Automolus
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Automolus
''Automolus'' is a genus of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Automolus'' was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach to accommodate the taxon ''Sphenura sulphurascens'' Lichtenstein, now treated as a subspecies of the white-eyed foliage-gleaner. The name is from the Ancient Greek ''automolos'' meaning "deserter". Species The genus contains 11 species: * Chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus rufipileatus'' * Brown-rumped foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus melanopezus'' * Ochre-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus ochrolaemus'' * Fawn-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus cervinigularis'' * Chiriqui foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus exsertus'' – split from buff-throated foliage-gleaner * Eastern woodhaunter, ''Automolus subulatus'' – formerly in ''Hyloctistes'' (previously striped woodhaunter) * Western woodhaunter, ''Automolus virgatus'' – split from eastern woodhaunter * Olive-backed foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus ...
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Automolus
''Automolus'' is a genus of bird in the ovenbird family Furnariidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Automolus'' was introduced in 1853 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach to accommodate the taxon ''Sphenura sulphurascens'' Lichtenstein, now treated as a subspecies of the white-eyed foliage-gleaner. The name is from the Ancient Greek ''automolos'' meaning "deserter". Species The genus contains 11 species: * Chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus rufipileatus'' * Brown-rumped foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus melanopezus'' * Ochre-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus ochrolaemus'' * Fawn-throated foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus cervinigularis'' * Chiriqui foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus exsertus'' – split from buff-throated foliage-gleaner * Eastern woodhaunter, ''Automolus subulatus'' – formerly in ''Hyloctistes'' (previously striped woodhaunter) * Western woodhaunter, ''Automolus virgatus'' – split from eastern woodhaunter * Olive-backed foliage-gleaner, ''Automolus ...
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Eastern Woodhaunter
The eastern woodhaunter (''Automolus subulatus''), also known as the Amazonian woodhaunter, is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved October 28, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics At one time what is now the eastern woodhaunter was included in genus ''Hyloctistes'' but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that ''Hyloctistes'' is embedded within ''Automolus''. Even before the generic merger, the eastern woodhaunter's taxonomy was unsettled, and it remains so. Its two subspecies were included with four others in what was then called the striped woodh ...
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Hyloctistes
The eastern woodhaunter (''Automolus subulatus''), also known as the Amazonian woodhaunter, is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved October 28, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics At one time what is now the eastern woodhaunter was included in genus '' Hyloctistes'' but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that ''Hyloctistes'' is embedded within ''Automolus''. Even before the generic merger, the eastern woodhaunter's taxonomy was unsettled, and it remains so. Its two subspecies were included with four others in what was then called the striped wood ...
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Eastern Woodhaunter
The eastern woodhaunter (''Automolus subulatus''), also known as the Amazonian woodhaunter, is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved October 28, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics At one time what is now the eastern woodhaunter was included in genus ''Hyloctistes'' but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that ''Hyloctistes'' is embedded within ''Automolus''. Even before the generic merger, the eastern woodhaunter's taxonomy was unsettled, and it remains so. Its two subspecies were included with four others in what was then called the striped woodh ...
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Pernambuco Foliage-gleaner
The Pernambuco foliage-gleaner (''Automolus lammi'') is an Endangered species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to northeastern Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The Pernambuco foliage-gleaner was previously treated as a subspecies of the white-eyed foliage-gleaner (''A. leucophthalmus''). Following a 2008 publication, major taxonomic systems elevated it to species rank.Zimmer, K. J. (2008). ''The White-eyed Foliage-gleaner (Furnariidae: Automolus) is two species.'' Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120: 10–25.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved May 31, 2023Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lep ...
