Clibanornis
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Clibanornis
''Clibanornis'' is a genus of birds in the family Furnariidae. Formerly, it contained only the Canebrake groundcreeper but phylogenetic studies revealed that this species is closely related to other four species formerly placed in '' Automolus'' (Ruddy foliage-gleaner and Santa Marta foliage-gleaner) and '' Hyloctistes'' ( Henna-hooded foliage-gleaner and Henna-capped foliage-gleaner). It contains the following species: * Canebrake groundcreeper, ''Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides'' * Ruddy foliage-gleaner The ruddy foliage-gleaner (''Clibanornis rubiginosus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. Its range is highly disjunct, with populations in the highlands of Mexico and Central America, and lowlands and foothills in the Chocó, ea ..., ''Clibanornis rubiginosus'' * Santa Marta foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis rufipectus'' * Henna-hooded foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis erythrocephalus'' * Henna-capped foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis rectirostris'' References ...
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Clibanornis
''Clibanornis'' is a genus of birds in the family Furnariidae. Formerly, it contained only the Canebrake groundcreeper but phylogenetic studies revealed that this species is closely related to other four species formerly placed in '' Automolus'' (Ruddy foliage-gleaner and Santa Marta foliage-gleaner) and '' Hyloctistes'' ( Henna-hooded foliage-gleaner and Henna-capped foliage-gleaner). It contains the following species: * Canebrake groundcreeper, ''Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides'' * Ruddy foliage-gleaner The ruddy foliage-gleaner (''Clibanornis rubiginosus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. Its range is highly disjunct, with populations in the highlands of Mexico and Central America, and lowlands and foothills in the Chocó, ea ..., ''Clibanornis rubiginosus'' * Santa Marta foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis rufipectus'' * Henna-hooded foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis erythrocephalus'' * Henna-capped foliage-gleaner, ''Clibanornis rectirostris'' References ...
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Henna-capped Foliage-gleaner
The henna-capped foliage-gleaner or chestnut-capped foliage-gleanerClements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022 (''Clibanornis rectirostris'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family (biology), family Furnariidae. It is found in Brazil and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The henna-capped foliage-gleaner has previously been placed in genera ''Automolus'' and ''Hypocryptus'' but genetic data place it firmly in ''Clibanornis''. It and the canebrake groundcreeper (''c. dendrocolaptoides'') are sister species. The henna-capped foliage-gleaner is monotypic. Description The henna-capped foliage-gleaner is long and weighs . It is a largish furnariid with a long almost straight bill. ...
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Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner
The Santa Marta foliage-gleaner (''Clibanornis rufipectus'') is a Vulnerable species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in Colombia. Taxonomy and systematics What is now the Santa Marta foliage-gleaner was originally described as a species in genus ''Automolus'' but in the early twentieth century it was lumped into the ruddy foliage-gleaner (at the time ''A. rubiginosus'', now ''C. rubiginosus''). Following the data in a 2008 publication, it was restored to full species status. More recent genetic data place both firmly in ''Clibanornis''. The Santa Marta, ruddy, and the Henna-hooded foliage-gleaner (''C. erythrocephalus)'') form a trio of sister species.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornit ...
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Canebrake Groundcreeper
The canebrake groundcreeper (''Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The canebrake groundcreeper is monotypic. It and the henna-capped foliage-gleaner (''C. rectirostris'') are sister species and both are part of a larger complex of foliage-gleaners. Description The canebrake groundcreeper is long and weighs . It is a largish furnariid with an almost straight bill. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a narrow grayish or buff-gray supercilium that widens to the rear and dark brown lores on an otherwise dull reddish brown face. Their crown is dark chestnut-brown, their back and rump rufescent brown, and their uppertail coverts rufous-brown. Their wing coverts and flight feathers are also rufous-brown. Their tail's central pair of feathers are dull rufous-brown and the rest rufous-chestnut. Their throat is white w ...
