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Cyrtognatha Lepida
''Cyrtognatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. It is a senior synonym of ''Agriognatha''. Species it contains twenty-one species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cyrtognatha atopica'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Argentina *'' Cyrtognatha bella'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Costa Rica *''Cyrtognatha bryantae'' ( Chickering, 1956) – Jamaica *'' Cyrtognatha catia'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Colombia *'' Cyrtognatha eberhardi'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Brazil *'' Cyrtognatha espanola'' (Bryant, 1945) – Hispaniola *'' Cyrtognatha insolita'' (Chickering, 1956) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Cyrtognatha lepida'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Panama *''Cyrtognatha leviorum'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Panama *''Cyrtognatha morona'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Ecuador *'' Cyrtognatha nigrovittata'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – Peru *''Cyrtognatha orphana ...
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Eugen Von Keyserling
Eugen von Keyserling (22 March 1833 in Pockroy, Lithuania – 4 April 1889 in Dzierżoniów, Silesia) was a Baltic-German arachnologist. He studied in the University of Tartu. He was the author of ''Die Spinnen Amerikas'', and completed ''Die Arachniden Australiens'' (1871–1883) on behalf of Ludwig Carl Christian Koch Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medic .... External links * German arachnologists University of Tartu alumni People from Pakruojis Baltic-German people 1833 births 1889 deaths 19th-century German zoologists {{germany-zoologist-stub ...
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Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ...
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Cyrtognatha Pachygnathoides
''Cyrtognatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. It is a senior synonym of ''Agriognatha''. Species it contains twenty-one species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cyrtognatha atopica'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Argentina *'' Cyrtognatha bella'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Costa Rica *''Cyrtognatha bryantae'' ( Chickering, 1956) – Jamaica *'' Cyrtognatha catia'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Colombia *'' Cyrtognatha eberhardi'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Brazil *'' Cyrtognatha espanola'' (Bryant, 1945) – Hispaniola *'' Cyrtognatha insolita'' (Chickering, 1956) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Cyrtognatha lepida'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Panama *'' Cyrtognatha leviorum'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Panama *'' Cyrtognatha morona'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Ecuador *'' Cyrtognatha nigrovittata'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – Peru *'' Cyrtognatha orph ...
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Cyrtognatha Orphana
''Cyrtognatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. It is a senior synonym of ''Agriognatha''. Species it contains twenty-one species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cyrtognatha atopica'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Argentina *'' Cyrtognatha bella'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Costa Rica *''Cyrtognatha bryantae'' ( Chickering, 1956) – Jamaica *'' Cyrtognatha catia'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Colombia *'' Cyrtognatha eberhardi'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Brazil *'' Cyrtognatha espanola'' (Bryant, 1945) – Hispaniola *'' Cyrtognatha insolita'' (Chickering, 1956) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Cyrtognatha lepida'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Panama *'' Cyrtognatha leviorum'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Panama *'' Cyrtognatha morona'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Ecuador *'' Cyrtognatha nigrovittata'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – Peru *'' Cyrtognatha orph ...
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Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy for the Union" , national_anthem = "National Anthem of Peru" , march = "March of Flags" , image_map = PER orthographic.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Lima , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Peruvian Spanish, Spanish , languages_type = Co-official languages , languages = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_year = 2017 , demonym = Peruvians, Peruvian , government_type = Unitary state, Unitary Semi-presidential system, semi-presidential republic , leader_title1 = President of Peru, President ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Ekuatur Nunka''), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The country's capital and largest city is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Indigenous groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830. The legacy of both empires is reflected in Ecuador's ethnically diverse population, with most of its mill ...
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Cyrtognatha Morona
''Cyrtognatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. It is a senior synonym of ''Agriognatha''. Species it contains twenty-one species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cyrtognatha atopica'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Argentina *'' Cyrtognatha bella'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Costa Rica *''Cyrtognatha bryantae'' ( Chickering, 1956) – Jamaica *'' Cyrtognatha catia'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Colombia *'' Cyrtognatha eberhardi'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Brazil *'' Cyrtognatha espanola'' (Bryant, 1945) – Hispaniola *'' Cyrtognatha insolita'' (Chickering, 1956) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Cyrtognatha lepida'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Panama *'' Cyrtognatha leviorum'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Panama *'' Cyrtognatha morona'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Ecuador *'' Cyrtognatha nigrovittata'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – Peru *''Cyrtognatha orpha ...
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Cyrtognatha Leviorum
''Cyrtognatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. It is a senior synonym of ''Agriognatha''. Species it contains twenty-one species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cyrtognatha atopica'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Argentina *'' Cyrtognatha bella'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Costa Rica *''Cyrtognatha bryantae'' ( Chickering, 1956) – Jamaica *'' Cyrtognatha catia'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Colombia *'' Cyrtognatha eberhardi'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Brazil *'' Cyrtognatha espanola'' (Bryant, 1945) – Hispaniola *'' Cyrtognatha insolita'' (Chickering, 1956) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Cyrtognatha lepida'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Panama *'' Cyrtognatha leviorum'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Panama *''Cyrtognatha morona'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Ecuador *'' Cyrtognatha nigrovittata'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – Peru *''Cyrtognatha orphan ...
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Cyrtognatha Lepida
''Cyrtognatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. It is a senior synonym of ''Agriognatha''. Species it contains twenty-one species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cyrtognatha atopica'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Argentina *'' Cyrtognatha bella'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Costa Rica *''Cyrtognatha bryantae'' ( Chickering, 1956) – Jamaica *'' Cyrtognatha catia'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Colombia *'' Cyrtognatha eberhardi'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Brazil *'' Cyrtognatha espanola'' (Bryant, 1945) – Hispaniola *'' Cyrtognatha insolita'' (Chickering, 1956) – Costa Rica, Panama *'' Cyrtognatha lepida'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Panama *''Cyrtognatha leviorum'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Panama *''Cyrtognatha morona'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Ecuador *'' Cyrtognatha nigrovittata'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – Peru *''Cyrtognatha orphana ...
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Cyrtognatha Insolita
''Cyrtognatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1881. It is a senior synonym of ''Agriognatha''. Species it contains twenty-one species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama: *'' Cyrtognatha atopica'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Argentina *'' Cyrtognatha bella'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Costa Rica *''Cyrtognatha bryantae'' ( Chickering, 1956) – Jamaica *'' Cyrtognatha catia'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Colombia *'' Cyrtognatha eberhardi'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Brazil *'' Cyrtognatha espanola'' (Bryant, 1945) – Hispaniola *'' Cyrtognatha insolita'' (Chickering, 1956) – Costa Rica, Panama *''Cyrtognatha lepida'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Panama *''Cyrtognatha leviorum'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Panama *''Cyrtognatha morona'' Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009 – Ecuador *'' Cyrtognatha nigrovittata'' Keyserling, 1881 ( type) – Peru *''Cyrtognatha orphana' ...
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Hispaniola
Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and the region's second largest in area, after the island of Cuba. The island is divided into two separate nations: the Spanish-speaking Dominican Republic (48,445 km2, 18,705 sq mi) to the east and the French/ Haitian Creole-speaking Haiti (27,750 km2, 10,710 sq mi) to the west. The only other divided island in the Caribbean is Saint Martin, which is shared between France ( Saint Martin) and the Netherlands (Sint Maarten). Hispaniola is the site of one of the first European settlements in the Americas, La Navidad (1492–1493), as well as the first proper town, La Isabela (1493–1500), and the first permanent settlement, the current capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo (est. 1498). These settlements were founded succe ...
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