Cypraeovula Amphitales
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Cypraeovula Amphitales
''Cypraeovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species and subspecies within the genus ''Cypraeovula'' include according to the World Register of Marine Species: *'' Cypraeovula alfredensis'' (Schilder & Schilder 1929) ** ''Cypraeovula alfredensis transkeiana'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula algoensis'' (Gray, 1825) * '' Cypraeovula amphithales'' ( Melvill, 1888) * '' Cypraeovula capensis'' (Gray, 1828) * ''Cypraeovula castanea'' (Higgins, 1868) ** ''Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa'' Swarts & Liltved, 2000 **'' Cypraeovula castanea malani'' Lorenz & Bruno de Bruin, 2009 * '' Cypraeovula colligata'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula connelli'' (Liltved, 1983) ** ''Cypraeovula connelli peelae'' Lorenz, 2002 *'' Cypraeovula coronata'' (Schilder, 1930) ** ''Cypraeovula coronata debruini'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula cruickshanki'' (Kilburn, 1972) * '' Cypraeovula edentula'' (Gray, 1825) ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Cypraeovula Colligata
''Cypraeovula colligata'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description Distribution References colligata {{Cypraeidae-stub ...
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Cypraeovula Cohenae
''Cypraeovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species and subspecies within the genus ''Cypraeovula'' include according to the World Register of Marine Species: *'' Cypraeovula alfredensis'' (Schilder & Schilder 1929) ** ''Cypraeovula alfredensis transkeiana'' Lorenz, 2002 * ''Cypraeovula algoensis'' (Gray, 1825) * '' Cypraeovula amphithales'' (Melvill, 1888) * '' Cypraeovula capensis'' (Gray, 1828) * ''Cypraeovula castanea'' (Higgins, 1868) ** ''Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa'' Swarts & Liltved, 2000 **'' Cypraeovula castanea malani'' Lorenz & Bruno de Bruin, 2009 * ''Cypraeovula colligata'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula connelli'' (Liltved, 1983) ** ''Cypraeovula connelli peelae'' Lorenz, 2002 *'' Cypraeovula coronata'' (Schilder, 1930) ** ''Cypraeovula coronata debruini'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula cruickshanki'' (Kilburn, 1972) * '' Cypraeovula edentula'' (Gray, 1825) * ...
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Cypraeovula Volvens
''Cypraeovula volvens'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description Shell spheroid and umbilicate, light and fragile, small (20–23 mm). Dorsum variably colored, clear pink to dark violet, with rather small brown spots laterally, decreasing in size. Flanks weakly pointed and sometimes provided with small protuberances. Labial edge orange-pink, rather thickened, with the anterior labial extremity weakly evident and the posterior labial one more developed. Base mostly clear, with margins colored and patterned as the dorsum; aperture curved and narrow. Labial dentition developed and coarse. Columellar dentition thinner, weakly evident, disappearing in the m ...
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Cypraeovula Mikeharti
''Cypraeovula mikeharti'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description Distribution References mikeharti Gastropods described in 1985 {{Cypraeidae-stub ...
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Cypraeovula Mauvei
''Cypraeovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species and subspecies within the genus ''Cypraeovula'' include according to the World Register of Marine Species: *'' Cypraeovula alfredensis'' (Schilder & Schilder 1929) ** ''Cypraeovula alfredensis transkeiana'' Lorenz, 2002 * ''Cypraeovula algoensis'' (Gray, 1825) * '' Cypraeovula amphithales'' (Melvill, 1888) * '' Cypraeovula capensis'' (Gray, 1828) * ''Cypraeovula castanea'' (Higgins, 1868) ** ''Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa'' Swarts & Liltved, 2000 **'' Cypraeovula castanea malani'' Lorenz & Bruno de Bruin, 2009 * ''Cypraeovula colligata'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula connelli'' (Liltved, 1983) ** ''Cypraeovula connelli peelae'' Lorenz, 2002 *'' Cypraeovula coronata'' (Schilder, 1930) ** ''Cypraeovula coronata debruini'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula cruickshanki'' (Kilburn, 1972) * '' Cypraeovula edentula'' (Gray, 1825) * ...