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Ruddy Foliage-gleaner
The ruddy foliage-gleaner (''Clibanornis rubiginosus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. Its range is highly disjunct, with populations in the highlands of Mexico and Central America, and lowlands and foothills in the Chocó, eastern Andes, and western and northeastern Amazon Basin The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries. The Amazon drainage basin covers an area of about , or about 35.5 percent of the South American continent. It is located in the countries of Bolivi .... It is found in forest. There are distinct vocal variations throughout its range, suggesting that more than one species is involved, and one such population has recently been split from the ruddy foliage-gleaner as the Santa Marta foliage-gleaner. The ruddy foliage-gleaner has recently been reclassified into the genus ''Clibanornis''. References ruddy foliage-gleaner Birds of Central America Birds of Colombia Birds of Venezuela ...
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Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner
The henna-hooded foliage-gleaner (''Clibanornis erythrocephalus'') is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forest, is a subtropical and tropical forest habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Description TSMF is generally found in large, discont .... It is threatened by habitat loss. References henna-hooded foliage-gleaner Birds of Ecuador Birds of Peru Birds of the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena henna-hooded foliage-gleaner Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Furnariidae-stub ...
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Automolus
''Automolus'' is a genus of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Automolus'' was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach to accommodate the taxon ''Sphenura sulphurascens'' Lichtenstein, now treated as a subspecies of the white-eyed foliage-gleaner. The name is from the Ancient Greek ''automolos'' meaning "deserter". Species The genus contains 11 species: * Chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus rufipileatus'' * Brown-rumped foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus melanopezus'' * Ochre-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus ochrolaemus'' * Fawn-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus cervinigularis'' * Chiriqui foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus exsertus'' – split from buff-throated foliage-gleaner * Eastern woodhaunter, ''Automolus subulatus'' – formerly in ''Hyloctistes'' (previously striped woodhaunter) * Western woodhaunter, ''Automolus virgatus'' – split from eastern woodhaunter * Olive-backed foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus ...
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Philip Sclater
Philip Lutley Sclater (4 November 1829 – 27 June 1913) was an England, English lawyer and zoologist. In zoology, he was an expert ornithologist, and identified the main zoogeographic regions of the world. He was Secretary of the Zoological Society of London for 42 years, from 1860–1902. Early life Sclater was born at Tangier Park, in Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire, where his father William Lutley Sclater had a country house. George Sclater-Booth, 1st Baron Basing was Philip's elder brother. Philip grew up at Hoddington House where he took an early interest in birds. He was educated in school at Twyford and at thirteen went to Winchester College and later Corpus Christi College, Oxford where he studied scientific ornithology under Hugh Edwin Strickland. In 1851 he began to study law and was admitted a Fellow of Corpus Christi College. In 1856 he travelled to America and visited Lake Superior and the upper St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota), St. Croix River, cano ...
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Osbert Salvin
Osbert Salvin FRS (25 February 1835 – 1 June 1898) was an English naturalist, ornithologist, and herpetologist best known for co-authoring ''Biologia Centrali-Americana'' (1879–1915) with Frederick DuCane Godman. This was a 52 volume encyclopedia on the natural history of Central America. Biography Osbert Salvin was born in Finchley, north London, the second son of the architect Anthony Salvin, of Hawksfold, Sussex. He was educated at Westminster and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, taking his degree in 1857. Shortly afterwards he accompanied his second cousin by marriage, Henry Baker Tristram, in a natural history exploration of Tunisia and eastern Algeria. Their account of this trip was published in ''The Ibis'' in 1859 and 1860. In the autumn of 1857, he made the first of several visits to Guatemala, returning there with Frederick DuCane Godman in 1861. It was during this journey that the ''Biologia Centrali-Americana'' was planned. In 1871 Salvin became editor of ''The Ibis'' ...
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Bird
Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the bee hummingbird to the ostrich. There are about ten thousand living species, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have whose development varies according to species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moa and elephant birds. Wings, which are modified forelimbs, gave birds the ability to fly, although further evolution has led to the loss of flight in some birds, including ratites, penguins, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and respiratory systems of birds are also uniquely adapted for flight. Some bird species of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and some waterbirds, have further evolved for swimming. B ...
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Hyloctistes
The eastern woodhaunter (''Automolus subulatus''), also known as the Amazonian woodhaunter, is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved October 28, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics At one time what is now the eastern woodhaunter was included in genus '' Hyloctistes'' but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that ''Hyloctistes'' is embedded within ''Automolus''. Even before the generic merger, the eastern woodhaunter's taxonomy was unsettled, and it remains so. Its two subspecies were included with four others in what was then called the striped wood ...
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