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Cyphelium Marcianum
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens. Species *'' Cyphelium brachysporum'' *'' Cyphelium brunneum'' *'' Cyphelium chloroconium'' *''Cyphelium inquinans'' *'' Cyphelium karelicum'' *'' Cyphelium lecideinum'' *'' Cyphelium lucidum'' *'' Cyphelium marcianum'' *'' Cyphelium notarisii'' *'' Cyphelium pinicola'' *'' Cyphelium sessile'' *'' Cyphelium tigillare'' *'' Cyphelium trachylioides'' References Gallery Image:Cyphelium_inquinans-3.jpg, ''Cyphelium inquinans ''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Inquinans
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Chloroconium
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens. Species *'' Cyphelium brachysporum'' *'' Cyphelium brunneum'' *'' Cyphelium chloroconium'' *''Cyphelium inquinans'' *'' Cyphelium karelicum'' *'' Cyphelium lecideinum'' *'' Cyphelium lucidum'' *'' Cyphelium marcianum'' *'' Cyphelium notarisii'' *'' Cyphelium pinicola'' *'' Cyphelium sessile'' *'' Cyphelium tigillare'' *'' Cyphelium trachylioides'' References Gallery Image:Cyphelium_inquinans-3.jpg, ''Cyphelium inquinans ''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Described In 1815
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures ( |
Caliciales
Caliciales is an order of mostly lichenized fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It consists of two families: Caliciaceae and Physciaceae, which together contain 54 genera and more than 1200 species. The order was circumscribed by American botanist Charles Edwin Bessey in 1907. Families and genera , Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 2 families, 56 genera, and 910 species in the Caliciales. *Caliciaceae ::''Acolium'' – 5 spp. ::'' Acroscyphus'' – 1 sp. ::''Allocalicium'' – 1 sp. ::''Amandinea'' – 83 spp. ::''Australiaena'' – 1 sp. ::''Baculifera'' – 18 spp. ::''Buellia'' – 201 spp. ::'' Caliciella'' – 1 sp. ::''Calicium'' – 36 spp. ::''Chrismofulvea'' – 3 spp. ::''Ciposia'' – 1 sp. ::''Cratiria'' – 23 spp. ::''Dermatiscum'' – 2 sp. ::''Dermiscellum'' – 1 sp. ::''Dimelaena'' – 10 spp. ::''Diploicia'' – 6 spp. ::''Diplotomma'' – 12 spp. ::''Dirinaria'' – 18 spp. ::''Endohyalina'' – 10 sp. ::'' Fluctua'' – 1 sp. ::''Gas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Trachylioides
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens. Species *'' Cyphelium brachysporum'' *'' Cyphelium brunneum'' *'' Cyphelium chloroconium'' *''Cyphelium inquinans'' *'' Cyphelium karelicum'' *'' Cyphelium lecideinum'' *'' Cyphelium lucidum'' *'' Cyphelium marcianum'' *'' Cyphelium notarisii'' *'' Cyphelium pinicola'' *'' Cyphelium sessile'' *'' Cyphelium tigillare'' *'' Cyphelium trachylioides'' References Gallery Image:Cyphelium_inquinans-3.jpg, ''Cyphelium inquinans ''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Sessile
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens. Species *'' Cyphelium brachysporum'' *'' Cyphelium brunneum'' *'' Cyphelium chloroconium'' *''Cyphelium inquinans'' *'' Cyphelium karelicum'' *'' Cyphelium lecideinum'' *'' Cyphelium lucidum'' *'' Cyphelium marcianum'' *'' Cyphelium notarisii'' *'' Cyphelium pinicola'' *'' Cyphelium sessile'' *'' Cyphelium tigillare'' *'' Cyphelium trachylioides'' References Gallery Image:Cyphelium_inquinans-3.jpg, ''Cyphelium inquinans ''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Pinicola
''Calicium pinicola'' is a species of lignicolous (wood-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It is widely distributed in Europe, and also occurs in the United States. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described as new to science in 1969 by Swedish lichenologist Leif Tibell, as ''Cyphelium pinicola''. Maria Prieto and Mats Wedin transferred it to the genus ''Calicium'' in 2016 following a molecular phylogenetics study of the Caliciaceae- Physciaceae clade. Description ''Calicium pinicola'' has a yellowish-green, warty (''verrucose'') thallus that is quite thin and sometimes partially immersed in the substrate. Its apothecia are black, sessile with a partial constriction at the base, and measure 0.4–0.6 mm in diameter. The ascospores, which number eight per ascus are ellipsoid with a single septum, and measure 13–17 by 7–9 μm. ''Calicium pinicola'' contains rhizocarpic acid, a lichen product that presents as small yellow crystals i ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Notarisii
''Cyphelium notarisii'' or soot lichen is a species of lichenised fungus in the family Caliciaceae. Found in Europe and North America, it grows on wood, often in coastal areas. The species was first described as ''Acolium notarisii'' by Edmond Tulasne Louis René Étienne Tulasne, a.k.a. Edmond Tulasne (12 September 1815 – 22 December 1885) was a French botanist and mycologist born in Azay-le-Rideau. He originally studied law at Poitiers, but his interest later turned to botany. As a yo ... in 1852. References Caliciales Lichens described in 1852 Lichens of Europe Lichens of North America Lichen species Taxa named by Edmond Tulasne {{Caliciales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Marcianum
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens. Species *'' Cyphelium brachysporum'' *'' Cyphelium brunneum'' *'' Cyphelium chloroconium'' *''Cyphelium inquinans'' *'' Cyphelium karelicum'' *'' Cyphelium lecideinum'' *'' Cyphelium lucidum'' *'' Cyphelium marcianum'' *'' Cyphelium notarisii'' *'' Cyphelium pinicola'' *'' Cyphelium sessile'' *'' Cyphelium tigillare'' *'' Cyphelium trachylioides'' References Gallery Image:Cyphelium_inquinans-3.jpg, ''Cyphelium inquinans ''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Lucidum
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens. Species *'' Cyphelium brachysporum'' *'' Cyphelium brunneum'' *'' Cyphelium chloroconium'' *''Cyphelium inquinans'' *'' Cyphelium karelicum'' *'' Cyphelium lecideinum'' *'' Cyphelium lucidum'' *'' Cyphelium marcianum'' *'' Cyphelium notarisii'' *'' Cyphelium pinicola'' *'' Cyphelium sessile'' *'' Cyphelium tigillare'' *'' Cyphelium trachylioides'' References Gallery Image:Cyphelium_inquinans-3.jpg, ''Cyphelium inquinans ''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyphelium Lecideinum
''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichens with cup-like apothecia filled with sooty black spores.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The genus is in the family Caliciaceae . The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in north and south temperate regions, and contains about 12 species. Members of the genus are commonly called soot lichens. Species *'' Cyphelium brachysporum'' *'' Cyphelium brunneum'' *'' Cyphelium chloroconium'' *''Cyphelium inquinans'' *'' Cyphelium karelicum'' *'' Cyphelium lecideinum'' *'' Cyphelium lucidum'' *'' Cyphelium marcianum'' *'' Cyphelium notarisii'' *'' Cyphelium pinicola'' *'' Cyphelium sessile'' *'' Cyphelium tigillare'' *'' Cyphelium trachylioides'' References Gallery Image:Cyphelium_inquinans-3.jpg, ''Cyphelium inquinans ''Cyphelium'' is a genus of crustose areolate lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria li ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
