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Diplomphalus
''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae Rhytididae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snails, carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Rhytididae Pilsbry, 1893. Acces ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851226 on 2020-10-22 Species * '' Diplomphalus cabriti'' (Gassies, 1863) * '' Diplomphalus mariei'' (Crosse, 1867) * '' Diplomphalus montrouzieri'' (Souverbie, 1858) * '' Diplomphalus solidulus'' Tryon, 1885 * '' Diplomphalus vaysseti'' (Marie, 1871) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Diplomphalus fabrei'' Crosse, 1875 : synonym of '' Pseudomphalus megei'' (Lambert, 1873) * ''Diplomphalus fischeri'' Franc, 1953 : synonym of ' ...
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Diplomphalus Mariei
''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae Rhytididae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snails, carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Rhytididae Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851226 on 2020-10-22 Species * '' Diplomphalus cabriti'' (Gassies, 1863) * '' Diplomphalus mariei'' (Crosse, 1867) * '' Diplomphalus montrouzieri'' (Souverbie, 1858) * '' Diplomphalus solidulus'' Tryon, 1885 * '' Diplomphalus vaysseti'' (Marie, 1871) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Diplomphalus fabrei'' Crosse, 1875 : synonym of '' Pseudomphalus megei'' (Lambert, 1873) * ''Diplomphalus fischeri'' Franc, 1953 : synonym of ''D ...
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Diplomphalus Cabriti
''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851226 on 2020-10-22 Species * '' Diplomphalus cabriti'' (Gassies, 1863) * ''Diplomphalus mariei ''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae Rhytididae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snails, carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gas ...'' (Crosse, 1867) * '' Diplomphalus montrouzieri'' (Souverbie, 1858) * '' Diplomphalus solidulus'' Tryon, 1885 * '' Diplomphalus vaysseti'' (Marie, 1871) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Diplomphalus fabrei'' Crosse, 1875 : synonym of '' Pseudomphalus megei'' (Lambert, 1873) * ''Diplomphalus fischeri'' Franc, 1953 : synonym of ''Di ...
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Diplomphalus Montrouzieri
''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851226 on 2020-10-22 Species * ''Diplomphalus cabriti'' (Gassies, 1863) * ''Diplomphalus mariei ''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae Rhytididae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snails, carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gas ...'' (Crosse, 1867) * '' Diplomphalus montrouzieri'' (Souverbie, 1858) * '' Diplomphalus solidulus'' Tryon, 1885 * '' Diplomphalus vaysseti'' (Marie, 1871) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Diplomphalus fabrei'' Crosse, 1875 : synonym of '' Pseudomphalus megei'' (Lambert, 1873) * ''Diplomphalus fischeri'' Franc, 1953 : synonym of ''Dip ...
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Diplomphalus Solidulus
''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851226 on 2020-10-22 Species * ''Diplomphalus cabriti'' (Gassies, 1863) * ''Diplomphalus mariei'' (Crosse, 1867) * ''Diplomphalus montrouzieri ''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...'' (Souverbie, 1858) * '' Diplomphalus solidulus'' Tryon, 1885 * '' Diplomphalus vaysseti'' (Marie, 1871) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Diplomphalus fabrei'' Crosse, 1875 : synonym of '' Pseudomphalus megei'' (Lambert, 1873) * ''Diplomphalus fischeri'' Franc, 1953 : synonym of ''Dipl ...
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Diplomphalus Vaysseti
''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=851226 on 2020-10-22 Species * ''Diplomphalus cabriti'' (Gassies, 1863) * ''Diplomphalus mariei'' (Crosse, 1867) * ''Diplomphalus montrouzieri'' (Souverbie, 1858) * ''Diplomphalus solidulus ''Diplomphalus'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diplomphalus Crosse & P. Fischer, 1872. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Spec ...'' Tryon, 1885 * '' Diplomphalus vaysseti'' (Marie, 1871) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Diplomphalus fabrei'' Crosse, 1875 : synonym of '' Pseudomphalus megei'' (Lambert, 1873) * ''Diplomphalus fischeri'' Franc, 1953 : synonym of ''Diplo ...
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Pseudomphalus Megei
''Pseudomphalus'' is a monotypic genus of large, air-breathing land snails, pulmonate gastropods in the subfamily Rhytidinae of the family Rhytididae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pseudomphalus Ancey, 1882. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=882905 on 2022-02-21 Species * '' Pseudomphalus megei'' (Lambert, 1873): endemic to New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st .... References External links Hausdorf B. (2013). Revision of the endemic genera Diplomphalus and Pseudomphalus from New Caledonia (Gastropoda, Rhytididae). Zoosystema. 35(1): 69-88. {{taxonbar, from=Q21230275 Rhytididae ...
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Rhytididae
Rhytididae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snails, carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Rhytididae Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=816183 on 2020-10-22 This family has two subfamilies: * Chlamydephorinae Cockerell, 1935 (1903) * Rhytidinae Pilsbry, 1893 Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 35 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Distribution This family of land snails has a range which extends from South Africa to New Guinea, some of the higher South Pacific islands, New Zealand Powell A. W. B. (1979). ...
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Rhytididae
Rhytididae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized predatory air-breathing land snails, carnivorous terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Rhytidoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Rhytididae Pilsbry, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=816183 on 2020-10-22 This family has two subfamilies: * Chlamydephorinae Cockerell, 1935 (1903) * Rhytidinae Pilsbry, 1893 Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 35 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M. (2001). Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142. Distribution This family of land snails has a range which extends from South Africa to New Guinea, some of the higher South Pacific islands, New Zealand Powell A. W. B. (1979). '' ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Land Snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water. Land snails are a polyphyletic group comprising at least ten independent evolutionary transitions to terrestrial life (the last common ancestor of all gastropods was marine). The majority of land snails are pulmonates that have a lung and breathe air. Most of the non-pulmonate land snails belong to lineages in the Caenogastropoda, and tend to have a gill and an operculum. The largest clade of land snails is the Cyclophoroidea, with more than 7,000 species. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microhabitats ...
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Operculum (gastropod)
The operculum (; ) is a corneous or calcareous anatomical structure like a trapdoor that exists in many (but not all) groups of sea snails and freshwater snails, and also in a few groups of land snails; the structure is found in some marine and freshwater gastropods, and in a minority of terrestrial gastropods, including the families Helicinidae, Cyclophoridae, Aciculidae, Maizaniidae, Pomatiidae, etc. The operculum is attached to the upper surface of the foot and in its most complete state, it serves as a sort of "trapdoor" to close the aperture of the shell when the soft parts of the animal are retracted. The shape of the operculum varies greatly from one family of gastropods to another. It is fairly often circular, or more or less oval in shape. In species where the operculum fits snugly, its outline corresponds exactly to the shape of the aperture of the shell and it serves to seal the entrance of the shell. Many families have opercula that are reduced in size, and which a ...
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Terrestrial Molluscs
Terrestrial molluscs or land molluscs (mollusks) are an ecological group that includes all molluscs that live on land in contrast to freshwater and marine molluscs. They probably first occurred in the Carboniferous, arising from freshwater ones. Characteristics This group includes land snails and land slugs. Loss of the shell has taken place many times in different groups that are not evolutionarily closely related, and land snails and slugs are most often treated together as a single group in specialized malacological literature.Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp. .Barker G. M. (ed.) Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2004, 644 pp. . All terrestrial molluscs belong to the class Gastropoda. However, colonization of the land took place several times during the evolutionary past, and as a result terrestrial molluscs are classified in several different, often not closely related, gastropod taxa. Terrestr ...
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