Crypt (other)
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Crypt (other)
A crypt is a stone chamber. Crypt may refer also to: Arts, entertainment and media * Crypt Records, a record label * Crypts, a fictional alien race in ''The Man from Nowhere (comic), The Man from Nowhere'', a Dan Dare story * The Crypt (film), ''The Crypt'' (film), a 2009 horror film * The Crypt, a blog hosted by ''Politico'' Amusement park attractions * The Crypt (Kings Dominion), a HUSS Floorless Top Spin at Kings Dominion amusement park, formerly named ''Tomb Raider: Firefall'' * The Crypt (Kings Island), a HUSS Giant Top Spin formerly located at Kings Island amusement park, originally named ''Tomb Raider: The Ride'' Science and technology Botany * ''Cryptocoryne'', a genus of plants colloquially named ''Crypt'' * Cryptopus (plant), ''Cryptopus'' (plant), an orchid genus abbreviated ''Crypt'' Computing * Crypt (C), a standard library function in C * Crypt (Unix), a cryptographic utility program in Unix Medicine * Crypt (anatomy), a type of anatomical structure * Cryptorchidis ...
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Crypt
A crypt (from Latin ''crypta'' "vault") is a stone chamber beneath the floor of a church or other building. It typically contains coffins, sarcophagi, or religious relics. Originally, crypts were typically found below the main apse of a church, such as at the Abbey of Saint-Germain en Auxerre, but were later located beneath chancel, naves and transepts as well. Occasionally churches were raised high to accommodate a crypt at the ground level, such as St Michael's Church in Hildesheim, Germany. Etymology The word "Crypt" developed as an alternative form of the Latin "vault" as it was carried over into Late Latin, and came to refer to the ritual rooms found underneath church buildings. It also served as a vault for storing important and/or sacred items. The word "Crypta", however, is also the female form of ''crypto'' "hidden". The earliest known origin of both is in the Ancient Greek '' κρύπτω'' (krupto/krypto), the first person singular indicative of the verb "to conc ...
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Crypt (C)
crypt is a POSIX C library function. It is typically used to compute the hash of user account passwords. The function outputs a text string which also encodes the salt (usually the first two characters are the salt itself and the rest is the hashed result), and identifies the hash algorithm used (defaulting to the "traditional" one explained below). This output string forms a password record, which is usually stored in a text file. More formally, crypt provides cryptographic key derivation functions for password validation and storage on Unix systems. Relationship to Unix crypt utility There is an unrelated crypt utility in Unix, which is often confused with the C library function. To distinguish between the two, writers often refer to the utility program as ''crypt(1)'', because it is documented in section 1 of the Unix manual pages, and refer to the C library function as ''crypt(3)'', because its documentation is in manual section 3. Details This same ''crypt'' functi ...
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The Crypt School
The Crypt School is a grammar school with academy status for boys and girls located in the city of Gloucester. Founded in the 16th century, it was originally an all-boys school, but it made its sixth form co-educational in the 1980s, and moved to a mixed intake from year 7 in 2018, thereby becoming the only fully coeducational selective school in Gloucester. The school was founded in 1539 by Joan Cooke with money inherited from her husband John.John and Joan Cooke.
Living Gloucester, 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2011.


