Desulfurobacterium Crinifex
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Desulfurobacterium Crinifex
The Desulfurobacteriaceae family are bacteria belonging to the Aquificota phylum. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ... (NCBI). * Class " Desulfurobacteriia" ** Order Desulfurobacteriales Gupta & Lali 2014 *** Family Desulfurobacteriaceae L'Haridon et al. 2006 em. Gupta & Lali 2013 **** Genus '' Balnearium'' Takai et al. 2003 ***** Species '' B. lithotrophicum'' Takai et al. 2003 **** Genus '' Desulfurobacterium'' L'Haridon et al. 1998 emend. L'Haridon et al. 2006 ***** Species '' D. atlanticum'' L'Haridon et al. 2006 ***** Species "'' D. crinifex''" Alain et al. 2003 ***** Species ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; singular: bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria are vital in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, such as hydrogen sulphide and methane, to energy. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationsh ...
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Desulfurobacterium Indicum
The Desulfurobacteriaceae family are bacteria belonging to the Aquificota phylum. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ... (NCBI). * Class " Desulfurobacteriia" ** Order Desulfurobacteriales Gupta & Lali 2014 *** Family Desulfurobacteriaceae L'Haridon et al. 2006 em. Gupta & Lali 2013 **** Genus '' Balnearium'' Takai et al. 2003 ***** Species '' B. lithotrophicum'' Takai et al. 2003 **** Genus '' Desulfurobacterium'' L'Haridon et al. 1998 emend. L'Haridon et al. 2006 ***** Species '' D. atlanticum'' L'Haridon et al. 2006 ***** Species "'' D. crinifex''" Alain et al. 2003 ***** Species ...
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National Center For Biotechnology Information
The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The NCBI is located in Bethesda, Maryland, and was founded in 1988 through legislation sponsored by US Congressman Claude Pepper. The NCBI houses a series of databases relevant to biotechnology and biomedicine and is an important resource for bioinformatics tools and services. Major databases include GenBank for DNA sequences and PubMed, a bibliographic database for biomedical literature. Other databases include the NCBI Epigenomics database. All these databases are available online through the Entrez search engine. NCBI was directed by David Lipman, one of the original authors of the BLAST sequence alignment program and a widely respected figure in bioinformatics. GenBank NCBI had responsibility for making available the GenBank DNA seque ...
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List Of Prokaryotic Names With Standing In Nomenclature
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes The International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) formerly the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB) or Bacteriological Code (BC) governs the scientific names for Bacteria and Archaea.P. H. A. Sneath, 2003. A short hist .... The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service. References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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Phorcysia Thermohydrogeniphila
''Phorcysia'' is a bacteria genus from the family Desulfurobacteriaceae The Desulfurobacteriaceae family (biology), family are bacteria belonging to the Aquificota phylum. Phylogeny Taxonomy The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the Natio .... References Further reading * Aquificota Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera {{Bacteria-stub ...
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Balnearium Lithotrophicum
''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' is a species of bacterium described in 2003 and classified as belonging to the Aquificota. Location ''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' was recently found in the Suiyo Seamount and isolated as its own species. Suiyo Seamount is found off the east coast of Japan in an underwater volcano. This underwater volcano vent release gases and heat into the deep ocean at 1,418 m deep. These vents create new ecosystems where little other life live. There are many microbes that thrive in these extreme conditions known as thermophiles. The ''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' lives near the vent but not directly on it. At the source of the vent temperatures can be up to 290 °C but where the ''Balnearium lithotrophicum'' thrives, temperatures are around 70–75 °C. This classifies Balnearium lithotrophicum as a thermophile because it thrives in relatively extreme heat and pressure conditions. Environment At this depth, there is no light and little oxygen, so '' ...
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Desulfurobacterium Thermolithotrophum
''Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum'' is a species of autotrophic, sulphur-reducing bacterium isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. It is the type species of its genus, being thermophilic, anaerobic, Gram-negative, motile and rod-shaped, with type strain BSAT (= DSM 11699T). References Further reading * *Kadish, Karl M., Kevin M. Smith, and Roger Guilard Roger Guilard is a French chemist. He is a professor of chemistry at the University of Burgundy in Dijon, France where he is a member of the Institute of Molecular Chemistry of the University of Burgundy. Career Guilard received the "Agréga .... "Handbook of porphyrin science." World Scientific: Singapore 2012 (2010): 1-25. External links *LPSNType strain of ''Desulfurobacteriu ...
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Desulfurobacterium Atlanticum
Desulfurobacterium atlanticum is a thermophilic, anaerobic and chemolithoautotrophic bacterium from the family ''Aquificaceae''. In 2006 it was isolated from marine hydrothermal systems and proposed to become a new bacterial species. Characteristics ''Desulfurobacterium atlanticum'' are sulphur-reducing, Gram-negative bacteria Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall .... They are straight or curved rods about 2.5-3.5 micrometers in length and 0.4-0.5 micrometers in width. ''D. atlanticum'' are a motile bacteria by flagella. These bacteria can occur in pairs, alone, or in chains of 5 to 6 bacteria long. They can use hydrogen as their electron donor and nitrate or sulphur as the electron acceptor. ''D. atlanticum'' can grow at temperatures between 50 °C and 80 °C, ...
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