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Cypraeovula Kesslerorum
''Cypraeovula kesslerorum'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description The length of the shell attains 25.2 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off the eastern coast of South Africa, between Port Alfred and western Transkei Transkei (, meaning ''the area beyond he riverKei''), officially the Republic of Transkei ( xh, iRiphabliki yeTranskei), was an unrecognised state in the southeastern region of South Africa from 1976 to 1994. It was, along with Ciskei, a Ban ..., around East London References * Lorenz, F., 2006. A new Cypraeovula from South Africa (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae). Club Conchylia informationen 37(3-4): 14-15 * Bouchet, P.; Fontaine, B. (2009). List of new marine species described between 2002-2006. Census of Marine Life Endemic molluscs of South Africa kesslerorum Gastropods described in 2006 {{Cypraeidae-stub ...
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Cypraeovula Iutsui
''Cypraeovula iutsui'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Distribution This species occurs from the mouth of the Olifants River in the Western Cape, to Port Alfred, Eastern Cape, South Africa.Liltved, William Rune. ''Cowries and their relatives of southern Africa: A study of the southern African Cypraeacean and Velutinacean gastropod fauna'', Gordon Verhoef, Seacomber Publications, 2000. Description Thin transparent beige mantle has beige or black conical papillae. The siphon is the same colour as mantle. The cephalic tentacles are slender, elongate and off-white. The short translucent white foot is wide at the front and rounded at the rear. The shell is globular, often nearly spherical, up to 41mm in length. Atlantic specimens vary in colour from pale plum to opaque white, with little dorsal marking. Indian Ocean specimens are more colourful, and may have red to rut- brown dorsal markings. The labrum is broad with a d ...
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Cypraeovula Immelmani
''Cypraeovula immelmani'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description Distribution References immelmani Gastropods described in 2002 {{Cypraeidae-stub ...
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Cypraeovula Fuscorubra
''Cypraeovula fuscorubra'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Subspecies *''Cypraeovula fuscorubra fuscorubra'' (Shaw, 1909) *''Cypraeovula fuscorubra gondwanalandensis'' (Burgess, 1970) Description The mantle is variable in colour from white to black and orange to pink and red, with a finely granular surface. There are small papillae along the mantle edges and there may be black and white markings. The siphon is short and recurved and is usually transparent white with an opaque white rim. Cephalic tentacles are tapered and fairly thick and yellow to orange in colour. The foot is short and fleshy and is usually less strongly pigmented than the mantle and is often marked with small black and white dots or flecks. The shell is generally pear-shaped, and the colour ranges from beige and mauve to grey with an overlay of densely spaced reddish brown spots, which may be interrupted on the right side by a mantle line ...
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Cypraeovula Fuscodentata
''Cypraeovula fuscodentata'' (dark-toothed cowrie, also spelled 'cowry') is a species of medium-sized sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.WoRMS : Cypraeovula fuscodentata
accessed : 14 October 2010


Subspecies

Two subspecies have been recognized : *''Cypraeovula fuscodentata grohorum'' Lorenz, 2002 *''Cypraeovula fuscodentata sphaerica'' Lorenz, 2002


Distribution

''Cypraeovula fuscodentata'' is known off the southern African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Port Alfred, subtidally to at least 25m. The species is

Cypraeovula Edentula
''Cypraeovula edentulata'', common name : the toothless cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Description Distribution This marine species is distributed along Tanzania and the East Coast of South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri .... References * Verdcourt, B. (1959). ''The cowries of the East African Coast: Supplement II''. JEANHS XXIII (100): 130–134 edentula Gastropods described in 1825 Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Cypraeidae-stub ...
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