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Coppinsidea
''Coppinsidea'' is a genus of two species of crustose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. It was circumscribed in 2019 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Edit Farkas, and Laszlo Lőkös with ''Coppinsidea sphaerella'' designated as the type species. Species of ''Coppinsidea'' are similar in appearance and morphology to '' Thamnolecania'', but differ from them in having a thallus that is crustose (rather than fruticose, mostly convex to almost spherical apothecia that are lecideine or biatorine in structure, as well as in being distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is named to honour British lichenologist Brian J. Coppins. Species *'' Coppinsidea sphaerella'' *'' Coppinsidea vainioana'' Several species included in the original circumscription of the genus have since been moved to other genera: *''Coppinsidea alba'' ('' Biatora veteranorum'') *''Coppinsidea aphana'' ('' Catillaria aphana'') *''Coppinsidea croatica'' (''Lecania croatica ''Lecania'' is a ...
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Coppinsidea Sphaerella
''Coppinsidea'' is a genus of two species of crustose lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. It was circumscribed in 2019 by lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Edit Farkas, and Laszlo Lőkös with ''Coppinsidea sphaerella'' designated as the type species. Species of ''Coppinsidea'' are similar in appearance and morphology to ''Thamnolecania'', but differ from them in having a thallus that is crustose (rather than fruticose, mostly convex to almost spherical apothecia that are lecideine or biatorine in structure, as well as in being distributed in the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is named to honour British lichenologist Brian J. Coppins. Species *'' Coppinsidea sphaerella'' *'' Coppinsidea vainioana'' Several species included in the original circumscription of the genus have since been moved to other genera: *''Coppinsidea alba'' ('' Biatora veteranorum'') *''Coppinsidea aphana'' ('' Catillaria aphana'') *''Coppinsidea croatica'' (''Lecania croatica'') *''Coppinsidea fusc ...
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Coppinsidea Vainioana
''Coppinsidea vainioana'' is a species of crustose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. It occurs in Europe, where it grows on the bark of pine trees. Taxonomy ''Coppinsidea vainioana'' was originally published posthumously by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio in 1934 as ''Lecidea sphaeroidiza'', in the fourth volume of his series ''Lichenographia Fennia''. The type was collected by Vainio in 1882 at Isosaari (Swedish: Mjölö), an island in Helsinki. The lichen, he noted, was growing abundantly on the bark on pine trees both on the island and also in nearby areas. The species was transferred to the genus ''Biatora'' in 1995. However, Vainio's name is illegitimate, because it has an older, competing homonym, '' Lecidea sphaeroidiza'', which was described by William Nylander in 1896. Lichenologists Sergey Kondratyuk, Edit Farkas, and Laszlo Lőkös circumscribed the genus ''Coppinsidea ''Coppinsidea'' is a genus of two species of crustose lichens in the family Rama ...
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Ramalinaceae
The Ramalinaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Lecanorales. The family name is synonymous with the name ''Bacidiaceae''. Species of this family have a widespread distribution. Genera *''Aciculopsora'' *''Adelolecia'' *'' Arthrosporum'' *''Bacidia'' *'' Bacidina'' *'' Bacidiopsora'' *'' Badimia'' *''Bibbya'' *'' Biatora'' *''Bilimbia'' *'' Catinaria'' *'' Cenozosia'' *'' Cliostomum'' *'' Compsocladium'' *''Coppinsidea'' *'' Crocynia'' *'' Echidnocymbium'' *'' Frutidella'' *'' Heppsora'' *'' Herteliana'' *'' Japewia'' *''Jarmania'' *''Krogia'' *''Lecania'' *'' Lopezaria'' *'' Lueckingia'' *'' Myelorrhiza'' *'' Phyllopsora'' *'' Physcidia'' *''Ramalina'' *'' Ramalinopsis'' *'' Rolfidium'' *'' Schadonia'' *''Scutula'' *'' Stirtoniella'' *'' Thamnolecania'' *'' Tibellia'' *''Toninia'' *'' Toniniopsis'' *'' Triclinum'' – synonymous with ''Squamacidia'' Brako *''Vermilacinia ''Vermilacinia'', a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Ramalinaceae, is a yellow-gree ...
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Hedl
Hedl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Drago Hedl (born 1950), Croatian investigative journalist *Jan Sahara Hedl (born 1957), Czech singer-songwriter *Raimund Hedl Raimund Hedl (born August 31, 1974) is an Austrian former football goalkeeper. He is a current goalkeeping coach of the Rapid Wien. Personal life Hedl's sons, Niklas Hedl, Niklas and Tobias, are professional footballers at Rapid Wien. Honours * ...
(born 1974), Austrian football player and coach {{surname ...
