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Cynipini
Cynipini is a tribe of gall wasps. These insects induce galls in plants of the beech and oak family, Fagaceae. They are known commonly as the oak gall wasps.Melika, G., et al. (2013)A new genus of oak gallwasp, ''Cyclocynips'' Melika, Tang & Sinclair (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini), with descriptions of two new species from Taiwan.''Zootaxa'' 3630(3), 534-48. It is the largest cynipid tribe, with about 936Medianero, E. and J. L. Nieves-Aldrey. (2013)''Barucynips panamensis'', a new genus and species of oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Panama, and description of one new species of ''Coffeikokkos''.''ZooKeys'' (277), 25-46. to 1000 recognized species, most of which are associated with oaks. The tribe is mainly native to the Holarctic. Cynipini wasps can act as ecosystem engineers. Their galls can become hosts of inquilines, and the wasps themselves are hosts to parasitoids. Most of these wasps undergo cyclical parthenogenesis, sometimes reproducing sexually ...
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Bassettia
''Bassettia'' is a genus of gall wasps found in North America. Taxonomic history This genus was circumscribed by William Harris Ashmead in 1887. Ashmead named the genus after "Mr. H. F. Bassett, of Waterbury, Conn., who has done so much towards advancing our knowledge of these intricate Hymenopters". Two species were included in the genus's initial circumscription: ''B. floridana'', described in the same work, and '' B. tenuicornis''. Bassett had described the latter species in 1881, placing it in the genus ''Cynips''. Ashmead later designated ''B. floridana'' as the genus's type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specime .... Species A 2007 revision of the genus by G. Melika and W. G. Abrahamson recognizes the following eight species in this genus: * '' Bassettia ...
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Callirhytis
''Callirhytis'' is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. There are more than 90 described species in ''Callirhytis''. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Callirhytis'': * ''Callirhytis afion'' Melika ''et al.'', 2020 * ''Callirhytis apicalis'' (Ashmead, 1896) * ''Callirhytis aquaticae'' (Ashmead, 1887) * ''Callirhytis attigua'' Weld, 1959 * ''Callirhytis balanacea'' Weld, 1928 * ''Callirhytis balanaspis'' Weld, 1922 * ''Callirhytis balanoides'' Weld, 1922 * ''Callirhytis balanopsis'' Weld, 1922 * ''Callirhytis balanosa'' Weld, 1922 * ''Callirhytis bipapillata'' Weld, 1959 * ''Callirhytis blastophaga'' (Ashmead, 1887) * ''Callirhytis cameroni'' Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2014 * ''Callirhytis carmelensis'' Weld, 1922 * ''Callirhytis cedros'' Dailey & Sprenger, 1977 * ''Callirhytis cedrosensis'' Dailey & Sprenger, 1977 * ''Callirhytis cistella'' Weld, 1952 * ''Callirhytis clarkei'' (Homer Franklin Bassett, Bassett, 1890) * ''Callirhytis clavula'' (Os ...
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Aphelonyx
''Aphelonyx'' is a genus of oak gall wasps in the family Cynipidae Gall wasps, also incorrectly called gallflies, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of this genera ..., comprising three known species: *'' Aphelonyx cerricola'' (Giraud, 1859) *'' Aphelonyx kordestanica'' Melika, 2010 *'' Aphelonyx persica'' Melika, Stone, Sadeghi & Pujade-Villar, 2004 References Cynipidae Hymenoptera genera {{apocrita-stub ...
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Callirhytis Quercuspunctata Gall
''Callirhytis'' is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. There are more than 90 described species in ''Callirhytis''. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Callirhytis'': * '' Callirhytis afion'' Melika ''et al.'', 2020 * '' Callirhytis apicalis'' (Ashmead, 1896) * '' Callirhytis aquaticae'' (Ashmead, 1887) * ''Callirhytis attigua'' Weld, 1959 * '' Callirhytis balanacea'' Weld, 1928 * '' Callirhytis balanaspis'' Weld, 1922 * '' Callirhytis balanoides'' Weld, 1922 * '' Callirhytis balanopsis'' Weld, 1922 * '' Callirhytis balanosa'' Weld, 1922 * '' Callirhytis bipapillata'' Weld, 1959 * '' Callirhytis blastophaga'' (Ashmead, 1887) * '' Callirhytis cameroni'' Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2014 * '' Callirhytis carmelensis'' Weld, 1922 * '' Callirhytis cedros'' Dailey & Sprenger, 1977 * '' Callirhytis cedrosensis'' Dailey & Sprenger, 1977 * ''Callirhytis cistella'' Weld, 1952 * '' Callirhytis clarkei'' ( Bassett, 1890) * ''Callirhytis clavula'' (Osten Sack ...
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Cynips
''Cynips'' is a genus of gall wasps in the tribe Cynipini, the oak gall wasps. One of the best known is the common oak gall wasp (''Cynips quercusfolii''), which induces characteristic spherical galls about two centimeters wide on the undersides of oak leaves. As of 2008, there are about 39 species in this genus. Some authors have included '' Antron'' in ''Cynips'' but it was recently resurrected as a distinct genus. Species * ''Cynips agama'' * ''Cynips caputmedusae'' *'' Cynips conspicua'' – fuzzy gall wasp * '' Cynips cornifex'' * ''Cynips disticha'' * '' Cynips divisa'' – red-pea gall *''Cynips douglasii'' – spined turbaned gall wasp * '' Cynips fusca'' *'' Cynips izzetbaysali'' * ''Cynips longiventris'' *'' Cynips mirabilis'' – speckled gall wasp *'' Cynips multipunctata'' – gray midrib gall wasp * '' Cynips quercusechinus'' – urchin gall wasp * ''Cynips quercusfolii ''Cynips quercusfolii'' is a gall wasp species in the genus '' Cynip ...
