Crommium Acutum
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Crommium Acutum
''Crommium'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ampullinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Crommium'' include: *† ''Crommium andersoni'' Dickerson, 1914 *† '' Crommium angustatum'' Grateloup, 1828 *† ''Crommium ferrugineum'' (Great.) *† ''Crommium globosa'' Perrilliat ''et al.'', 2006 *† ''Crommium hosgori'' Pacaud, 2016 *† ''Crommium intermedia'' Deshayes, 1832 *† ''Crommium masinguiensis'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium palmasensis'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium palmerae'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium perovatum'' Conrad, 1846 *† ''Crommium pinyonensis'' Dickerson, 1914 *† ''Crommium pseudowillemeti'' Eames, 1952 *† ''Crommium rouaulti'' d'Archiac and Haime, 1854 *† ''Crommium willemettii'' Deshayes, 1825 Fossils of the sea snails within this genus have been found in sediments of Europe, United States, Colombia, Somalia and Nigeria from Paleocene to Eocene (age r ...
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Paleocene
The Paleocene, ( ) or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 mya (unit), million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ''palaiós'' meaning "old" and the Eocene Epoch (which succeeds the Paleocene), translating to "the old part of the Eocene". The epoch is bracketed by two major events in Earth's history. The K–Pg extinction event, brought on by Chicxulub impact, an asteroid impact and possibly volcanism, marked the beginning of the Paleocene and killed off 75% of living species, most famously the non-avian dinosaurs. The end of the epoch was marked by the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which was a major climatic event wherein about 2,500–4,500 gigatons of carbon were released into the atmosphere and ocean systems, causing a spike in global temperatures and ocean acidification. In the Pal ...
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Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and E ...
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Paleocene First Appearances
The Paleocene, ( ) or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ''palaiós'' meaning "old" and the Eocene Epoch (which succeeds the Paleocene), translating to "the old part of the Eocene". The epoch is bracketed by two major events in Earth's history. The K–Pg extinction event, brought on by an asteroid impact and possibly volcanism, marked the beginning of the Paleocene and killed off 75% of living species, most famously the non-avian dinosaurs. The end of the epoch was marked by the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which was a major climatic event wherein about 2,500–4,500 gigatons of carbon were released into the atmosphere and ocean systems, causing a spike in global temperatures and ocean acidification. In the Paleocene, the continents of the Northern Hemisphere were still connected via s ...
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Crommium Ponderosum
''Crommium'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ampullinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Crommium'' include: *† ''Crommium andersoni'' Dickerson, 1914 *† '' Crommium angustatum'' Grateloup, 1828 *† ''Crommium ferrugineum'' (Great.) *† ''Crommium globosa'' Perrilliat ''et al.'', 2006 *† ''Crommium hosgori'' Pacaud, 2016 *† ''Crommium intermedia'' Deshayes, 1832 *† ''Crommium masinguiensis'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium palmasensis'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium palmerae'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium perovatum'' Conrad, 1846 *† ''Crommium pinyonensis'' Dickerson, 1914 *† ''Crommium pseudowillemeti'' Eames, 1952 *† ''Crommium rouaulti'' d'Archiac and Haime, 1854 *† ''Crommium willemettii'' Deshayes, 1825 Fossils of the sea snails within this genus have been found in sediments of Europe, United States, Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colo ...
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Crommium Acutum
''Crommium'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ampullinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Crommium'' include: *† ''Crommium andersoni'' Dickerson, 1914 *† '' Crommium angustatum'' Grateloup, 1828 *† ''Crommium ferrugineum'' (Great.) *† ''Crommium globosa'' Perrilliat ''et al.'', 2006 *† ''Crommium hosgori'' Pacaud, 2016 *† ''Crommium intermedia'' Deshayes, 1832 *† ''Crommium masinguiensis'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium palmasensis'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium palmerae'' Clark and Durham, 1946 *† ''Crommium perovatum'' Conrad, 1846 *† ''Crommium pinyonensis'' Dickerson, 1914 *† ''Crommium pseudowillemeti'' Eames, 1952 *† ''Crommium rouaulti'' d'Archiac and Haime, 1854 *† ''Crommium willemettii'' Deshayes, 1825 Fossils of the sea snails within this genus have been found in sediments of Europe, United States, Colombia, Somalia and Nigeria from Paleocene to Eocene (age r ...
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Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of , and with a population of over 225 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The largest city in Nigeria is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the second-largest in Africa. Nigeria has been home to several indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms since the second millennium BC, with the Nok civilization in the 15th century BC, marking the first ...
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Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constitution, (; ), is a country in the Horn of Africa. The country is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Indian Ocean to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland. Its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains, and highlands. Hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. Somalia has an estimated population of around million, of which over 2 million live in the capital and largest city Mogadishu, and has been described as Africa's most culturally homogeneous country. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the country's north. Ethnic minorities are ...
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Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to the east and northeast, Brazil to the southeast, Ecuador and Peru to the south and southwest, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Panama to the northwest. Colombia is divided into 32 departments and the Capital District of Bogotá, the country's largest city. It covers an area of 1,141,748 square kilometers (440,831 sq mi), and has a population of 52 million. Colombia's cultural heritage—including language, religion, cuisine, and art—reflects its history as a Spanish colony, fusing cultural elements brought by immigration from Europe and the Middle East, with those brought by enslaved Africans, as well as with those of the various Amerindian civilizations that predate colonization. Spanish is th ...
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United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in free association with three Pacific Island sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous in the world. The national capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. and its most populous city and principal financial center is New York City. Paleo-Americ ...
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Crommium Angustatum
''Crommium angustatum'' was a species of sea snail in the family Ampullinidae. Now extinct, it is known only from fossils. It came from the Oligocene epoch. It was originally mistakenly identified as a freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ... in the Ampullariidae family. It has been found in France. References Ampullinidae Gastropods described in 1828 Marine gastropods Fossil taxa described in 1828 Prehistoric gastropods {{Caenogastropoda-stub ...
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Eocene
The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', "dawn") and (''kainós'', "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch. The Eocene spans the time from the end of the Paleocene Epoch to the beginning of the Oligocene Epoch. The start of the Eocene is marked by a brief period in which the concentration of the carbon isotope Carbon-13, 13C in the atmosphere was exceptionally low in comparison with the more common isotope Carbon-12, 12C. The end is set at a major extinction event called the ''Grande Coupure'' (the "Great Break" in continuity) or the Eocene–Oligocene extinction event, which may be related to the impact of one or more large bolides in Popigai impact structure, Siberia and in what is now ...
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Ampullinidae
Ampullinidae are a mostly extinct taxonomic family of deep-water sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Caenogastropoda.Bouchet, P. (2013). Ampullinidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411664 on 2013-06-28 The shells of species in this family resemble those of naticids. Sea snails of this family lived from the Triassic period to the Pliocene age of the Cenozoic. But when the extant species '' Cernina fluctuata'' is considered as a member of this family, then Ampullinidae is extant. Taxonomy No subfamilies in this family are recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). The contents and synonymy of Ampullinidae have been treated by the World Register of Marine Species after Lozouet et al. (2001), Kase & Ishikawa (2003) and Bandel (2006). The position in Campaniloidea is based on anatomical data on '' Globularia fluctuata'' (Kase, 1990; Healy, pers. comm., sperm morphology), but A ...
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