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Diapheridae
Diapheridae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Streptaxoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=762799 on 2021-06-19 Sutcharit et al. (2010) established the new family Diapheridae within the superfamily Streptaxoidea in 2010. Genera The family Diapheridae includes : * ''Bruggennea'' Dance, 1972 * ''Diaphera'' Albers, 1850 * ''Laoennea'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * ''Parasinoennea'' Z.-Y. Chen & Páll-Gergely, 2020 * ''Platycochlium'' Laidlaw, 1950 * ''Platylennea'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * ''Pupennea'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * ''Rowsonia'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * ''Sinoennea'' Kobelt, 1904 * ''Tonkinia'' Mabille, 1887 ;Synonym: * ''Diaphora'' Martens, 1860 accepted as ''Diaphera'' Albers, 1850 (unjustified emendation of the original name) ...
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Diaphera
Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=762800 on 2020-10-21 Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 160: 1-16. . ''Diaphera'' is the type genus of the family Diapheridae. The genus ''Diaphera'' is generally poorly known. Distribution The distribution of ''Diaphera'' includes South-East Asia: Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, the Philippines. Species There more than 50 species in the genus ''Diaphera'' including: * '' Diaphera anctostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895 ...
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Sinoennea
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=853151 on 2021-06-19 Etymology The name of the genus originates from (Chinese) + . Distribution The distribution of ''Sinoennea'' includes South of India, Indochina, China (South of Yangtze River and Taiwan), Malaysian Peninsula in Malaysia and Thailand, Sumatra, Japan and South Korea. Description The shell of ''Sinoennea'' has 6-7 whorls. The whorls are swelling. Taxonomy This genus used to belong to the families Streptaxidae and Diapheridae, but the newest assigned it to the Family Enneinae. Species Species in the genus ''Sinoennea'' include: * '' Sinoennea angustistoma'' Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen, 2020 * '' Sinoennea apicata'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961 * '' Sinoennea ...
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Diaphera Cumingiana
Diaphera cumingiana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Diapheridae.Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 160: 1-16. . ''Diaphera cumingiana'' is the type species of the genus ''Diaphera''. The specific name ''cumingiana'' is in honor of the English naturalist Hugh Cuming. Pfeiffer L. (1862). "Die Gattung ''Cylindrella'' Pfr. in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen". Verlag von Bauer und Raspe, Julius Merz, Nürnbergpage 74plate 6
figure 16-20.


Distribution

The type l ...
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Streptaxoidea
Streptaxoidea is a Taxonomic rank, superfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the suborder Achatinina of the order Stylommatophora. Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy There have been recognized the only family Streptaxidae within Streptaxoidea in Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). 2010 taxonomy Sutcharit et al. (2010)Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 160: 1-16. . have established a new family Diapheridae within Streptaxoidea as follows: * family Streptaxidae Gray, 1860 * family Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010 Rowson et al. (2011)Rowson B., Tattersfield P. & Symondson W. O. C. (2011). "Ph ...
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Tonkinia
''Tonkinia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Tonkinia Mabille, 1887. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996810 on 2022-10-03 Distribution The distribution of the genus ''Tonkinia'' includes: * north VietnamSutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society The ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering zoology published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Linnean Society. The editor-in-chief is Maarten Christenhusz (Linnean Society). ...'' 160: 1-16. . Species Speci ...
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Laoennea
Laoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae Diapheridae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Streptaxoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010. Acce ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Laoennea Páll-Gergely, 2020. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1414706 on 2021-2-2 Species There are two species in the genus ''Laoennea'': *'' Laoennea carychioides'' Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen, 2020 *'' Laoennea renouardi'' Jochum & Wackenheim, 2020 References External links Diapheridae {{Diapheridae-stub ...
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Platycochlium
''Platycochlium'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae. Distribution The distribution of the genus ''Platycochlium'' includes: * Kalimantan, Borneo, IndonesiaSutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society The ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering zoology published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Linnean Society. The editor-in-chief is Maarten Christenhusz (Linnean Society). ...'' 160: 1-16. . Species Species within the genus ''Platycochlium'' include: * '' Platycochlium barnaclei'' Dance, 1970 * '' Platycochlium sarawakense'' Laidlaw, 1950 * '' Platycochlium saulae'' Dan ...
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Bruggennea
''Bruggennea'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae. The generic name ''Bruggennea'' is in honor of Dutch malacologist Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen. Distribution The distribution of the genus ''Bruggennea'' includes: * Kalimantan, IndonesiaSutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society The ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering zoology published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Linnean Society. The editor-in-chief is Maarten Christenhusz (Linnean Society). ...'' 160: 1-16. . Species Species within the genus ''Bruggennea'' include: * Bruggennea luminifera * Bruggennea bong ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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Terrestrial Molluscs
Terrestrial molluscs or land molluscs (mollusks) are an ecological group that includes all molluscs that live on land in contrast to freshwater and marine molluscs. They probably first occurred in the Carboniferous, arising from freshwater ones. Characteristics This group includes land snails and land slugs. Loss of the shell has taken place many times in different groups that are not evolutionarily closely related, and land snails and slugs are most often treated together as a single group in specialized malacological literature.Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp. .Barker G. M. (ed.) Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2004, 644 pp. . All terrestrial molluscs belong to the class Gastropoda. However, colonization of the land took place several times during the evolutionary past, and as a result terrestrial molluscs are classified in several different, often not closely related, gastropod taxa. Terrestr ...
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