Costelytra Brunneum
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Costelytra Brunneum
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *''Costelytra brooksei'' *'' Costelytra brunneum'' *'' Costelytra distincta'' *'' Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described insects and 25% of all known animal life-forms; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ladybugs) eat aphids, scale insects, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects that damage crops. Beetles typically have a particularly hard e ...
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Scarabaeidae
The family Scarabaeidae, as currently defined, consists of over 30,000 species of beetles worldwide; they are often called scarabs or scarab beetles. The classification of this family has undergone significant change in recent years. Several subfamilies have been elevated to family rank (e.g., Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaresidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae, and Pleocomidae), and some reduced to lower ranks. The subfamilies listed in this article are in accordance with those in Bouchard (2011). Description Scarabs are stout-bodied beetles, many with bright metallic colours, measuring between . They have distinctive, clubbed antennae composed of plates called lamellae that can be compressed into a ball or fanned out like leaves to sense odours. Many species are fossorial, with legs adapted for digging. In some groups males (and sometimes females) have prominent horns on the head and/or pronotum to fight over mates or resources. The largest fossil scaraba ...
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Costelytra Austrobrunneum
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *'' Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra brookesi'' *'' Costelytra brooksei'' *'' Costelytra brunneum'' *'' Costelytra distincta'' *'' Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Brookesi
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra brookesi'' *'' Costelytra brooksei'' *'' Costelytra brunneum'' *'' Costelytra distincta'' *'' Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Brooksei
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *'' Costelytra brooksei'' *'' Costelytra brunneum'' *'' Costelytra distincta'' *'' Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Brunneum
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *''Costelytra brooksei'' *'' Costelytra brunneum'' *'' Costelytra distincta'' *'' Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Distincta
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *''Costelytra brooksei'' *''Costelytra brunneum'' *'' Costelytra distincta'' *'' Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Diurna
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *''Costelytra brooksei'' *''Costelytra brunneum'' *''Costelytra distincta'' *'' Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Giveni
''Costelytra giveni'' (mischaracterized as ''Costelytra zealandica'' prior to 2016), commonly known as New Zealand grass grub, is a scarab beetle that is endemic to New Zealand and is a prevalent pasture pest. Taxonomy ''Costelytra giveni'' was first described by B.B. Given in 1952, though he mischaracterized specimens as '' C. zealandica''. In 2016, Coca-Abia and Romero-Samper found differences in syntype specimens between White's (1846) ''C. zealandica'' and Given's (1952) description, and revised the species name of the latter to ''C. giveni'' after Given''.'' Identification/description New Zealand grass grubs are one of the most common insects in New Zealand. Grass grubs belong to the holometabolous insect group, this means that they have a life cycle with four stages: egg, larva, pupa, adult. The adult beetle can grow up to a mature length of 13 mm. It has a shiny brown colouring with a thick wing covering called an elytra. Adult beetles also have a prominent plate ...
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Costelytra Gregoryi
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *''Costelytra brooksei'' *''Costelytra brunneum'' *''Costelytra distincta'' *''Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *'' Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Macrobrunneum
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *''Costelytra brooksei'' *''Costelytra brunneum'' *''Costelytra distincta'' *''Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *''Costelytra gregoryi'' *'' Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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Costelytra Piceobrunneum
''Costelytra'' is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. Species: *''Costelytra austrobrunneum'' *''Costelytra brookesi'' *''Costelytra brooksei'' *''Costelytra brunneum'' *''Costelytra distincta'' *''Costelytra diurna'' *''Costelytra giveni'' *''Costelytra gregoryi'' *''Costelytra macrobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra piceobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra pseudobrunneum'' *'' Costelytra symmetrica'' *''Costelytra zealandica ''Costelytra zealandica'' (commonly known as the grass grub) is a species of scarab beetle found in forested areas of greater Wellington Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: ''Te Upoko o te Ika''), is a non-unita ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q14910161 Melolonthinae Scarabaeidae genera ...
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