Odontophrynus
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Odontophrynus
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * '' Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' (common nane: Rio Grande escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and known from Minas Gerais, Goiás, and São Paulo states. It is mostly found at altitudes h ...'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * '' Odontophrynus maisuma'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontop ...
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Odontophrynus Maisuma
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' (common nane: Rio Grande escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and known from Minas Gerais, Goiás, and São Paulo states. It is mostly found at altitudes h ...'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * '' Odontophrynus maisuma'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontophr ...
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Odontophrynus Juquinha
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * ''Odontophrynus maisuma ''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanu ...'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontophry ...
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Odontophrynus Reigi
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * ''Odontophrynus maisuma ''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanu ...'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontophry ...
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Odontophrynus
''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus americanus'' (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) * '' Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' Savage and Cei, 1965 * '' Odontophrynus cordobae'' Martino and Sinsch, 2002 * ''Odontophrynus cultripes ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' (common nane: Rio Grande escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and known from Minas Gerais, Goiás, and São Paulo states. It is mostly found at altitudes h ...'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 * ''Odontophrynus'' juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 * '' Odontophrynus lavillai'' Cei, 1985 * '' Odontophrynus maisuma'' Rosset, 2008 * '' Odontophrynus monachus'' Caramaschi and Napoli, 2012 * '' Odontophrynus occidentalis'' (Berg, 1896) *'' Odontop ...
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Odontophrynus Occidentalis
''Odontophrynus occidentalis'', commonly known as the Cururu lesser escuerzo, is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to western and central Argentina. Its natural habitats are montane forests, montane grasslands, rocky outcrops, and shrubland. Breeding takes place in permanent streams; the development of the tadpoles takes about eight months. It tolerates habitat change but is threatened by water pollution and fires caused by agriculture and mining. Description Adult males measure and adult females, based on just two specimens, in snout–vent length. The body is chubby with stout limbs. The head is small and wider than it is long. The canthus rostralis is bluntly rounded. The tympanum is hidden. The fingers have slightly developed fringes, and the toes are slightly webbed. Skin is granular, with scattered, irregularly arranged, rounded glandular warts on dorsally. The parotoid gland are irregular and rounded. Dorsal coloration is brownish with faint ...
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Odontophrynus Cultripes
''Odontophrynus cultripes'' (common nane: Rio Grande escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and known from Minas Gerais, Goiás, and São Paulo states. It is mostly found at altitudes higher than above sea level. Description Males measure and females in snout–vent length. The snout is vertical in profile. The parotoid glands are large and ovoid. Dorsal ground colour is greyish green. The male advertisement call is composed of a single, multi-pulsed note. Habitat and conservation ''Odontophrynus cultripes'' is a fossorial species that occurs in open areas, forest edges, and suburban gardens. It is an abundant species that breeds explosively in temporary pools, including man-made ones. Although not threatened, habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previousl ...
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Odontophrynus Americanus
''Odontophrynus americanus'' (common names: common lesser escuercito, American ground frog) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is found in central and northern Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil, and southern Paraguay. It is tetraploid; diploid populations have been described as a new species, '' Odontophrynus cordobae''. ''Odontophrynus americanus'' is common throughout much of its range. It occurs in open grasslands and savannas. It is a fossorial A fossorial () animal is one adapted to digging which lives primarily, but not solely, underground. Some examples are badgers, naked mole-rats, clams, meerkats, and mole salamanders, as well as many beetles, wasps, and bees. Prehistoric eviden ... species, but during the breeding season, these frogs are found at shallow, temporary ponds and flooded areas. Males can be heard calling at night from the edge of, or from within the water. The species tolerates substantial habitat disturbance and no significant t ...
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Odontophrynus Carvalhoi
''Odontophrynus carvalhoi'' (common nane: Carvalho's escuerzo) is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil and found east of the Espinhaço Mountains between northern Minas Gerais and Paraíba at altitudes higher than above sea level. Description Males measure and females in snout–vent length. The snout is vertical in profile. The parotoid glands are large and elongated to elliptical in shape. Dorsal ground colour is greyish green. There is a blackish to greyish green Y-shaped mark that runs from each upper eyelid to near the sacral region. The male advertisement call is composed of a single, multi-pulsed note. Habitat and conservation ''Odontophrynus carvalhoi''is found adjacent to deciduous or semi-deciduous forest areas in Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, and Cerrado biomes. It has been characterized as a dry forest border inhabitant of northeastern Brazil. It is a terrestrial frog usually found near water. It is common during the bree ...
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Odontophrynus Monachus
''Odontophrynus monachus'' is a species of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to southeastern Brazil and only known from its type locality in the Serra da Canastra National Park (southwestern Minas Gerais state), in the headwaters of the São Francisco River, at around above sea level. The specific name ''monachus'', derived from the Latin word for "monk", alludes to the type locality in the headwaters of the São Francisco River (="St. Francis River") and Francis of Assisi, known as a patron of the animals and of the environment. Description Males measure and females (based on a single specimen) about in snout–vent length. The snout is obtuse in profile. The parotoid glands are globose and pearl-shaped in shape. The dorsum is granulose. Dorsal ground colour (in preservative) is brown or olive-brown. There is a cream coloured inter-orbital bar. The males have vocal sac and start calling at dusk. The advertisement call is composed of one to three multi-pul ...
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Odontophrynus Lavillai
''Odontophrynus lavillai'' (Spanish name: ''escuericito'') is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is found in northern Argentina, western and northern Paraguay, central-western Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), and eastern Bolivia. ''Odontophrynus lavillai'' is a fossorial frog. It occurs in open habitats from the Chaco to the Interandean Valles. Reproduction takes place in temporary waterbodies, including roadside ditches. It is locally threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References lavillai Amphibians of Argentina Amphibians of Bolivia Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians of Paraguay Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1985 Taxa named by José Miguel Alfredo María Cei {{Hyloidea-stub ...
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Odontophrynus Cordobae
''Odontophrynus cordobae'' (in Spanish: ''escuercito'') is a species of frog in the family Odontophrynidae. It is endemic to northern Argentina and known from Córdoba and Santiago del Estero Provinces. This diploid species was separated from the tetraploid ''Odontophrynus americanus'' in 2002. It inhabits montane grasslands and forests and can be found under rocks. Reproduction takes place in permanent mountain streams. The tadpoles require more than a year to reach metamorphosis. It is common in suitable habitats. It tolerates substantial habitat modification but habitat destruction Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... for wood extraction and cattle ranching can threaten it. References cordobae Endemic fauna of Argentina Amphibians of Argentina Frogs of S ...
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Odontophrynidae
The Odontophrynidae are a family of frogs from southern and eastern South America. This family was first established in 1969 as the tribe Odontophrynini within the (then) very large family Leptodactylidae. Molecular phylogenetics analyses prompted the move of this group to the Cycloramphidae in 2006, before they became recognized as their own family Odontophrynidae in 2011. Genera The genera with 52 species are: * '' Macrogenioglottus'' Carvalho, 1946 (one species) * ''Odontophrynus ''Odontophrynus'' is a genus of frogs in the family Odontophrynidae. They are found in southern and eastern South America. They are sometimes known as the escuerzos. Species The genus contains the following species: * '' Odontophrynus american ...'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 (11 species) * '' Proceratophrys'' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (40 species) References {{hyloidea-stub ...
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