Cyclophoroidea
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Cyclophoroidea
Cyclophoroidea is a superfamily of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropods within the informal group Architaenioglossa, that belongs to the clade Caenogastropoda.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2015). Cyclophoroidea Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153654 on 2015-02-16 These terrestrial gastropods have lost the ctenidium (comb-like respiratory apparatus) and osphradium, and the pallial cavity has been modified as a lung. Taxonomy According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), this superfamily consists of the following families : *Family Aciculidae Gray, 1850 * Family Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, 1902 *Family Craspedopomatidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898 *Family Cyclophoridae Gray, 1847 **Subfamily Cyclophorinae Gray, 1847 *** Tribe Caspicyclotini Wenz, 1938 *** Tribe Cyathopomatini Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897 *** Tribe Cyclophorini Gray, 1847 *** ...
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Cyclophoroidea
Cyclophoroidea is a superfamily of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropods within the informal group Architaenioglossa, that belongs to the clade Caenogastropoda.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2015). Cyclophoroidea Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153654 on 2015-02-16 These terrestrial gastropods have lost the ctenidium (comb-like respiratory apparatus) and osphradium, and the pallial cavity has been modified as a lung. Taxonomy According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), this superfamily consists of the following families : *Family Aciculidae Gray, 1850 * Family Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, 1902 *Family Craspedopomatidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898 *Family Cyclophoridae Gray, 1847 **Subfamily Cyclophorinae Gray, 1847 *** Tribe Caspicyclotini Wenz, 1938 *** Tribe Cyathopomatini Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897 *** Tribe Cyclophorini Gray, 1847 *** ...
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Land Snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water. Land snails are a polyphyletic group comprising at least ten independent evolutionary transitions to terrestrial life (the last common ancestor of all gastropods was marine). The majority of land snails are pulmonates that have a lung and breathe air. Most of the non-pulmonate land snails belong to lineages in the Caenogastropoda, and tend to have a gill and an operculum. The largest clade of land snails is the Cyclophoroidea, with more than 7,000 species. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microhabitats ...
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Cochlostomatidae
Cochlostomatinae are a family of small land snails which have operculums and gills. These are terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea.Bouchet, P. (2015). Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, 1902. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=833796 on 2015-02-16 Distribution These snails live in the limestone mountains of southern Europe and North Africa. Genera Genera in the family Cochlostomatidae include: * '' Apolloniana'' Brandt, 1958 * '' Cochlostoma'' Jan 1830 * † '' Electrea'' Klebs, 1886 * '' Obscurella'' Clessin, 1889 * † '' Proelektrea'' Hrubesch, 1965 * ''Rara Rara is a form of festival music that originated in Haiti that is used for street processions, typically during Easter Week. The music centers on a set of cylindrical bamboo trumpets called vaksin, but also features drums, maracas, güiras or g ...'' A. J. Wagner, 1897 * '' Rhabdotakra'' A. J. Wagner, 1897 * '' Striolata'' A ...
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Diplommatinidae
Diplommatinidae is a family (biology), family of small land snails, also known as staircase snails, with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, Terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea. The Cochlostomatinae Kobelt, 1902, were previously considered a subfamily of the Diplommatinidae, but are now known to be a separate family. Genera Genera included within the Diplommatinidae include: * ''Adelopoma'' Doering, 1885 * ''Arinia'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 * ''Benigoma'' Kuroda, 1928 * ''Cardiostoma'' F. Sandberger, 1870 Extinction, † * ''Clostophis'' Benson, 1860 * ''Diancta'' E. von Martens, 1864 * ''Diplommatina'' Benson, 1849 * ''Eclogarinia'' Wenz, 1939 * ''Entypogyra'' Hrubesch, 1965 † * ''Euthema'' Yu, Wang & Pan, 2018 † * ''Fermepalaina'' Iredale, 1945 * ''Gastroptychia'' Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900 * ''Habeas (gastropod), Habeas'' Simone, 2013 * ''Habeastrum'' Simone, 2019 * ''Helicomorpha'' Möllendorff, 1890 * ''Hungerfordi ...