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Andricus
''Andricus'' is a genus of oak gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. Life cycle As in all Hymenoptera, sex-determination in species of the genus ''Andricus'' is governed by haplodiploidy: males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. Many species in the genus alternate between an asexual generation and a sexual generation. Species The taxonomy of the genus ''Andricus'' is uncertain, with many of the approximately 375 species considered dubious. The following species are currently recognised in the genus ''Andricus'': * '' Andricus aciculatus'' Beutenmuller, 1909 * '' Andricus ahmeti'' Melika, Mutun & Dinç, 2014 * ''Andricus albicomus'' Weld, 1952 * '' Andricus albipes'' Hartig, 1840 * '' Andricus albobalani'' Weld, 1926 * '' Andricus alniensis'' Folliot, 1964 * ''Andricus amblycerus'' (Giraud, 1859) * ''Andricus amenti'' Giraud, 1859 * ''Andricus amphorus'' (Weld, 1926) * ''Andricus analis'' (Fonscolombe, 18 ...
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Gall Wasp
Gall wasps, also incorrectly called gallflies, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of this generally very small creature (1–8 mm) are known worldwide, with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America. Features Like all Apocrita, gall wasps have a distinctive body shape, the so-called Petiole (insect anatomy), wasp waist. The first abdominal tergum (the propodeum) is conjoined with the Thorax (insect anatomy), thorax, while the second abdominal segment forms a sort of shaft, the Petiole (insect anatomy), petiole. The petiole connects with the gaster (insect anatomy), gaster, which is the functional abdomen in apocritan wasps, starting with the third abdominal segment proper. Together, the petiole and the gaster form the metasoma, while the thorax and the propodeum make up the mesosoma ...
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Burnettweldia
''Burnettweldia'' is a genus of oak gall wasps in the Nearctic The Nearctic realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. The Nearctic realm covers most of North America, including Greenland, Central Florida, and the highlands of Mexico. The parts of North America t .... Species ''Burnettweldia'' includes five species: * '' Burnettweldia californicordazi'' Cuesta-Porta, Melika & Pujade-Villar * '' Burnettweldia conalis'' Weld * ''Burnettweldia'' ''corallina'' Bassett - coral gall wasp * '' Burnettweldia plumbella'' Kinsey - beaked twig gall wasp * '' Burnettweldia washingtonensis'' Gillette - round-gall wasp References External links ''Burnettweldia'' on gallformers Cynipidae Hymenoptera genera {{apocrita-stub ...
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Biorhiza
''Biorhiza'' is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae in the tribe Cynipini: the oak gall wasp tribe. Cynipini is the tribe partially responsible for the formation of galls known as oak apples on oak trees An oak is a tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' (; Latin "oak tree") of the beech family, Fagaceae. There are approximately 500 extant species of oaks. The common name "oak" also appears in the names of species in related genera, notably ''L .... These are formed after the wasp lays eggs inside the leaf buds and the plant tissues swell as the larvae of the gall wasp develop inside. Species The genus includes the following species: * '' Biorhiza mellea'' Ashmead, 1887 * '' Biorhiza pallida'' (Olivier 1791) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14497560 Hymenoptera genera Cynipidae ...
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Atrusca
''Atrusca'' is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae Gall wasps, also incorrectly called gallflies, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of this genera .... It consists of approximately 50 species, and is found in North and Central America. References Cynipidae Hymenoptera genera {{Apocrita-stub ...
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Andricus Cf
''Andricus'' is a genus of oak gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. Life cycle As in all Hymenoptera, sex-determination in species of the genus ''Andricus'' is governed by haplodiploidy: males develop from unfertilized eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilized eggs and are diploid. Many species in the genus alternate between an asexual generation and a sexual generation. Species The taxonomy of the genus ''Andricus'' is uncertain, with many of the approximately 375 species considered dubious. The following species are currently recognised in the genus ''Andricus'': * '' Andricus aciculatus'' Beutenmuller, 1909 * '' Andricus ahmeti'' Melika, Mutun & Dinç, 2014 * ''Andricus albicomus'' Weld, 1952 * '' Andricus albipes'' Hartig, 1840 * '' Andricus albobalani'' Weld, 1926 * ''Andricus alniensis'' Folliot, 1964 * ''Andricus amblycerus'' (Giraud, 1859) * ''Andricus amenti'' Giraud, 1859 * ''Andricus amphorus'' (Weld, 1926) * ''Andricus analis'' (Fonscolombe, 1832) ...
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Coffeikokkos
''Coffeikokkos'' is a genus of gall wasp Gall wasps, also incorrectly called gallflies, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of this generall .... Species * '' Coffeikokkos copeyensis'' Pujade-Villar & Melika, 2012 * '' Coffeikokkos korytkowskii'' Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2013 References Cynipidae Hymenoptera genera {{Apocrita-stub Taxa described in 2012 Gall-inducing insects Taxa named by Juli Pujade-Villar Taxa named by George Melika ...
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