Planariidae is a
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
of freshwater
planarians.
The
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
is ''
Planaria
''Planaria'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual.
Description
Currently the genus ''Planaria'' is defined as fresh ...
'' Müller, 1776.
[Ball IR: A contribution to the phylogeny and biogeography of the freshwater triclads (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria). Biology of the Turbellaria (Edited by: Riser NW and Morse MP). New York: McGraw-Hill New York 1974 , 339-401.]
Genera
Twelve genera of Planariidae are known:
* ''
Atrioplanaria''
* ''
Bdellasimilis''
* ''
Crenobia
''Crenobia'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. It is endemic to Europe and Anatolia.
Description
The genus ''Crenobia'' includes planarians with an extremely thick muscle coat surrounding the genital atrium. The copulatory bu ...
''
* ''
Digonoporus''
* ''
Hymanella''
* ''
Ijimia''
* ''
Paraplanaria''
* ''
Phagocata
''Phagocata'' is a genus of planariid triclad
A planarian is one of the many flatworms of the traditional class Turbellaria. It usually describes free-living flatworms of the order Tricladida (triclads), although this common name is al ...
''
* ''
Plagnolia''
* ''
Planaria
''Planaria'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. When an individual is cut into pieces, each piece has the ability to regenerate into a fully formed individual.
Description
Currently the genus ''Planaria'' is defined as fresh ...
''
* ''
Polycelis
''Polycelis'' is a genus of planarians in the family Planariidae. The genus was described in 1831 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (19 April 1795 – 27 June 1876) was a German Natural history, naturalist, zoologi ...
''
* ''
Seidlia''
Phylogeny
Phylogenetic supertree after Sluys et al., 2009:
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q11236767
Continenticola
Taxa named by William Stimpson
Platyhelminthes families