Dicranopalpus Fraternus
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Dicranopalpus Fraternus
''Dicranopalpus fraternus'' is a species from the genus ''Dicranopalpus ''Dicranopalpus'' is a genus of harvestmen with twelve known recent species. Three fossil species have been described, all from Baltic amber, but only ''D. ramiger'' is currently considered valid. Name The genus name refers to the peculiar form ...''. The species was originally described by Szalay in 1950. References Harvestmen {{Arachnid-stub ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Dicranopalpus
''Dicranopalpus'' is a genus of harvestmen with twelve known recent species. Three fossil species have been described, all from Baltic amber, but only ''D. ramiger'' is currently considered valid. Name The genus name refers to the peculiar form of the palps in at least the first described species, ''D. gasteinensis'' (and ''D. ramosus''), derived from ''di'' "two", ''cranium'' "head", and ''palpus''. Species * '' Dicranopalpus angolensis'' (Lawrence, 1951) * '' Dicranopalpus bolivari'' (Dresco, 1949) (Venezuela) * '' Dicranopalpus brevipes'' (I. Marcellino, 1974) * '' Dicranopalpus caudatus'' (Dresco, 1948) * '' Dicranopalpus cantabricus'' (Dresco, 1953) * '' Dicranopalpus dispar'' (M. Rambla, 1967) * '' Dicranopalpus fraternus'' (Szalay, 1950) * '' Dicranopalpus gasteinensis'' (Doleschal, 1852) (Alps) * '' Dicranopalpus insignipalpis'' (Simon, 1879) (Corsica) * '' Dicranopalpus larvatus'' (Canestrini, 1874) (Italy) * '' Dicranopalpus martini'' (Simon, 1878) (Portugal) * '' Dicra ...
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