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Brian J
Brian (sometimes spelled Bryan in English) is a male given name of Irish and Breton origin, as well as a surname of Occitan origin. It is common in the English-speaking world. It is possible that the name is derived from an Old Celtic word meaning "high" or "noble". For example, the element ''bre'' means "hill"; which could be transferred to mean "eminence" or "exalted one". The name is quite popular in Ireland, on account of Brian Boru, a 10th-century High King of Ireland. The name was also quite popular in East Anglia during the Middle Ages. This is because the name was introduced to England by Bretons following the Norman Conquest. Bretons also settled in Ireland along with the Normans in the 12th century, and 'their' name was mingled with the 'Irish' version. Also, in the north-west of England, the 'Irish' name was introduced by Scandinavian settlers from Ireland. Within the Gaelic speaking areas of Scotland, the name was at first only used by professional families of Irish or ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

Lecanorales Genera
The Lecanorales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The order contains 26 families, 269 genera, and 5695 species. Families * Aphanopsidaceae * Biatorellaceae * Brigantiaeaceae * Bruceomycetaceae * Carbonicolaceae * Catillariaceae * Cladoniaceae * Crocyniaceae * Dactylosporaceae * Gypsoplacaceae * Haematommataceae * Lecanoraceae * Malmideaceae * Pachyascaceae * Parmeliaceae * Pilocarpaceae * Psilolechiaceae * Psoraceae * Ramalinaceae * Ramboldiaceae * Scoliciosporaceae * Sphaerophoraceae * Stereocaulaceae * Tephromelataceae * Vezdaeaceae Genera of uncertain placement There are several genera in the Lecanorales that have not been placed with certainty into any family. These are: *'' Coronoplectrum'' – 1 sp. *'' Ivanpisutia'' – 1 sp. *'' Joergensenia'' – 1 sp. *'' Myochroidea'' – 4 spp. *'' Neopsoromopsis'' – 1 sp. *''Psoromella ''Psoromella'' is a genus of lichenized fungi ...
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Index Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Speci ...
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Catillaria Scotinodes
''Catillaria'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Catillariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1852. It is the type genus of Catillariaceae, which was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Josef Hafellner in 1984. Species *'' Catillaria alboflavicans'' *'' Catillaria aphana'' *'' Catillaria atomarioides'' *'' Catillaria australica'' *'' Catillaria austrolittoralis'' *'' Catillaria banksiae'' *'' Catillaria brisbanensis'' *'' Catillaria chalybeia'' *'' Catillaria contristans'' *'' Catillaria croceella'' *'' Catillaria distorta'' *'' Catillaria effugiens'' *'' Catillaria erysiboides'' *'' Catillaria flavicans'' *'' Catillaria flexuosa'' – the Netherlands *'' Catillaria frenchiana'' *'' Catillaria fungoides'' – Africa; Asia; Europe *'' Catillaria gerroana'' – Australia *'' Catillaria gilbertii'' – Scotland *'' Catillaria glaucogrisea'' *'' Catillaria glauconigrans'' *'' Catillaria golub ...
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Gyalidea Ropalosporoides
''Gyalidea'' is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Gomphillaceae. It has 50 species. Species *'' Gyalidea asteriscus'' *'' Gyalidea austrocoreana'' *'' Gyalidea corticola'' *'' Gyalidea diaphana'' *'' Gyalidea fritzei'' *'' Gyalidea fructicola'' *'' Gyalidea fuscoclavata'' – South America *'' Gyalidea goughensis'' – Tristan da Cunha Tristan da Cunha (), colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately from Cape Town in South Africa, from Saint Helena ... *'' Gyalidea hensseniae'' *'' Gyalidea hyalinescens'' *'' Gyalidea izuensis'' – Japan *'' Gyalidea koreana'' *'' Gyalidea lecideopsis'' *'' Gyalidea luzonensis'' *'' Gyalidea mayaguezensis'' *'' Gyalidea oosumiensis'' – Japan *'' Gyalidea pisutii'' *'' Gyalidea poeltii'' *'' Gyalidea polyspora'' – Europe *'' Gyalidea rivularis'' *'' Gyalidea ropalosporoides'' *'' ...
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Biatora Pallens
''Biatora'' is a genus of lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. First described in 1817,Fries EM, Sandberg A. (1817). ''Lichenum dianome nova''. Lund. the genus consists of crustose and squamulose lichens with green algal photobionts, biatorine apothecia, colorless, simple to 3-septate ascospores, and bacilliform pycnospores. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the genus contains 42 species that are widely distributed in temperate areas. Species *''Biatora alaskana'' *''Biatora alnetorum'' *''Biatora appalachensis'' *'' Biatora aureolepra'' *''Biatora australis'' *''Biatora bacidioides'' *''Biatora britannica'' *''Biatora carneoalbida'' *''Biatora chrysantha'' *''Biatora chrysanthoides'' *''Biatora cuprea'' *''Biatora cuyabensis'' *''Biatora efflorescens'' *''Biatora ementiens'' *'' Biatora epirotica'' *'' Biatora epixanthoides'' *'' Biatora globulosa'' *'' Biatora hafellneri'' *'' Biatora halei'' *'' Biatora hemipolia'' *'' Biat ...
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Bacidia Fuscoviridis
''Bacidia'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Giuseppe De Notaris in 1846. Species in the genus are crust-like lichens with stemless apothecia; they have green algae (chloroccoid) as photobionts. Their asci have 8 colorless, cylindrical to acicular, multiseptate spores, with curved and thread-like conidia. Species *''Bacidia absistens'' *''Bacidia albogranulosa'' *''Bacidia alutacea'' *''Bacidia arceutina'' *''Bacidia areolata'' – Russian Far East *''Bacidia beckhausii'' *''Bacidia biatorina'' *''Bacidia brigitteae'' – Kangaroo Island *''Bacidia caesiovirens'' – western Europe *''Bacidia campbelliae'' *''Bacidia carneoglauca'' *''Bacidia chrysocolla'' *''Bacidia circumspecta'' *'' Bacidia conspicua'' *'' Bacidia convexa'' *'' Bacidia cornea'' *'' Bacidia coruscans'' *'' Bacidia curvispora'' *'' Bacidia cylindrophora'' *'' Bacidia effusa'' *'' Bacidia ekmaniana'' *'' Bacidia elongata'' – R ...
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