History


Founders

John Cooke (d. 1528) was a wealthy brewer and mercer of Gloucester, one of the city's earliest aldermen, serving as sheriff in 1494 and 1498. He held the office of mayor four times, in 1501, 1507, 1512 and 1518. He was a significant ...
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Crypts Of Lieberkühn
In histology, an intestinal gland (also crypt of Lieberkühn and intestinal crypt) is a gland found in between villi in the intestinal epithelium lining of the small intestine and large intestine (or colon). The glands and intestinal villi are covered by epithelium, which contains multiple types of cells: enterocytes (absorbing water and electrolytes), goblet cells (secreting mucus), enteroendocrine cells (secreting hormones), cup cells, tuft cells, and at the base of the gland, Paneth cells (secreting anti-microbial peptides) and stem cells. Structure Intestinal glands are found in the epithelia of the small intestine, namely the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, and in the large intestine (colon), where they are sometimes called ''colonic crypts''. Intestinal glands of the small intestine contain a base of replicating stem cells, Paneth cells of the innate immune system, and goblet cells, which produce mucus. In the colon, crypts do not have Paneth cells. Function The enterocytes i ...
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Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. The word is from Greek () 'hidden' and () 'testicle'. It is the most common birth defect of the male genital tract. About 3% of full-term and 30% of premature infant boys are born with at least one undescended testis. However, about 80% of cryptorchid testes descend by the first year of life (the majority within three months), making the true incidence of cryptorchidism around 1% overall. Cryptorchidism may develop after infancy, sometimes as late as young adulthood, but that is exceptional. Cryptorchidism is distinct from monorchism, the condition of having only one testicle. Though the condition may occur on one or both sides, it more commonly affects the right testis. A testis absent from the normal scrotal position may be: # Anywhere along the "path of descent" from high in the posterior (retroperitoneal) abdomen, just below the kidney, to the inguinal ring ...
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Crypt (anatomy)
Crypts are anatomical structures that are narrow but deep invaginations into a larger structure. One common type of anatomical crypt is the Crypts of Lieberkühn. However, it is not the only type: some types of tonsils The tonsils are a set of lymphoid organs facing into the aerodigestive tract, which is known as Waldeyer's tonsillar ring and consists of the adenoid tonsil, two tubal tonsils, two palatine tonsils, and the lingual tonsils. These organs play a ... also have crypts. Because these crypts allow external access to the deep portions of the tonsils, these tonsils are more vulnerable to infection. References External links * - "Lymphoid Tissues and Organs: tonsil" Histology of crypt of tonsil at siumed.edu Anatomy {{Anatomy-stub ...
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Crypt (Unix)
In Unix computing, crypt or enigma is a utility program used for encryption. Due to the ease of breaking it, it is considered to be obsolete. The program is usually used as a filter, and it has traditionally been implemented using a "rotor machine" algorithm based on the Enigma machine. It is considered to be cryptographically Cryptography, or cryptology (from grc, , translit=kryptós "hidden, secret"; and ''graphein'', "to write", or '' -logia'', "study", respectively), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adv ... far too weak to provide any security against brute-force attacks by modern, commodity personal computers. Some versions of Unix shipped with an even weaker version of the ''crypt(1)'' command in order to comply with Export of cryptography from the United States, contemporaneous laws and regulations that limited the exportation of cryptographic software. Some of these were simply implementations of the Ca ...
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Cryptopus (plant)
''Cryptopus'', abbreviated Crypt. in the horticultural trade, is an orchid genus with 4 species native to Madagascar, Mauritius and La Réunion LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure .... * '' Cryptopus brachiatus'' H.Perrier - Madagascar * '' Cryptopus dissectus'' (Bosser) Bosser - Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion * '' Cryptopus elatus'' (Thouars) Lindl. - Mauritius, Réunion * '' Cryptopus paniculatus'' H.Perrier - Madagascar References Vandeae genera Angraecinae {{Vandeae-stub ...
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Crypt Records
Crypt Records is an independent record label founded by American-born Tim Warren in 1983. The label has been headquartered variously in Hamburg, Germany and in several locations in the United States. Crypt is perhaps best known for issuing the ten-volume '' Back From The Grave Series'' of 1960s garage punk compilations, although its other reissues and releases include surf, rockabilly, punk rock, exotica, garage punk, original rhythm and blues, and soul music. History Establishment Crypt Records was launched in August 1983 by the New York-born Tim Warren (b. 1960), who had spent his boyhood with his family in the Philippines and Greece.Matti Bildt"Crypt Records: Rock n Roll Isn't Dead, It's Just a Little Sleepy,"''Ox Fanzine,'' whole no. 103 (Aug.-Sept. 2013) n German The family moved back to the United States in 1974, when Warren was 14. Warren spent his first four years as a young adult working in a record store in Amherst, Massachusetts before moving to Maine to work in a ga ...
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Cryptocoryne
''Cryptocoryne'' is a genus of aquatic plants from the family Araceae. The genus is naturally distributed in tropical regions of India, Southeast Asia and New Guinea. The typical habitats of ''Cryptocoryne'' are mostly streams and rivers with not too rapidly flowing water, in the lowland forest. They also live in seasonally inundated forest pools or on river banks submerged only at high water. Although the proper scientific name of the genus is ''Cryptocoryne'', they are commonly referred to as crypts. The English name "water trumpet" refers to their inflorescence, a spadix enclosed by a spathe (typical for the whole family), which resembles a trumpet. The first ''Cryptocoryne'' species was described in 1779 as ''Arum spirale'' by Retzius. The genus was described by Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer in 1828. However, the scientific classification of ''Cryptocoryne'' species is very complicated and there are different opinions about it. '' Lagenandra'' is another genus closely ...
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The Crypt (Kings Island)
The Crypt was an indoor Top Spin (ride)#Variations, Giant Top Spin ride located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio. Former park owner Paramount Parks collaborated with HUSS Park Attractions to design and manufacture the ride, which opened as on April 5, 2002. The List of amusement rides, flat ride featured a variety of special effects that correlated with the theme of the 2001 film ''Lara Croft: Tomb Raider'' from Paramount Pictures. Under new ownership by Cedar Fair, Kings Island removed all references to the film from both the ride and its indoor queue line following the 2007 season. It reopened as The Crypt in 2008. An outdoor, smaller version of the ride opened at sister park Kings Dominion in 2005 as The Crypt (Kings Dominion), Tomb Raider: FireFall and closed in 2019. History During the 2000 season, Kenton's Cove Keelboat Canal, a log flume water ride, gave its last ride. For the beginning of the 2001 season, the area around Kenton's Cove Keelboat Canal was fenced in, with the ...
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