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Datronia Stereoides
''Datronia'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1966, with ''Datronia mollis'' as the type species. ''Datronia'' fungi cause a white rot in hardwoods. ''Datronia'' contains six species found in northern temperate areas. The most recent addition, ''Datronia ustulatiligna'', was described in 2015 from Himachal Pradesh in India. Taxonomy ''Datronia'' was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1966 to contain two species, the type, ''Datronia mollis'', and ''D. epilobii''. Donk explained that the genus description was abbreviated, as his intention was only to validly publish the genus, and that several contemporary authors had already accepted the name. ''Datronia'' is in the core polyporoid clade, a phylogenetic grouping of species first identified by Binder and colleagues in 2005. The clade contains many of the genera traditionally associated with the families Polyporaceae and Gan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh (; ; "Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh is the northernmost state of India and shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, Uttarakhand to the southeast and a very narrow border with Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also shares an international border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Himachal Pradesh is also known as , meaning 'Land of Gods' and which means 'Land of the Brave'. The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times, having witnessed multiple waves of human migrations from other areas. Through its history, the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datronia Parvispora
''Datronia'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1966, with ''Datronia mollis'' as the type species. ''Datronia'' fungi cause a white rot in hardwoods. ''Datronia'' contains six species found in northern temperate areas. The most recent addition, '' Datronia ustulatiligna'', was described in 2015 from Himachal Pradesh in India. Taxonomy ''Datronia'' was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1966 to contain two species, the type, ''Datronia mollis'', and ''D. epilobii''. Donk explained that the genus description was abbreviated, as his intention was only to validly publish the genus, and that several contemporary authors had already accepted the name. ''Datronia'' is in the core polyporoid clade, a phylogenetic grouping of species first identified by Binder and colleagues in 2005. The clade contains many of the genera traditionally associated with the families Polyporaceae and Ga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datronia Orcomanta
''Datronia'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1966, with ''Datronia mollis'' as the type species. ''Datronia'' fungi cause a white rot in hardwoods. ''Datronia'' contains six species found in northern temperate areas. The most recent addition, '' Datronia ustulatiligna'', was described in 2015 from Himachal Pradesh in India. Taxonomy ''Datronia'' was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1966 to contain two species, the type, ''Datronia mollis'', and ''D. epilobii''. Donk explained that the genus description was abbreviated, as his intention was only to validly publish the genus, and that several contemporary authors had already accepted the name. ''Datronia'' is in the core polyporoid clade, a phylogenetic grouping of species first identified by Binder and colleagues in 2005. The clade contains many of the genera traditionally associated with the families Polyporaceae and Ga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datronia Glabra
''Datronia'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1966, with ''Datronia mollis'' as the type species. ''Datronia'' fungi cause a white rot in hardwoods. ''Datronia'' contains six species found in northern temperate areas. The most recent addition, '' Datronia ustulatiligna'', was described in 2015 from Himachal Pradesh in India. Taxonomy ''Datronia'' was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1966 to contain two species, the type, ''Datronia mollis'', and ''D. epilobii''. Donk explained that the genus description was abbreviated, as his intention was only to validly publish the genus, and that several contemporary authors had already accepted the name. ''Datronia'' is in the core polyporoid clade, a phylogenetic grouping of species first identified by Binder and colleagues in 2005. The clade contains many of the genera traditionally associated with the families Polyporaceae and Ga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datronia Decipiens
''Datronia'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Marinus Anton Donk in 1966, with ''Datronia mollis'' as the type species. ''Datronia'' fungi cause a white rot in hardwoods. ''Datronia'' contains six species found in northern temperate areas. The most recent addition, '' Datronia ustulatiligna'', was described in 2015 from Himachal Pradesh in India. Taxonomy ''Datronia'' was circumscribed by Dutch mycologist Marinus Anton Donk in 1966 to contain two species, the type, ''Datronia mollis'', and ''D. epilobii''. Donk explained that the genus description was abbreviated, as his intention was only to validly publish the genus, and that several contemporary authors had already accepted the name. ''Datronia'' is in the core polyporoid clade, a phylogenetic grouping of species first identified by Binder and colleagues in 2005. The clade contains many of the genera traditionally associated with the families Polyporaceae and Ga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Datroniella
