polymnia'', the orange-spotted tiger clearwing or disturbed tigerwing,Glassberg, Jeffrey (2007). ''A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America.'' Sunstreak Books Inc. . p.145. is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Mexico to the Amazon rainforest. The wingspan is . The larvae feed on '' Solanum'' species. Subspecies *''M. p. polymnia'' (Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil) *''M. p. isthmia'' Bates, 1863 (Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica) *''M. p. chimborazona'' Bates, 1864 (Ecuador) *''M. p. lycidice'' Bates, 1864 (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras) *''M. p. veritabilis'' Butler, 1873 (Colombia, Venezuela) *''M. p. dorissides'' Staudinger, 884/small> (Peru) *''M. p. casabranca'' Haensch, 1905 (Brazil (Minas Gerais)) *''M. p. eurydice'' Haensch, 1905 (Peru) *''M. p. caucaensis'' Haensch, 1909 (Colombia) *''M. p. werneri'' Hering, 1925 (Colombia) *''M. p. angustifascia'' Talbot, 1928 (Peru, Brazil) *''M. p. apicenotata'' Zikán, 1941 (Brazil (Ama ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mechanitis Lysimnia
''Mechanitis lysimnia'', the confused tigerwing, sweet-oil tiger or lysimnia tigerwing, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Uruguay. The habitat consists of disturbed forests at altitudes up to . Adults have been recorded feeding on nectar from ''Eupatorium'' flowers. The larvae are gregarious and feed on ''Solanum'' species and possibly other members of the family Solanaceae. They are pale green streaked with yellow. (Brazil: Bahia) *''M. l. ocona'' Druce, 1876 (Peru) *''M. l. roqueensis'' Bryk, 1953 (Peru) *''M. l. solaria'' Forbes, 1948 (Venezuela) *''M. l. utemaia'' Reakirt, 1866 (Honduras, Mexico) *''M. l. tapajona'' Freitas & Pona, 2022 (Brasil) References External links * Butterflies described in 1793 Ithomiini Fauna of Brazil Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius {{Danainae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mechanitis
''Mechanitis'' is a genus of butterflies in the tribe Ithomiini, commonly known as tigerwings. They were named by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1807. They are in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. Members of the genus ''Mechanitis'' were named for the machine-like metallic color, metallic appearance of the chrysalis in certain species such as the ''Mechanitis polymnia''. The chrysalises have a reflective chitin coating with a metallic appearance. Taxonomy ''Mechanitis'' was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1807. Members of the genus ''Mechanitis'' in the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. ''Mechanitis'' are in the Ithomiini tribe which includes other Neotropical species of butterflies. The classification of ''Mechanitis'', when based entirely on appearance of wing pattern and color is inaccurate because of the incidence of polymorphic butterflies. When wing patterns are similar the accuracy in identifying butterfly species is improved with the use o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inga Densiflora
''Inga densiflora'' is a species of Fabaceae described by botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ... George Bentham. The native range extends from South-East Mexico to Bolivia. It is the most common species of ''Inga'' utilized for its fruits in the highlands of Colombia. The common name is Guamo Salado in Central America and Pacay del Monte (mountain ice-cream-bean) in Bolivia. References densiflora {{Inga-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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