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Crenobia Anophthalma
''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bursa it relatively small when compared to other genera of freshwater planarians. Distribution The genus ''Crenobia'' occurs in Anatolia and across most of Europe, including several islands in the Mediterranean Sea, although it seems to be absent in most of the Iberian Peninsula. Species The following species are currently recognized in the genus ''Crenobia'': *''Crenobia alpina ''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bu ...'' *'' Crenobia anophthalma'' *'' Crenobia bathycola'' *'' Crenobia corsica'' *'' Crenobia montenigrina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tricladida
A planarian is one of the many flatworms of the traditional class Turbellaria. It usually describes free-living flatworms of the order Tricladida (triclads), although this common name is also used for a wide number of free-living platyhelminthes. Planaria are common to many parts of the world, living in both saltwater and freshwater ponds and rivers. Some species are terrestrial and are found under logs, in or on the soil, and on plants in humid areas. The triclads are characterized by triply branched intestine and anteriorly situated ovaries, next to the brain. Today the order Tricladida is split into three suborders, according to their phylogenetic relationships: Maricola, Cavernicola and Continenticola. Formerly, the Tricladida was split according to habitats: Maricola, which is marine; Paludicola which inhabits freshwater; and Terricola, which is land-dwelling. Planaria exhibit an extraordinary ability to regenerate lost body parts. For example, a planarian split lengt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Planariidae
Planariidae is a family (biology), family of freshwater Tricladida, planarians. The type genus is ''Planaria'' Müller, 1776.Ball IR: A contribution to the phylogeny and biogeography of the freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria). Biology of the Turbellaria (Edited by: Riser NW and Morse MP). New York: McGraw-Hill New York 1974 , 339-401. Genera Twelve genera of Planariidae are known: * ''Atrioplanaria'' * ''Bdellasimilis'' * ''Crenobia'' * ''Digonoporus'' * ''Hymanella'' * ''Ijimia'' * ''Paraplanaria'' * ''Phagocata'' * ''Plagnolia'' * ''Planaria'' * ''Polycelis'' * ''Seidlia (planarian), Seidlia'' Phylogeny Phylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q11236767 Continenticola Taxa named by William Stimpson Platyhelminthes families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anatolia
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the northwest, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. The Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the Black and Aegean seas through the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the Balkan peninsula of Southeast Europe. The eastern border of Anatolia has been held to be a line between the Gulf of Alexandretta and the Black Sea, bounded by the Armenian Highlands to the east and Mesopotamia to the southeast. By this definition Anatolia comprises approximately the western two-thirds of the Asian part of Turkey. Today, Anatolia is sometimes considered to be synonymous with Asian ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The Sea has played a central role in the history of Western civilization. Geological evidence indicates that around 5.9 million years ago, the Mediterranean was cut off from the Atlantic and was partly or completely desiccated over a period of some 600,000 years during the Messinian salinity crisis before being refilled by the Zanclean flood about 5.3 million years ago. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about , representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface, but its connection to the Atlantic via the Strait of Gibraltar—the narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates the Iberian Peninsula in Europe from Morocco in Africa—is only wide. The Mediterranean Sea e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (), ** * Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica'' ** ** * french: Péninsule Ibérique * mwl, Península Eibérica * eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia. It is principally divided between Spain and Portugal, comprising most of their territory, as well as a small area of Southern France, Andorra, and Gibraltar. With an area of approximately , and a population of roughly 53 million, it is the second largest European peninsula by area, after the Scandinavian Peninsula. Name Greek name The word ''Iberia'' is a noun adapted from the Latin word "Hiberia" originating in the Ancient Greek word Ἰβηρία ('), used by Greek geographers under the rule of the Roman Empire to refer to what is known today in English as the Iberian Peninsula. At that time, the name did not describe a single geographical entity or a distinct population; the same name was us ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crenobia Alpina
''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bursa it relatively small when compared to other genera of freshwater planarians. Distribution The genus ''Crenobia'' occurs in Anatolia and across most of Europe, including several islands in the Mediterranean Sea, although it seems to be absent in most of the Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula (), ** * Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica'' ** ** * french: Péninsule Ibérique * mwl, Península Eibérica * eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defi .... Species The following species are currently recognized in the genus ''Crenobia'': *'' Crenobia alpina'' *'' Crenobia anophthalma'' *'' Crenobia bathycola'' *'' Crenobia corsica'' *'' Crenobia montenigrina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crenobia Anophthalma
''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bursa it relatively small when compared to other genera of freshwater planarians. Distribution The genus ''Crenobia'' occurs in Anatolia and across most of Europe, including several islands in the Mediterranean Sea, although it seems to be absent in most of the Iberian Peninsula. Species The following species are currently recognized in the genus ''Crenobia'': *''Crenobia alpina ''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bu ...'' *'' Crenobia anophthalma'' *'' Crenobia bathycola'' *'' Crenobia corsica'' *'' Crenobia montenigrina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crenobia Bathycola
''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bursa it relatively small when compared to other genera of freshwater planarians. Distribution The genus ''Crenobia'' occurs in Anatolia and across most of Europe, including several islands in the Mediterranean Sea, although it seems to be absent in most of the Iberian Peninsula. Species The following species are currently recognized in the genus ''Crenobia'': *''Crenobia alpina'' *''Crenobia anophthalma ''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bu ...'' *'' Crenobia bathycola'' *'' Crenobia corsica'' *'' Crenobia montenigrina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crenobia Corsica
''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bursa it relatively small when compared to other genera of freshwater planarians. Distribution The genus ''Crenobia'' occurs in Anatolia and across most of Europe, including several islands in the Mediterranean Sea, although it seems to be absent in most of the Iberian Peninsula. Species The following species are currently recognized in the genus ''Crenobia'': *''Crenobia alpina'' *''Crenobia anophthalma'' *''Crenobia bathycola ''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bu ...'' *'' Crenobia corsica'' *'' Crenobia montenigrina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crenobia Montenigrina
''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bursa it relatively small when compared to other genera of freshwater planarians. Distribution The genus ''Crenobia'' occurs in Anatolia and across most of Europe, including several islands in the Mediterranean Sea, although it seems to be absent in most of the Iberian Peninsula. Species The following species are currently recognized in the genus ''Crenobia'': *''Crenobia alpina'' *''Crenobia anophthalma'' *''Crenobia bathycola'' *''Crenobia corsica ''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia. Description The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bu ...'' *'' Crenobia montenigrina'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Continenticola
Continenticola is a clade that includes the land planarians (Geoplanidae) and the freshwater triclads (Dendrocoelidae, Dugesiidae, Kenkiidae and Planariidae). Phylogeny On the basis of molecular evidences, Carranza and colleagues suggested in 1998 that the families of freshwater and land flatworms must be grouped together in a monophyletic group that they coined Continenticola. This grouping was accepted by Ronald Sluys in 2009. Despite the molecular evidences, there are no morphological apomorphies In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy). A synapomorphy is an apomorphy shared by two or more taxa and is therefore hypothesized to have ... supporting this clade. Phylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5165347 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
