Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Diapheridae
Diapheridae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Streptaxoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010. Acce ...
.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=853151 on 2021-06-19]
Etymology
The name of the genus originates from (Chinese) + .
Distribution
The distribution of ''Sinoennea'' includes
South of India,
Indochina
Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
(South of Yangtze River
and Taiwan
),
Malaysian Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula ( Malay: ''Semenanjung Tanah Melayu'') is a peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. The landmass runs approximately north–south, and at its terminus, it is the southernmost point of the Asian continental mainland. The area ...
in
Malaysia
Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
and
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
,
Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
and
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
.
Description
The shell of ''Sinoennea'' has 6-7
whorls
A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs).
Whorls in nature
File:Photograph and axial plane floral d ...
.
The whorls are swelling.
Taxonomy
This genus used to belong to the families
Streptaxidae
Streptaxidae is a family of carnivorous air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade
Stylommatophora. Six Streptaxidae subfamilies are accepted in the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi.
Stre ...
and
Diapheridae
Diapheridae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Streptaxoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010. Acce ...
, but the newest assigned it to the Family
Enneinae.
Species
Species in the genus ''Sinoennea'' include:
* ''
Sinoennea angustistoma'' Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea apicata'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea atomaria'' (Dautzenberg, 1894)
* ''
Sinoennea attenuata'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea austeni'' (Peile, 1929)
* ''
Sinoennea bacca'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea baculum'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea bhucylindrica'' E. Gittenberger & Leda, 2021
* ''
Sinoennea blanfordiana'' (Godwin-Austen, 1872)
* ''
Sinoennea butleri'' (Peile, 1929)
* ''
Sinoennea callizonus'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea calva'' (Dautzenberg, 1894)
* ''
Sinoennea cava'' (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1908)
* ''
Sinoennea charasensis'' Tomlin, 1941
* ''
Sinoennea chintamanensis'' Tomlin, 1941
* ''
Sinoennea chrysallis
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea copiaensis'' Do Duc Sang & Do Van Nhuong, 2015
* ''
Sinoennea crumenilla'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea dactylus'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea densecostata'' (O. Boettger, 1892)
* ''
Sinoennea duplicaria'' (Pilsbry, 1926)
* ''
Sinoennea euryomphala
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' Inkhavilay & Panha, 2016
* ''
Sinoennea fartoidea'' (Theobald, 1870)
* ''
Sinoennea fuchsi
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (Gredler, 1885)
* ''
Sinoennea fuzhouensis'' W.-C. Zhou, D.-N. Chen & J-X. Guo, 2006
* ''
Sinoennea glebula
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea guiyangensis'' T.-C. Luo, D.-N. Chen & G.-Q. Zhang, 1998
* ''
Sinoennea hippocrepis
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* ''
Sinoennea hungerfordiana'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''
Sinoennea infantilis
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea insularis'' (Minato, 1974)
* ''
Sinoennea irregularis'' (Möllendorff, 1900)
* ''
Sinoennea iwakawa
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' (Pilsbry, 1900)
** ''
Sinoennea iwakawa yakushimae''
* ''
Sinoennea kanchingensis
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
''
Tomlin, 1948
* ''
Sinoennea karnekampi
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' Maassen, 1999
* ''
Sinoennea kennethi
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
'' Vermeulen, 2007
* ''
Sinoennea kermorganti
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' (Ancey, 1881)
* ''
Sinoennea kwangsiensis'' Yen, 1939
* ''
Sinoennea larvula
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (Heude, 1882)
* ''
Sinoennea latens
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' Peile, 1935
* ''
Sinoennea lembingensis'' Tomlin, 1941
* ''
Sinoennea lenggongensis'' Tomlin, 1939
* ''
Sinoennea lepida
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea leucostolos
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea lizae
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' Maassen, 2008
* ''
Sinoennea ljudmilena'' Páll-Gergely, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea loeiensis'' Tanmuangpak & S. Tumpeesuwan, 2015
* ''
Sinoennea longtangshanensis''
Zhang et al., 2015
* ''
Sinoennea macrodonta'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
* ''
Sinoennea malaccana'' (Möllendorff, 1902)
* ''
Sinoennea manyunensis
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' B. Fan, M. Tian & Y.-X. Chen, 2014
* ''
Sinoennea maolanensis'' T.-C. Luo, W.-C. Zhou & D.-N. Chen, 2004
* ''
Sinoennea menglunensis'' P. Wang, Y-J. Chen, W.-C. Zhou & C.-C. Hwang, 2015
* ''
Sinoennea micropleuris
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1887)
* ''
Sinoennea milium
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' (Godwin-Austen, 1876)
* ''
Sinoennea miyakojimana'' (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
