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Digitaria Didactyla
''Digitaria didactyla'' is a species of grass known by the common names blue couch, Queensland blue couch, blue serangoon grass, green serangoon grass, blue stargrass, and ''petit gazon'' (in Mauritius).Cook, B. G., et al''Digitaria didactyla''.Tropical Forages. CSIRO, DPI&F (Qld), CIAT and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia. It is native to Mauritius, Réunion, parts of mainland Africa, and Madagascar.''Digitaria didactyla''. Grassland Species Profiles. FAO. It has been introduced widely outside its native range, mainly for use as a and |
Carl Ludwig Willdenow
Carl Ludwig Willdenow (22 August 1765 – 10 July 1812) was a German botanist, pharmacist, and plant taxonomist. He is considered one of the founders of phytogeography, the study of the geographic distribution of plants. Willdenow was also a mentor of Alexander von Humboldt, one of the earliest and best known phytogeographers. He also influenced Christian Konrad Sprengel, who pioneered the study of plant pollination and floral biology. Biography Willdenow was born in Berlin and studied medicine and botany at the University of Halle. After studying pharmaceutics at Wieglieb College, Langensalza and in medicine at Halle, he returned to Berlin to work at his father's pharmacy located in the Unter den Linden. His early interest in botany was kindled by his uncle J. G. Gleditsch and he started a herbarium collection in his teenage years. In 1794 he became a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He was a director of the Botanical garden of Berlin from 1801 until his death. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vegetative Reproduction
Vegetative reproduction (also known as vegetative propagation, vegetative multiplication or cloning) is any form of asexual reproduction occurring in plants in which a new plant grows from a fragment or cutting of the parent plant or specialized reproductive structures, which are sometimes called vegetative propagules. Many plants naturally reproduce this way, but it can also be induced artificially. Horticulturists have developed asexual propagation techniques that use vegetative propagules to replicate plants. Success rates and difficulty of propagation vary greatly. Monocotyledons typically lack a vascular cambium, making them more challenging to propagate. Background Plant propagation is the process of plant reproduction of a species or cultivar, and it can be sexual or asexual. It can happen through the use of vegetative parts of the plants, such as leaves, stems, and roots to produce new plants or through growth from specialized vegetative plant parts. While m ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botrytis Cinerea
''Botrytis cinerea'' is a necrotrophic fungus that affects many plant species, although its most notable hosts may be wine grapes. In viticulture, it is commonly known as "botrytis bunch rot"; in horticulture, it is usually called "grey mould" or "gray mold". The fungus gives rise to two different kinds of infections on grapes. The first, grey rot, is the result of consistently wet or humid conditions, and typically results in the loss of the affected bunches. The second, noble rot, occurs when drier conditions follow wetter, and can result in distinctive sweet dessert wines, such as Sauternes (wine), Sauternes or the Aszú of Tokaji/Grasă de Cotnari. The species name ''Botrytis cinerea'' is derived from the Latin for "grapes like ashes"; although poetic, the "grapes" refers to the bunching of the fungal spores on their Conidium, conidiophores, and "ashes" just refers to the greyish colour of the spores ''en masse''. The fungus is usually referred to by its anamorph (asexual form ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trifolium Repens
''Trifolium repens'', the white clover, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (otherwise known as Leguminosae). It is native to Europe, including the British Isles,Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg., E.F. 1968. ''Excursion Flora of the British Isles''. Cambridge University Press. and central Asia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover. It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America, Australia and New Zealand. The species includes varieties often classed as small, intermediate and large, according to height, which reflects petiole length. The term 'white clover' is applied to the species in general, 'Dutch clover' is often applied to intermediate varieties (but sometimes to smaller varieties), and 'ladino clover' is applied to large varieties. Name The genus name, ''Trifolium'', derives from the Latin ', "three", and ', "leaf", so called f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chamaecrista Rotundifolia
''Chamaecrista rotundifolia'', round-leaf cassia,Cook, B.G. et al. (2005). “Chamaecrista rotundifolia”. Tropical Forages. Retrieved 18 November 20130 from http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Chamaecrista_rotundifolia.htm also known as pasto rastiero, roundleaf sensitive pea,Izaguirre de Artucio, P. (n.d.). “Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Persoon) Greene.” FAO Grassland Species. Retrieved November 17, 2013 from http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/gbase/data/pf000516.htm and Wynn cassia,Queensland Government. “Round-leaf cassia Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. rotundifolia.” Weeds of Australia: Biosecurity Queensland Edition. Retrieved 18 November 2013 from http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Chamaecrista_rotundifolia_var._rotundifolia.htm is a short-lived perennial or self-generating annual plant in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the family Fabaceae.United States Department of Agriculture (n.d.). ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lotononis Bainesii
''Lotononis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae and the tribe Crotalarieae. Almost all of the species in the genus occur in southern Africa. Species Several species were recently transferred from ''Lotononis'' to four new or restored genera (''Euchlora'', ''Ezoloba'', ''Leobordea'', and '' Listia''). The species retained in ''Lotononis'' are: * ''Lotononis acocksii'' B.-E. van Wyk * '' Lotononis acuminata'' Eckl. & Zeyh. * '' Lotononis acutiflora'' Benth. * '' Lotononis affinis'' Burtt Davy * ''Lotononis ambigua'' Dummer * ''Lotononis angustifolia'' (E. Mey.) Steud. * ''Lotononis arenicola'' De Wild. * ''Lotononis argentea'' Eckl. & Zeyh. * ''Lotononis argyrella'' MacOwan * ''Lotononis azurea'' (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Benth. * ''Lotononis azureoides'' B.-E. van Wyk * ''Lotononis bachmanniana'' Dummer * ''Lotononis barberae'' Dummer * ''Lotononis basutica'' E. Phillips * '' Lotononis biflora'' (Bolus) Dummer * ''Lotononis brachyantha'' Harms * ''Lotonon ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stylosanthes Guianensis