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Ochre-throated Foliage-gleaner
The ochre-throated foliage-gleaner (''Automolus ochrolaemus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Panama and every mainland South American country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Taxonomy and systematics The ochre-throated foliage-gleaner's taxonomy is unsettled. Until July 2023 the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) called ''A. ochrolaemus'' the buff-throated foliage gleaner and assigned it these six subspecies: *''A. o. cervinigularis'' ( Sclater, PL, 1857) *''A. o. hypophaeus'' Ridgway, 1909 *''A. o. pallidigularis'' Lawrence, 1862 *''A. o. turdinus'' ( von Pelzeln, 1859) *''A. o. ochrolaemus'' (Tschudi, 1844) *''A. o. auricularis'' Zimmer, JT, 1935 The Clements taxonomy added a seventh, ''A. o. amusos'' ( Peters, 1929).Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, an ...
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Western Woodhaunter
The western woodhaunter (''Automolus virgatus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics At one time what is now the western woodhaunter was included in genus ''Hyloctistes'' but molecular phylogenetic studies showed that ''Hyloctistes'' is embedded within ''Automolus''. Even before the generic merger, the western woodhaunter's taxonomy was unsettled, and it remains so. Its four subspecies were included with two others in what was then called the striped woodhaunter (then ''H. subulatus'', later ''A. subulatus''). In the early twenty-first century several authors split the four Central American and western South American subspecies from the striped woodhaunter and named the new species the western woodhaunter (then ''H. virgatus'', now ''A. virgatus''). They gave the remaining two subspecies the English name eastern woodhaun ...
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White-eyed Foliage-gleaner
The white-eyed foliage-gleaner (''Automolus leucophthalmus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The white-eyed foliage-gleaner has two subspecies, the nominate ''A. l. leucophthalmus'' ( Wied, 1821) and ''A. l. sulphurascens'' ( Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823). What is now the Pernambuco foliage-gleaner (''A. lammi'') was a third subspecies; following a 2008 publication, major taxonomic systems elevated it to species rank.Zimmer, K. J. (2008). ''The White-eyed Foliage-gleaner (Furnariidae: Automolus) is two species.'' Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120: 10–25.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.ht ...
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White-eyed Foliage-gleaner
The white-eyed foliage-gleaner (''Automolus leucophthalmus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Taxonomy and systematics The white-eyed foliage-gleaner has two subspecies, the nominate ''A. l. leucophthalmus'' ( Wied, 1821) and ''A. l. sulphurascens'' ( Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823). What is now the Pernambuco foliage-gleaner (''A. lammi'') was a third subspecies; following a 2008 publication, major taxonomic systems elevated it to species rank.Zimmer, K. J. (2008). ''The White-eyed Foliage-gleaner (Furnariidae: Automolus) is two species.'' Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120: 10–25.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.ht ...
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Para Foliage-gleaner
The Para foliage-gleaner (''Automolus paraensis'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The Para foliage-gleaner was previously treated as a subspecies of the olive-backed foliage-gleaner (''A. infuscatus''). A 2002 publication detailed significant vocal differences between them; based on that evidence major taxonomic systems elevated it to species rank.Zimmer, K. J. (2002). ''Species limits in Olive-backed Foliage-gleaners.'' Wilson Bull. 114: 20–37.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved May 31, 2023Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. ...
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Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner
The chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner (''Automolus rufipileatus'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved May 31, 2023 Taxonomy and systematics The chestnut-crowned foliage-gleaner and the brown-rumped foliage-gleaner (''A. melanopezus'') are sister species.Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds a ...
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Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner
The fawn-throated foliage-gleaner (''Automolus cervinigularis'') is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics The fawn-throated foliage-gleaner's taxonomy is unsettled. Until July 2023, the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) treated what are now the two subspecies of the fawn-throated foliage gleaner, with four other subspecies, as the buff-throated foliage gleaner. At that time the IOC split ''A. o. cervinigularis'' and ''A. o. hypophaeus'' from the buff-throated to form the new fawn-throated foliage-gleaner, which by the principle of priority took the binomial ''A. cervinigularis''. The IOC renamed the remaining four subspecies the ochre-throated foliage-gleaner to avoid confusion with the former, larger, buff-throated species. It retains the former binomial ''A. ochrolaemus''. The Clements taxonomy had i ...
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