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Cypraea
''Cypraea'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Cypraea'' include: * † '' Cypraea ficoides'' (Hutton, 1873) * '' Cypraea pantherina'' Lightfoot, 1786 * † '' Cypraea porcellus'' Brocchi, 1814 * ''Cypraea tigris'' Linnaeus, 1758 ;Nomen dubium: * ''Cypraea contrastriata'' Perry, 1811 (synonyms: ''Arestorides argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811); ''Cypraea argus contrastriata'' Perry, 1811; ''Talparia argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811) ) Synonyms Almost all species previously belonging to ''Cypraea'' have been reassigned to other genera within the family Cypraeidae: * ''Cypraea achatidea'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of '' Schilderia achatidea'' * ''Cypraea acicularis'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of '' Erosaria acicularis'' * ''Cypraea aenigma'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of '' Nesiocypraea aenigma'' * ''Cypraea albuginosa'' Gray, 1825: synonym of '' Erosaria albugino ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cypraea Porcellus
''Cypraea'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Cypraea'' include: * † '' Cypraea ficoides'' (Hutton, 1873) * '' Cypraea pantherina'' Lightfoot, 1786 * † '' Cypraea porcellus'' Brocchi, 1814 * ''Cypraea tigris'' Linnaeus, 1758 ;Nomen dubium: * ''Cypraea contrastriata'' Perry, 1811 (synonyms: ''Arestorides argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811); ''Cypraea argus contrastriata'' Perry, 1811; ''Talparia argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811) ) Synonyms Almost all species previously belonging to ''Cypraea'' have been reassigned to other genera within the family Cypraeidae: * ''Cypraea achatidea'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of '' Schilderia achatidea'' * ''Cypraea acicularis'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of '' Erosaria acicularis'' * ''Cypraea aenigma'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of '' Nesiocypraea aenigma'' * ''Cypraea albuginosa'' Gray, 1825: synonym of '' Erosaria albugino ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cypraea Ficoides
''Cypraea'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Cypraea'' include: * † '' Cypraea ficoides'' (Hutton, 1873) * '' Cypraea pantherina'' Lightfoot, 1786 * † ''Cypraea porcellus'' Brocchi, 1814 * ''Cypraea tigris'' Linnaeus, 1758 ;Nomen dubium: * ''Cypraea contrastriata'' Perry, 1811 (synonyms: ''Arestorides argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811); ''Cypraea argus contrastriata'' Perry, 1811; ''Talparia argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811) ) Synonyms Almost all species previously belonging to ''Cypraea'' have been reassigned to other genera within the family Cypraeidae: * ''Cypraea achatidea'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of '' Schilderia achatidea'' * ''Cypraea acicularis'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of '' Erosaria acicularis'' * ''Cypraea aenigma'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of '' Nesiocypraea aenigma'' * ''Cypraea albuginosa'' Gray, 1825: synonym of '' Erosaria albuginos ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cypraea Tigris
''Cypraea tigris'', commonly known as the tiger cowrie, is a species of cowry, a large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Taxonomy The tiger cowry was one of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'', and the species still bears its original name of ''Cypraea tigris''. Its specific epithet ''tigris'' relates to its common name "tiger" (the shell however is spotted, not striped). This species is the type species of the genus ''Cypraea''. Subspecies and forms * ''Cypraea tigris'' form ''incana'' Sulliotti, G.R., 1924 * ''Cypraea tigris'' form ''lyncicrosa'' Steadman, W.R. & B.C. Cotton, 1943 * ''Cypraea tigris'' var. ''schilderiana '' Cate, C.N., 1961 The variety ''Cypraea tigris'' var. ''schilderiana'' was recognized by Cate in 1961. It differs from ''Cypraea tigris'' in its large size (10–13 cm) and the lack of a thick marginal callus. This variety is found in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cypraea Pantherina
''Cypraea pantherina'', common name the panther cowry, is a species of large tropical sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. The panther cowry is one of only two species currently included in the genus ''Cypraea'' (the second species is ''Cypraea tigris'', Linnaeus, 1758), as all other species previously belonging to the genus ''Cypraea'' have been reassigned to other genera within the family Cypraeidae. Shells of ''Cypraea pantherina'' have been found in tombs in the Rhine valley dated to 6 BCE. Furthermore, shells of this species and the related ''Cypraea tigris'' have been unearthed at Pompeii, the ancient Roman city near Naples, Italy, where these shells may have been used as an ornament. Description This quite common species looks very similar to ''Cypraea tigris'', but its shell is more slender and lighter. The shells of ''Cypraea pantherina'' reach on average of length, with a minimum size of and a maximum size of . The s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schilderia Achatidea
''Schilderina achatidea'', common name agate cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Schilderina achatidea (Gray, 1837). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1510192 on 2022-05-09 Description The shell size varies between 22 mm and 50 mm. The dorsum surface is usually brown, while the base is white. Distribution This species can be found in the Mediterranean Sea and in northwestern Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area .... Subspecies * ''Schilderina achatidea achatidea'' Gray in Sowerby II, 1837 * ''Schilderina achatidea inopinata'' Schilder, 1930 * ''Schilderina achati ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cowries