''Datroniella'' is a genus of poroid crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. It was circumscribed in 2014 by Chinese mycologists as a segregate genus from ''Datronia''. ''Datroniella'' differs from ''Datronia'' by their moderately to frequently branched skeletal hyphae in the context, and absence of dendrohyphidia (modified terminal hyphae in the hymenium). The type species of ''Datroniella'' is '' D. scutellata'', a fungus originally described as ''Polyporus scutellatus'' by Lewis David de Schweinitz. ''Datroniella'' fungi cause a white rot, usually on angiosperm Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ... wood. Species *'' Datroniella melanocarpa'' B.K.Cui, Hai J.Li & Y.C.Dai (2014) – China *'' Datroniella minuta'' Lira & Ryvarden (2016) – Brazil *'' Datroniell ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microporus
''Microporus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and, according to a 2008 estimate, contains 11 species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words ("small") and ("pore"). Species , Index Fungorum accepts 12 species in ''Microporus'': *''Microporus affinis, M. affinis'' (Blume & T.Nees) Kuntze (1898) *''Microporus affinis-microloma, M. affinis-microloma'' (Lloyd) T.Hatt. & Sotome (2013) *''Microporus atroalbus, M. atroalbus'' (Henn.) Kuntze (1898) *''Microporus atrovillosus, M. atrovillosus'' Ryvarden (1975) *''Microporus concinnus, M. concinnus'' P.Beauv. (1804) *''Microporus incomptus, M. incomptus'' (Afzel. ex Fr.) Kuntze (1898) *''Microporus internuntius, M. internuntius'' (Corner) T. Hatt. (2005) *''Microporus longisporus, M. longisporus'' T.Hatt. (2000) *''Microporus luteoceraceus, M. luteoceraceus'' D.A.Reid (1986) – Peninsular Malaysia *''Microporus nipponicus, M. nipponicus'' (Yasuda) Imazeki (1943) *''Micropo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Megasporoporia
''Megasporoporia'' is a genus of four species of crust fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus is characterized by its large spores (after which it is named), and dextrinoid skeletal hyphae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by mycologists Leif Ryvarden and Jorge Eduardo Wright in 1982, with ''Poria setulosa'' as the type species. They included an additional three species: the new combinations ''M. cavernulosa'' and ''M. hexagonoides'', and the new species ''M. mexicana''. Six new species of ''Megasporoporia'' were introduced by Chinese mycologists between 2004 and 2009 as a result of taxonomic studies of wood-inhabiting fungi in China. Molecular analysis showed that ''Megasporoporia'' nested within the "core polyporoid clade", a grouping of polypore fungi roughly equivalent to a more narrowed but still broad concept of the family Polyporaceae. Later analysis that included the more recently described Chinese species revealed that the genus was not monophyl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Earliella
''Earliella'' is a fungal genus in the family Polyporaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Earliella scabrosa''. It is found in Hainan. Taxonomy The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed by William Alphonso Murrill in 1905 with ''Earliella cubensis'' as the type species. The type (biology), type collection was made in Cuba by Murrill and Franklin Sumner Earle, for whom the genus is named. Murrill also noted the presence of the fungus in Nicaragua, Mexico, and Jamaica. In a study of species described by Murrill, Leif Ryvarden determined that ''Earliella cubensis'' was the same species as ''Trametes scabrosus'' (Pers.) Cunn., a possibility mentioned by Murrill himself. Ryvarden and Robert Lee Gilbertson transferred ''Trametes scabrosus'' to ''Earliella'' in 1985. Chemistry The chemical constituents and antioxidant activity of the essential oil extracted from basidiocarp, fruit bodies of ''Earliella scabrosa'' has been characterized. The chemi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Daedaleopsis
''Daedaleopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The name ''Daedaleopsis'' is a reference to Daedalus, the labyrinth-maker of myth. Similarly, the maze-like pattern of pores is taxonomically described as being daedaloid. DNA was recovered and sequenced from fragments of a nearly 7000-year-old fruit body of '' D. tricolor'' found in an early Neolithic village in Rome. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1888. Description ''Daedaleopsis'' fungi have basidiocarps that are annual, with a cap or effused-reflexed (crust-like with the edges forming cap-like structures). Their colour is pale brown to deep red, zonate, with a mostly smooth cap surface, lamellate to tubular hymenophore, and a pale brown context. Microscopic features include a trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and the presence of dendrohyphidia. ''Daedaleopsis'' has hyaline, thin-walled, and slightly curved cylindrical spores that are ne ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cryptoporus
''Cryptoporus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. Originally described as a section of '' Polyporus'' by Charles Horton Peck in 1880, Cornelius Lott Shear made it a distinct genus in 1902. ''Cryptoporus'' contains two species, '' C. sinensis'' and the type '' C. volvatus'', found in southeast Asia and North America, respectively. ''C. sinensis'' is morphologically indistinguishable from ''C. volvatus'' except for its smaller spores (7.5–10 by 4–5 μm compared to 10–12.5 by 5–6 μm. The generic name combines the Ancient Greek Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ... words ("hidden") and ("pore"). References Taxa described in 1880 Polyporaceae Taxa named by Charles Horton Peck Polyporales genera {{Polyp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
