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Cotalpa
''Cotalpa'' is a genus of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. All six species within the genus are found in the Nearctic realm The Nearctic realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. The Nearctic realm covers most of North America, including Greenland, Central Florida, and the highlands of Mexico. The parts of North America t .... Species *'' Cotalpa ashleyae'' *'' Cotalpa conclamara'' *'' Cotalpa consobrina'' *'' Cotalpa flavida'' *'' Cotalpa lanigera'' *'' Cotalpa subcribrata'' References Rutelinae {{Rutelinae-stub ...
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Cotalpa Consobrina
''Cotalpa consobrina'' is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. Gallery Image:Cotalpa consobrina variation sjh.jpg, Specimen collection References Rutelinae Beetles described in 1871 Taxa named by George Henry Horn {{Rutelinae-stub ...
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Cotalpa Subcribrata
''Cotalpa subcribrata'' is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. Gallery Image:Cotalpa subcribrata variation sjh.jpg, Specimen collection References Rutelinae {{Rutelinae-stub ...
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Cotalpa Lanigera
''Cotalpa lanigera'', also known as the Goldsmith beetle, is a beetle of the family Scarabaeidae. Its adult size ranges from 19 to 26 mm. Its head and pronotum are yellow-brown, while its elytra are usually paler yellow. Nocturnally active, it may be found in late spring to early summer feeding on the leaves of trees such as poplars, silver maple, sweetgum, pear, hickory, or willow. References Rutelinae Beetles described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Rutelinae-stub ...
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Cotalpa Conclamara
''Cotalpa conclamara'', the Texas goldsmith beetle, is a species of shining leaf chafer in the family Scarabaeidae. References Further reading * * Rutelinae Articles created by Qbugbot Beetles described in 2002 {{Rutelinae-stub ...
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Paratype
In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents, but it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype). Often there is more than one paratype. Paratypes are usually held in museum research collections. The exact meaning of the term ''paratype'' when it is used in zoology is not the same as the meaning when it is used in botany. In both cases however, this term is used in conjunction with ''holotype''. Zoology In zoological nomenclature, a paratype is officially defined as "Each specimen of a type series other than the holotype.", ''International Code of Zoological Nomenclature'' In turn, this definition relies on the definition of a "type series". A type series is the material (specimens of organisms) that was cited in the original publication of the new species or subspecies, and was not excluded from being type material by the author (th ...
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Scarabaeidae
The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank (e.g., Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance with those in Bouchard (2011). Description Scarabs are stout-bodied beetles, many with bright metallic colours, measuring between . They have distinctive, clubbed antennae composed of plates called lamellae that can be compressed into a ball or fanned out like leaves to sense odours. Many species are fossorial, with legs adapted for digging. In some groups males (and sometimes females) have prominent horns on the head and/or pronotum to fight over mates or resources. The largest fossil scaraba ...
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Nearctic Realm
The Nearctic realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. The Nearctic realm covers most of North America, including Greenland, Central Florida, and the highlands of Mexico. The parts of North America that are not in the Nearctic realm are Eastern Mexico, Southern Florida, coastal Central Florida, Central America, and the Caribbean islands, which, together with South America, are part of the Neotropical realm. Major ecological regions The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) divides the Nearctic into four bioregions, defined as "geographic clusters of ecoregions that may span several habitat types, but have strong biogeographic affinities, particularly at taxonomic levels higher than the species level (genus, family)." Canadian Shield The Canadian Shield bioregion extends across the northern portion of the continent, from the Aleutian Islands to Newfoundland. It includes the Nearctic's Arctic Tundra and Boreal forest ecoregions. In terms of flo ...
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