''Stylosanthes guianensis'', the stylo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the New World Tropics and Subtropics, and has been introduced to Puerto Rico, the Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, most of SubSaharan Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion, Rodrigues, the Indian Subcontinent, Sri Lanka, Thailand, southeast China, Hainan, Taiwan, New Guinea, Queensland, New Caledonia, and the Cook Islands ) , image_map = Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , capital = Avarua , coordinates = , largest_city = Avarua , official_languages = , lan .... An important forage and fodder species, its palatability to livestock increases as the plant matures, making it an unusual, and valuable, deferred feed. It has high genetic diversity between and among its named varieties. Subtaxa The following subtaxa are accepted: *''Stylosanthes guianensis'' su ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeschynomene Falcata
''Aeschynomene'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade of the Dalbergieae. They are known commonly as jointvetches. These legumes are most common in warm regions and many species are aquatic. The genus as currently circumscribed is paraphyletic and it has been suggested that the subgenus ''Ochopodium'' be elevated to a new genus within the Dalbergieae, though other changes will also be required to render the genus monophyletic. Species ''Aeschynomene'' comprises the following species: * ''Aeschynomene abyssinica'' (A. Rich.) Vatke * ''Aeschynomene acapulcensis'' Rose * ''Aeschynomene acutangula'' Baker * '' Aeschynomene afraspera'' J. Léonard * ''Aeschynomene americana'' L.—shyleaf ** var. ''americana'' L. ** var. ''flabellata'' Rudd ** var. ''glandulosa'' (Poir.) Rudd * ''Aeschynomene amorphoides'' (S. Watson) Robinson * ''Aeschynomene angolense'' Rossberg * ''Aeschynomene aphylla'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arachis Pintoi
''Arachis pintoi'', the Pinto peanut, is a forage plant native to Cerrado vegetation in Brazil. It is native to the valleys of the upper São Francisco and the Jequitinhonha rivers of Minas Gerais. It has been named after the Brazilian botanist Geraldo Pinto, who first collected the plant at the locality of Boca do Córrego, município de Belmonte (State of Bahia) in 1954 and suggested its potential as a forage. The species has been first described by A. Krapovickas and W. Gregory in 1994. This wild perennial relative of the groundnut or peanut, has been of increasing importance to pasture improvement in the tropics. Its stoloniferous growth habit, subterranean seed production, high forage quality, and acceptability to grazing cattle are of particular value. It is widely used in tropical grazing systems for ruminant livestock.Heuzé V., Tran G., Delagarde R., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2017. Pinto peanut (Arachis pintoi). Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Glycine (plant)
''Glycine'' (soybean or soya bean) is a genus in the bean family Fabaceae. The best known species is the cultivated soybean (''Glycine max''). While the majority of the species are found only in Australia, the soybean's native range is in East Asia. A few species extend from Australia to East Asia (e.g., ''G. tomentella'' and ''G. tabacina''). ''Glycine'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species: the engrailed, nutmeg and turnip moths have all been recorded on soybean. Species Subgenus ''Glycine'' *'' Glycine albicans'' Tindale & Craven *'' Glycine aphyonota'' B.E.Pfeil *'' Glycine arenaria'' Tindale *'' Glycine argyrea'' Tindale *'' Glycine canescens'' F.J.Herm. *'' Glycine clandestina'' J.C.Wendl. *'' Glycine curvata'' Tindale *'' Glycine cyrtoloba'' Tindale *''Glycine falcata'' Benth. *'' Glycine gracei'' B.E.Pfeil & Craven *'' Glycine hirticaulis'' Tindale & Craven **'' Glycine hirticaulis subsp. leptosa'' B.E.Pfeil *'' Glycine lact ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Desmodium Triflorum
''Grona triflora'', known as creeping tick trefoil or three-flower beggarweed, is a plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical regions around the globe and introduced to subtropical regions including the southern United States. File:Desmodium triflorum in Kadavoor.jpg, Foliage File:Desmodium triflorum fruit and seeds.jpg, Fruit and seeds File:Desmodium triflorum at Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden.jpg, At Peradeniya Royal Botanical Garden Phytochemicals ''Grona triflora'' (''Desmodium triflorum'') contains alkaloids including ''N'',''N''-dimethyltryptophan methyl ester, dimethyltryptamine-''N''-oxide, hypaphorine (structurally related to plakohypaphorine), phenylethylamine, hordenine, tyramine Tyramine ( ) (also spelled tyramin), also known under several other names, is a naturally occurring trace amine derived from the amino acid tyrosine. Tyramine acts as a catecholamine releasing agent. Notably, it is unable to cross the blood ..., and trigonelline ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Legume
A legume () is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. When used as a dry grain, the seed is also called a pulse. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption, for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure. Well-known legumes include beans, soybeans, chickpeas, peanuts, lentils, lupins, mesquite, carob, tamarind, alfalfa, and clover. Legumes produce a botanically unique type of fruit – a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides. Legumes are notable in that most of them have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in structures called root nodules. For that reason, they play a key role in crop rotation. Terminology The term ''pulse'', as used by the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is reserved for legume crops harvested solely for the dry seed. This excludes green beans and green peas, which a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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