Crossodactylodes
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Crossodactylodes
''Crossodactylodes'' (common name: bromeliad frogs) is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. Most ''Crossodactylodes'' are Atlantic Forest species closely associated with bromeliad The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...s where they complete their entire life cycle, including the larval development. However, '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' inhabits rupicolous (rock-dwelling) bromeliads in open field habitats at higher altitudes. Species There are five species: * '' Crossodactylodes bokermanni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' Barata, Santos, Leite, and Garcias, 2013 * '' Crossodactylodes izecksohni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes pintoi'' Cochran, 1938 * '' Crossodactylodes septentrionalis'' Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro ...
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Crossodactylodes Septentrionalis
''Crossodactylodes'' (common name: bromeliad frogs) is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. Most ''Crossodactylodes'' are Atlantic Forest species closely associated with bromeliad The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...s where they complete their entire life cycle, including the larval development. However, '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' inhabits rupicolous (rock-dwelling) bromeliads in open field habitats at higher altitudes. Species There are five species: * '' Crossodactylodes bokermanni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' Barata, Santos, Leite, and Garcias, 2013 * '' Crossodactylodes izecksohni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes pintoi'' Cochran, 1938 * '' Crossodactylodes septentrionalis'' Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro ...
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Crossodactylodes Itambe
''Crossodactylodes'' (common name: bromeliad frogs) is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. Most ''Crossodactylodes'' are Atlantic Forest species closely associated with bromeliads where they complete their entire life cycle, including the larval development. However, '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' inhabits rupicolous (rock-dwelling) bromeliads in open field habitats at higher altitudes. Species There are five species: * '' Crossodactylodes bokermanni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' Barata, Santos, Leite, and Garcias, 2013 * '' Crossodactylodes izecksohni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes pintoi'' Cochran, 1938 * ''Crossodactylodes septentrionalis ''Crossodactylodes'' (common name: bromeliad frogs) is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. Most ''Crossodactylodes'' are Atlantic Forest species closely associated with bromeliad The Bromeliaceae (the ...'' Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro, ...
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Crossodactylodes
''Crossodactylodes'' (common name: bromeliad frogs) is a genus of leptodactylid frogs from the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. Most ''Crossodactylodes'' are Atlantic Forest species closely associated with bromeliad The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ...s where they complete their entire life cycle, including the larval development. However, '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' inhabits rupicolous (rock-dwelling) bromeliads in open field habitats at higher altitudes. Species There are five species: * '' Crossodactylodes bokermanni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes itambe'' Barata, Santos, Leite, and Garcias, 2013 * '' Crossodactylodes izecksohni'' Peixoto, 1983 * '' Crossodactylodes pintoi'' Cochran, 1938 * '' Crossodactylodes septentrionalis'' Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro ...
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Crossodactylodes Pintoi
''Crossodactylodes pintoi'' (common name: brown bromeliad frog) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo states of southeastern Brazil, although the latter records may represent another species. This little known species is assumed to be associated with bromeliads, similarly as other ''Crossodactylodes'' species. It is probably impacted by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ..., including that caused by collecting of bromeliads. References Crossodactylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxa named by Doris Mable Cochran Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1938 {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Crossodactylodes Bokermanni
''Crossodactylodes bokermanni'' (common names: Bokermann's bromeliad frog, Bokermann's stream froglet) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Espírito Santo state of eastern Brazil. While its range is small, it is locally abundant. It is an arboreal species living in forests near altitude. It is associated with epiphytic bromeliads where its tadpoles develop. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References Crossodactylodes Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1983 {{Leptodactylidae-stub ...
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Crossodactylodes Izecksohni
''Crossodactylodes izecksohni'' (common name: Izecksohn's bromeliad frog) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is endemic to Santa Teresa in Espírito Santo state of eastern Brazil. Etymology The specific name ''izecksohni'' honours Eugênio Izecksohn, a Brazilian herpetologist. Habitat and conservation It inhabits forests and forest edges where its habitat is terrestrial and epiphytic bromeliads where its tadpoles develop. Its known range is within a protected area but habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby ... is occurring nearby. While its known range is very small, it is locally abundant. References izecksohni Endemic fauna of Brazil Amphibians of Brazil Amphibians described in 1983 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot { ...
