Cryptodrassus Khajuriai
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Cryptodrassus Khajuriai
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India *''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – ...
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Cryptodrassus Hungaricus
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Shuqiang Li, Li, 2022 – China *''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (Type species, type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Alireza Zamani, Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *''Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' (B. K. Tikader, Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India *''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis'' (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India References

Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosida ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Cryptodrassus Ratnagiriensis
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *'' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *'' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *'' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete) ...'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *'' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *'' Cry ...
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Cryptodrassus Platnicki
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *'' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *'' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *'' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *'' Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India *''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 ...
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Cryptodrassus Mahabalei
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *'' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India *''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – ...
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Cryptodrassus Khajuriai
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India *''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – ...
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Alireza Zamani
Alireza Zamani (born 11 January 1994) is an Iranian arachnologist and taxonomist. Life and career Zamani has been interested in spiders since childhood, when he spent most of his time collecting and rearing different species that he could collect from the family garden. Influenced by his high school biology teacher, he decided to study animal biology at the University of Tehran in order to pursue his arachnological interests. Zamani has co-recorded over 430 new taxa for the fauna of Iran, and has described over 150 new species of spiders, harvestmen, whip spiders and pseudoscorpions, more noticeably '' Filistata maguirei'' and '' Pritha garfieldi'' of the family Filistatidae, named after the former Spider-Man actors Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield, ''Lycosa aragogi'' of the family Lycosidae, named after Aragog, the fictional spider from the '' Harry Potter'' novel series by J. K. Rowling, '' Loureedia phoenixi'' of the family Eresidae, named after the actor Joaquin Phoenix, ...
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Cryptodrassus Iranicus
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *'' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *'' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *'' Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *'' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *'' Cr ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Cryptodrassus Helvolus
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *'' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India *''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 †...
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Cryptodrassus Helvoloides
''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China *''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey *'' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel *'' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan *''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) *''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran *'' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India *'' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India *''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India *''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: *'' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 â ...
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