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Maizaniidae
Maizaniidae is a family of minute land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies. Genera Genera within the family ''Maizaniidae'' include: * ''Maizania ''Maizania'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Maizaniidae. The species of this genus are found in Africa. Species: *''Maizania angolensis'' *''Maizania chondrocycloides'' *''Maizania depressa'' *''Maizania elatior'' *''Maiza ...'' Bourguignat, 1889 - the type genus of the family * '' Maizaniella'' Bequaert & Clench, 1836 * '' Neomaizania'' Van Bruggen, 1985 * '' Thomeomaizania'' Bequeart and Clench, 1936 References External links {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Pupinidae
Pupinidae is a taxonomic family of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupinidae L. Pfeiffer, 1853. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516 on 2021-06-05 Distribution The distribution of the family Pupinidae includes the Himalayas, Assam, Myanmar, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand,Tumpeesuwan S. & Panha S. (2008). "First Record of the Genus ''Schistoloma'' Kobelt, 1902 (Prosobranchia: Pupinidae) in Thailand". '' The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University'' 8(1): 65-67. Australia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Papua New Guinea.
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Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal ''Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder ...
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Architaenioglossa
Architaenioglossa is a taxonomic group of snails which have gills and often an operculum. They are primarily land and freshwater gastropod mollusks within the clade Caenogastropoda. This " informal group" has been shown to be polyphyletic in a study by Harasewych ''et al.'', published in 1998. Taxonomy *Superfamily Ampullarioidea **Family Ampullariidae ** † Family Naricopsinidae *Superfamily Cyclophoroidea **Family Cyclophoridae **Family Aciculidae **Family Craspedopomatidae **Family Diplommatinidae ** † Family Ferussinidae **Family Maizaniidae **Family Megalomastomatidae **Family Neocyclotidae **Family Pupinidae *Superfamily Viviparoidea **Family Viviparidae ** † Family Pliopholygidae Pliopholygidae is an extinct family (biology), family of operculum (gastropod), operculate freshwater snails, Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the informal group Architaenioglossa. References The Taxonomicon Prehistoric gas ... (Families that are exclusively fossil are ...
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Pupinella Rufa
''Pupinella rufa'' is a species of land snail in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea Cyclophoroidea is a superfamily of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropods within the informal group Architaenioglossa, that belongs to the clade Caenogastropoda.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2015). Cyclophoroidea Gray, ... (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47(1-2): 1-397 References rufa {{Pupinidae-stub ...
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Terrestrial Molluscs
Terrestrial molluscs or land molluscs (mollusks) are an ecological group that includes all molluscs that live on land in contrast to freshwater and marine molluscs. They probably first occurred in the Carboniferous, arising from freshwater ones. Characteristics This group includes land snails and land slugs. Loss of the shell has taken place many times in different groups that are not evolutionarily closely related, and land snails and slugs are most often treated together as a single group in specialized malacological literature.Barker G. M. (ed.) The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2001, 558 pp. .Barker G. M. (ed.) Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, 2004, 644 pp. . All terrestrial molluscs belong to the class Gastropoda. However, colonization of the land took place several times during the evolutionary past, and as a result terrestrial molluscs are classified in several different, often not closely related, gastropod taxa. Terrestr ...
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Ferussinidae
†Ferussinidae is an extinct family of operculate freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s in the informal group Architaenioglossa. References The Taxonomicon Prehistoric gastropods {{paleo-gastropod-stub ...
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Cyclophoridae
Cyclophoridae is a taxonomic family of small to large tropical land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the order Architaenioglossa belonging to the subclass Caenogastropoda (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This diverse family with many species is now limited to the representatives in the tropics and subtropics of the Old and New World. Their fossil history dates back through the Early Tertiary to the Cenomanian age of the Cretaceous. Description The dextral shells are mostly of small and rarely medium size. The form of the shell varies from discoidal to turbinate. The round aperture is often modified, sometimes with an incision or a constriction. The last whorl can sometimes be disconnected and then extends strongly from the winding plane. The operculum is generally circular, which can be retracted deeply into the shell. Its form is multispiral and can be calcified or lacking calcareous overlay. The outer la ...
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