Cowrie or cowry () is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. The term ''porcelain'' derives from the old Italian term for the cowrie shell (''porcellana'') due to their similar appearance. Shells of certain species have historically been used as currency in several parts of the world, as well as being used, in the past and present, very extensively in jewelry, and for other decorative and ceremonial purposes. The cowrie was the shell most widely used worldwide as shell money. It is most abundant in the Indian Ocean, and was collected in the Maldive Islands, in Sri Lanka, along the Indian Malabar coast, in Borneo and on other East Indian islands, in Maluku in the Pacific, and in various parts of the African coast from Ras Hafun to Mozambique. Cowrie shell money was important in the trade networks of Africa, South Asia, and East Asia. In the United States and Mexico, cowrie species inhabit the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cowry
Cowrie or cowry () is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails, ocean, marine Gastropoda, gastropod Mollusca, mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. The term ''porcelain'' derives from the old Italian language, Italian term for the cowrie shell (''porcellana'') due to their similar appearance. Shells of certain species have historically been used as currency in several parts of the world, as well as being used, in the past and present, very extensively in jewelry, and for other decorative and ceremonial purposes. The cowrie was the shell most widely used worldwide as shell money. It is most abundant in the Indian Ocean, and was collected in the Maldive Islands, in Sri Lanka, along the Indian Malabar coast, in Borneo and on other East Indian islands, in Maluku Islands, Maluku in the Pacific, and in various parts of the African coast from Ras Hafun to Mozambique. Cowrie shell money was important in the trade networks of Africa, South Asia, and East Asia. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cypraeovula Amphitales
''Cypraeovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pustulariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species and subspecies within the genus ''Cypraeovula'' include according to the World Register of Marine Species: *'' Cypraeovula alfredensis'' (Schilder & Schilder 1929) ** ''Cypraeovula alfredensis transkeiana'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula algoensis'' (Gray, 1825) * '' Cypraeovula amphithales'' ( Melvill, 1888) * '' Cypraeovula capensis'' (Gray, 1828) * ''Cypraeovula castanea'' (Higgins, 1868) ** ''Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa'' Swarts & Liltved, 2000 **'' Cypraeovula castanea malani'' Lorenz & Bruno de Bruin, 2009 * '' Cypraeovula colligata'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula connelli'' (Liltved, 1983) ** ''Cypraeovula connelli peelae'' Lorenz, 2002 *'' Cypraeovula coronata'' (Schilder, 1930) ** ''Cypraeovula coronata debruini'' Lorenz, 2002 * '' Cypraeovula cruickshanki'' (Kilburn, 1972) * '' Cypraeovula edentula'' (Gray, 1825) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cypraeidae
Cypraeidae, commonly named the cowries ( cowry), is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies. Shell description Cypraeidae have adult shells which are very rounded, almost like an egg; they do not look like a typical gastropod shell. In virtually all of the species in the family Cypraeidae, the shells are extremely smooth and shiny. This is because in the living animal, the shell is nearly always fully covered with the mantle. Typically, no spire is visible in the fully adult shell, and there is a long, narrow, aperture which is lined with "teeth". Juvenile cowry shells are not at all similar to adult cowry shells. The juvenile shells of cowries perhaps more closely resemble the shells of some "bubble snails" in the order Cephalaspidea. Also the shells of juvenile cowries seldom exhibit the same color patterns as the adult shells do, and thus can be hard to identify to spe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Blasicrura Alisonae
''Talostolida pellucens'' is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. There are two subspecies: *''Talostolida pellucens panamensis'' (Lorenz, 2002) *''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' ( Melvill, 1888) ;Synonyms: * ''Talostolida pellucens jacksoni'' Daughenbaugh & Beals, 2013: synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens pellucens'' (Melvill, 1888) * ''Talostolida pellucens sumeihoae'' Daughenbaugh & Beals, 2013: synonym of ''Talostolida pellucens panamensis'' (Lorenz, 2002) Description Distribution This species can be found in the Mascarene The Mascarene Islands (, ) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of the islands belonging to the Republic of Mauritius as well as the French department of Réunion. Their ... Basin References * Keen M. (1971) ''Sea shells of tropical West America. Marine mollusks from Baja California to Perú'', ed. 2. Stanford ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erosaria Albuginosa
''Naria'' is a genus of sea snails, cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Erosariinae of the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Species Species within the genus ''Naria'' include: *''Naria acicularis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † '' Naria agassizi'' (Ladd, 1934) *'' Naria albuginosa'' (Gray, 1825) *'' Naria beckii'' (Gaskoin, 1836) *''Naria bernardi'' (Richard, 1974) * † '' Naria bezoyensis'' (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004) *'' Naria boivinii'' (Kiener, 1843) *''Naria cernica'' ( G.B. Sowerby II, 1870) *''Naria citrina'' (Gray, 1825) *''Naria eburnea'' Barnes, 1924 *'' Naria englerti'' (Summers & Burgess, 1965) *''Naria erosa'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * † '' Naria everwijni'' (K. Martin, 1884) * ''Naria franzhuberi'' Thach, 2020 *'' Naria gangranosa'' ( Dillwyn, 1817) *'' Naria helvola'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Naria irrorata'' (Gray, 1828), the type species *'' Naria labrolineata'' (Gaskoin, 1849) *'' Naria lamarckii'' (Gray, 1825) *'' Naria macandrewi'' ( G.B. Sowerby II, 1870) *'' Na ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