* ''
Sinoennea moerchiana'' (G. Nevill, 1881)
* ''
Sinoennea montawana
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea nagaensis'' (W. T. Blanford, 1899)
* ''
Sinoennea nimai'' E. Gittenberger & Gyeltshen, 2021
* ''
Sinoennea otostoma'' Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz & Maassen, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea pagodella
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea panhai
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea perakensis'' (Godwin-Austen & G. Nevill, 1879)
* ''
Sinoennea plagiostoma
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1901)
* ''
Sinoennea prima'' Panha & J. B. Burch, 1999
* ''
Sinoennea pupoidea'' W.-C. Zhou, W.-H. Zhang & D.-N. Chen, 2009
* ''
Sinoennea ranongensis'' Panha, 2005
* ''
Sinoennea reischuetzorum'' Maassen, 2016
* ''
Sinoennea ridley'' (Piele, 1926)
* ''
Sinoennea shizhongshanensis'' J. Jiang, D.-N. Chen, X.-P. Wu & S. Ouyang, 2014
* ''
Sinoennea stenopylis'' (Benson, 1860)
* ''
Sinoennea strophiodes'' (Gredler, 1881)
* ''
Sinoennea stunensis
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' Dumrongrojwattana & Wongkamhaeng, 2013
* ''
Sinoennea subcylindrica'' (Möllendorff, 1891)
* ''
Sinoennea sumatrensis
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
'' van Benthem Jutting, 1959
* ''
Sinoennea sutchariti'' Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea tiarella'' van Benthem Jutting, 1961
* ''
Sinoennea tweediei'' Tomlin, 1941
* ''
Sinoennea vara'' (Benson, 1859)
* ''
Sinoennea variabilis'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020
* ''
Sinoennea woodthorpei
Sinoennea is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' (Peile, 1929)
* ''
Sinoennea yonakunijimana'' (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1909)
* ''
Sinoennea ziminae'' H.-F. Yang, Z.-Y. Fan, D.-D. Qiao & J. He, 2012
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Sinoennea aliena'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of ''
Nagyelma aliena'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea beddomei'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of ''
Rowsonia beddomei'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea bongi'' Dance, 1970: synonym of ''
Bruggennea bongi'' (Dance, 1970) (original combination)
* ''Sinoennea canarica'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of ''
Rowsonia canarica'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea chatasensis'' Tomlin, 1941: synonym of ''
Sinoennea charasensis'' Tomlin, 1941 (incorrect original spelling)
* ''Sinoennea demangei'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of ''
Parasinoennea demangei'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea exilis'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of ''
Platylennea exilis'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea fargesiana'' (Heude, 1890): synonym of ''Sinoennea fuchsi'' (Gredler, 1885) (junior synonym)
* ''Sinoennea formica'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of ''
Parasinoennea formica'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea laidlawi'' Dance, 1970: synonym of ''
Bruggennea laidlawi'' (Dance, 1970) (original combination)
* ''Sinoennea levis'' Peile, 1935: synonym of ''
Platylennea levis'' (Peile, 1935) (original combination)
* ''Sinoennea longtanensis'' S. Ouyang, X.-M. Liu & X.-P. Wu, 2012: synonym of ''
Parasinoennea splendens'' (Möllendorff, 1882) (junior synonym)
* ''Sinoennea macrodon'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of ''
Platylennea macrodon'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea microstoma'' (Möllendorff, 1881): synonym of ''
Elma microstoma'' (Möllendorff, 1881) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea ovulum'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of ''
Parasinoennea ovulum'' (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea pirriei'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855): synonym of ''
Rowsonia pirriei'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea planguncula'' (Benson, 1863): synonym of ''
Pupennea planguncula'' (W. H. Benson, 1863) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea sculpta'' (W. T. Blanford, 1869): synonym of ''
Rowsonia sculpta'' (W. T. Blanford, 1869) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea siputana'' Tomlin, 1938: synonym of ''Sinoennea subcylindrica'' (Möllendorff, 1891) (junior synonym)
* ''Sinoennea splendens'' (Möllendorff, 1882): synonym of ''
Parasinoennea splendens'' (Möllendorff, 1882) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea subcostulata'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881): synonym of ''
Platylennea subcostulata'' (W. T. Blanford, 1881) (unaccepted combination)
* ''Sinoennea turricula'' (W. T. Blanford, 1899): synonym of ''
Rowsonia turricula'' (W. T. Blanford, 1899) (unaccepted combination)
References
External links
*
Kobelt, W. (1904). Die systematische Stellung der chinesischen Ennea. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 36: 26–30Kobelt, W. (1904-1905). Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Erste Abtheilung: Rhytididae & Enneidae. In: Kobelt, W., Ed. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollständigt. Ersten Bandes, zwölfte Abtheilung (B). Erste Hälfte. (1) 12b: 80-296, pls 14-41. Nürnberg: Bauer & Raspe (publication dates: 80-296, pls 14-35 [1904 297-362, pls 36-41]
Páll-Gergely, B., Hunyadi, A., Grego, J., Sajan, S., Tripathy, B. & Chen, Z.-Y. (Zheyu). (2020). A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 68: 682–718
Diapheridae
Invertebrates of Malaysia
{{Diapheridae-stub