Cryptodrassus

	Cryptodrassus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Shuqiang Li, Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (Type species, type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Alireza Zamani, Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran ''Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' (B. K. Tikader, Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India ''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis'' (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Hungaricus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Shuqiang Li, Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (Type species, type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Alireza Zamani, Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran ''Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' (B. K. Tikader, Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India ''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis'' (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Iranicus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) '' Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete) ...'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cry ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Beijing ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 202 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Platnicki ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Creticus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Helvoloides ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Helvolus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Mahabalei ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Khajuriai ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India ''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gnaphosidae Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Cryptodrassus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Shuqiang Li, Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (Type species, type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Alireza Zamani, Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran ''Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' (B. K. Tikader, Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India ''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis'' (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Hungaricus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of Gnaphosidae, ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Shuqiang Li, Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (Type species, type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Alireza Zamani, Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran ''Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' (B. K. Tikader, Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India ''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis'' (Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India References Araneomorphae genera Gnaphosida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Iranicus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) '' Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete) ...'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cry ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Beijing ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 202 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Platnicki ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India '' Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Creticus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China '' Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Helvoloides ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey '' Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Helvolus ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel '' Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 � ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Mahabalei ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India '' Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cryptodrassus Khajuriai ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: ''Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – China ''Cryptodrassus creticus'' Chatzaki, 2002 – Greece (Crete), Turkey ''Cryptodrassus helvoloides'' (Levy, 1998) – Israel ''Cryptodrassus helvolus'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Russia (Europe), Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iran, Kazakhstan ''Cryptodrassus hungaricus'' (Balogh, 1935) (type) – France to Greece and Russia (Europe, Caucasus) ''Cryptodrassus iranicus'' Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 – Iran '' Cryptodrassus khajuriai'' ( Tikader & Gajbe, 1976) – India ''Cryptodrassus mahabalei'' (Tikader, 1982) – India ''Cryptodrassus platnicki'' (Gajbe, 1987) – India ''Cryptodrassus ratnagiriensis ''Cryptodrassus'' is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by F. Miller in 1943. Species it contains ten species: '' Cryptodrassus beijing'' Lin & Li, 2022 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Gnaphosidae Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes'', ''Micaria'', '' Cesonia'', ''Zelotes'' and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans. Description Generally, ground spiders are characterized by having barrel-shaped anterior spinnerets that are one spinneret diameter apart. The main exception to this rule is found in the ant-mimicking genus ''Micaria''. Another characteristic is an indentation in the endites (paired mouthparts anterior and lateral to the labium, or lip). All ground spiders lack a prey-capture web and generally run prey down on the surface. They hunt at night and spend the day in a silken retreat. The genitalia are diverse and are a good model for studying the evolution of genitalia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]