Chronidae
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Chronidae
Chronidae is a family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea within the superorder Eupulmonata. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Chronidae Thiele, 1931. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994726 on 2021-02-22 Distribution Distribution of Chronidae include eastern-Palearctic, Ethiopian, Madagascar, India, south-eastern Asia, Australian and Polynesian eco-regions. Genera Genera within the family Chronidae include: * ''Antinous'' Robson, 1914 * '' Atrichoconcha'' Bartsch, 1942 * '' Bekkochlamys'' Habe, 1958 * '' Ceratochlamys'' Habe, 1946 * ''Chronos'' Robson, 1914 - type * of the family Chronidae * '' Danjochlamys'' Y. Azuma & M. Azuma, 1993 * '' Exrhysota'' H. B. Baker, 1941 * '' Gastrodontella'' Möllendorff, 1901 * '' Glyptobensonia'' Möllendorff, 1894 * '' Hemiglypta'' Möllendorff, 1893 * '' Hemiglyptopsis'' Thiele, 1931 * '' Hemi ...
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Kaliella
''Kaliella'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semi-slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chronidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Kaliella W. T. Blanford, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=868606 on 2021-02-28 Distribution The distribution of the genus ''Kaliella'' includes: * Hong Kong * Laos * Vietnam * Uganda (2 species)Wronski T. & Hausdorf B. (2010). "Diversity and body-size patterns of land snails in rain forests in Uganda". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 76(1): 87-100. . * ... Species Species within the genus ''Kaliella'' include: * ''Kaliella accepta'' (E. A. Smith, 1895) * '' Kaliella ahitsitondronae'' Salvat, 1966 * ''Kaliella ammastoma'' B. Rensch, 1932 * '' Kaliella animula'' Godwin-Austen, 1882 * '' Kaliella aspirans'' (W. T. Blanford & H. F. Blanford, 1861) * ''Kaliella barrakporensis'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1852) * ''Kaliella bhasini'' Rajagopalai ...
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Hemiglypta
''Hemiglypta'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semislugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Chronidae Chronidae is a family of air-breathing land slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Trochomorphoidea within the superorder Eupulmonata. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Chronidae Thiele, 1931. Accessed through: ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Hemiglypta Möllendorff, 1893. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995520 on 2021-02-28 Species * '' Hemiglypta blainvilliana'' (I. Lea, 1840) * '' Hemiglypta castaneofusca'' Thiele, 1928 * '' Hemiglypta connectens'' Möllendorff, 1893 * '' Hemiglypta cuvieriana'' (I. Lea, 1840) * '' Hemiglypta franciscanorum'' Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896 * '' Hemiglypta franzhuberi'' Thach, 2018 * '' Hemiglypta fraterna'' Thiele, 1928 * '' Hemiglypta fulvida'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) * '' Hemiglypta globosa'' ( ...
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Trochomorphoidea
Trochomorphoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of small to large terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the infraorder Limacoidei.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Trochomorphoidea Möllendorff, 1890. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=994725 on 2021-02-22 Families * Chronidae Thiele, 1931 * Dyakiidae Gude & B. B. Woodward, 1921 * Euconulidae H. B. Baker, 1928 * Staffordiidae Thiele, 1931 * Trochomorphidae Trochomorphidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Since 2017, its classification has bee ... Möllendorff, 1890 ;Synonyms: * Ryssotidae Schileyko, 2003: synonym of Chronidae Thiele, 1931 References * Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. & Strong E.E. (2017). Revised class ...
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Eupulmonata
Eupulmonata is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing snails. The great majority of this group are land snails and slugs, but some are marine and some are saltmarsh snails that can tolerate salty conditions. Linnean taxonomy *Suborder Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990 **Infraorder Acteophila Dall, 1885 (= formerly Archaeopulmonata) ***Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851 **Infraorder Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975 ***Superfamily Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959 **Infraorder Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails) ***Subinfraorder Orthurethra ****Superfamily Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873 ****Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900 ****Superfamily Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900 ****Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831 ***Subinfraorder Sigmurethra ****Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895 ****Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840 ****Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960 ****Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840 ****Superfamily Buliminoidea Cle ...
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Pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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Johannes Thiele (zoologist)
Karl Hermann Johannes Thiele (1 October 1860 – 5 August 1935) was a German zoologist specialized in malacology. Thiele was born in Goldap, East Prussia. His ''Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde'' (English edition published by the Smithsonian under the title ''Handbook of Systematic Malacology'') is a standard work. From 1904 until his retirement in 1925 he was the curator of the malacological collection at the Museum für Naturkunde (Museum of Natural History) in Berlin. Thiele described more than 1.500 new species of molluscs; until today their types are deposited with the Museum of Natural History in Berlin. Especially important are his works on the Mollusca of the First German Antarctica Expedition and of the German Deep Sea Expedition aboard the vessel Valdivia. Thiele's classification of Gastropoda has been in use up to the past decade. It modified an earlier concept of Henri Milne-Edwards (1848) with three subclasses: Prosobranchia, Opisthobranchia and Pulmonata. ...
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Lepidotrichia (gastropod)
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as seen in sharks. Apart from the tail or caudal fin, fish fins have no direct connection with the spine and are supported only by muscles. Their principal function is to help the fish swim. Fins located in different places on the fish serve different purposes such as moving forward, turning, keeping an upright position or stopping. Most fish use fins when swimming, flying fish use pectoral fins for gliding, and frogfish use them for crawling. Fins can also be used for other purposes; male sharks and mosquitofish use a modified fin to deliver sperm, thresher sharks use their caudal fin to stun prey, reef stonefish have spines in their dorsal fins that inject venom, anglerfish use the first spine of their dorsal fin like a fishing rod to lure pr ...
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