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Leptodactylidae
The southern frogs form the Leptodactylidae, a name that comes from Greek meaning a bird or other animal having slender toes. They are a diverse Family (biology), family of frogs that most likely diverged from other hyloidea, hyloids during the Cretaceous. The family has undergone major taxonomic revisions in recent years, including the reclassification of the former subfamily Eleutherodactylinae into its own family the Eleutherodactylidae; the Leptodactylidae now number 206 species in 15 genera distributed throughout Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America, Central and South America. The family includes terrestrial, burrowing, aquatic, and arboreal members, inhabiting a wide range of habitats. Several of the genera within the Leptodactylidae lay their eggs in foam nests. These can be in crevices, on the surface of water, or on forest floors. These foam nests are some of the most varied among frogs. When eggs hatch in nests on the forest floor, the tadpoles remain within the ne ...
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Doris Mable Cochran
Doris Mable Cochran (May 18, 1898 – May 22, 1968) was an American Herpetology, herpetologist and custodian of the American Natural Collection at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., for many years. Life Born in North Girard, Pennsylvania, she grew up in Washington, D.C., after her father transferred there for a government job. While an undergraduate student at George Washington University (A.B. 1920, M.S. 1921), she worked for the United States Department of War, War Department and became Aide in the Division of Herpetology at the United States National Museum. Although the museum was under the curatorship of Leonhard Stejneger, Cochran was responsible for the administration of the herpetological collections. In 1927 she became Assistant Curator, and in 1942, Associate Curator just prior to Stejneger's death. She earned a Ph.D. at the University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland in 1933 with a thesis on Callinectes sapidus, blue crab musculature. ...
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Frog
A frog is any member of a diverse and largely Carnivore, carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order (biology), order Anura (ανοὐρά, literally ''without tail'' in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-frog" ''Triadobatrachus'' is known from the Early Triassic of Madagascar, but molecular clock, molecular clock dating suggests their split from other amphibians may extend further back to the Permian, 265 Myr, million years ago. Frogs are widely distributed, ranging from the tropics to subarctic regions, but the greatest concentration of species diversity is in tropical rainforest. Frogs account for around 88% of extant amphibian species. They are also one of the five most diverse vertebrate orders. Warty frog species tend to be called toads, but the distinction between frogs and toads is informal, not from Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy or evolutionary history. An adult frog has a stout body, protruding eyes, anteriorly-attached tongue, limb ...
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Atlantic Forest
The Atlantic Forest ( pt, Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the northeast to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where the region is known as Selva Misionera. The Atlantic Forest has ecoregions within the following biome categories: seasonal moist and dry broad-leaf tropical forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, and mangrove forests. The Atlantic Forest is characterized by a high biodiversity and endemism. It was the first environment that the Portuguese colonists encountered over 500 years ago, when it was thought to have had an area of , and stretching an unknown distance inland, making it, back then, the second largest rainforest on the planet, only behind the Amazon rainforest. Over 85% of the original area has been deforested, threatening many plant and animal species with ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 States of Brazil, states and the Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese language, Portuguese as an List of territorial entities where Portuguese is an official language, official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most Multiculturalism, multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass Immigration to Brazil, immigration from around the world; and the most populous Catholic Church by country, Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a Coastline of Brazi ...
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Bromeliad
The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of about 80 genera and 3700 known species, native mainly to the tropical Americas, with several species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, ''Pitcairnia feliciana''. It is among the basal families within the Poales and is the only family within the order that has septal nectaries and inferior ovaries.Judd, Walter S. Plant systematics a phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007. These inferior ovaries characterize the Bromelioideae, a subfamily of the Bromeliaceae. The family includes both epiphytes, such as Spanish moss (''Tillandsia usneoides''), and terrestrial species, such as the pineapple (''Ananas comosus''). Many bromeliads are able to store water in a structure formed by their tightly overlapping leaf bases. However, the family is diverse enough to include the tank bromeliads, grey-leaved epiphyte ''Tillandsia'' species that gath ...
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