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Conidae - Conilithes Antidiluvianus-000
Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups only cone snails in the family Conidae. Some previous classifications grouped the cone snails in a subfamily, Coninae. As of March 2015 Conidae contained over 800 recognized species. Working in 18th-century Europe, Carl Linnaeus knew of only 30 species that are still considered valid. The snails within this family are sophisticated predatory animals. They hunt and immobilize prey using a modified radular tooth along with a venom gland containing neurotoxins; the tooth is launched out of the snail's mouth in a harpoon-like action. Because all cone snails are venomous and capable of "stinging" humans, live ones should be handled with great care or preferably not at all. Current taxonomy In the ''Journal of M ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conus
''Conus'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, or cone snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Conus Linnaeus, 1758. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137813 on 2015-11-12 Prior to 2009, cone snail species had all traditionally been grouped into the single genus ''Conus''. However, ''Conus'' is now more precisely defined, and there are several other accepted genera of cone snails. For a list of the currently accepted genera, see Conidae. Description The thick shell of species in the genus ''Conus'' sensu stricto, is obconic, with the whorls enrolled upon themselves. The spire is short, smooth or tuberculated. The narrow aperture is elongated with parallel margins and is truncated at the base. The operculum is very small relative to the size of the shell. It is corneous, narrowly elongated, with an apical nucleus, and the impressi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Profundiconus
''Profundiconus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2011). ''Profundiconus'' Kuroda, 1956. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=428962 on 2012-01-21 As the name of the genus suggests, these species live in deep water. It is presumed that they are vermivorous. This genus is the type genus of the subfamily Profundiconinae Limpalaër & Monnier, 2018. This is an alternate representation for the family Conidae. Species * ''Profundiconus barazeri'' Tenorio & Castelin, 2016 * ''Profundiconus cakobaui'' (Moolenbeek, Röckel & Bouchet, 2008) * '' Profundiconus dondani'' (Kosuge, 1981) * '' Profundiconus emersoni'' (Hanna, 1963) * ''Profundiconus frausseni'' (Tenorio & Poppe, 2004) * † '' Profundiconus hennigi'' Hendricks, 2015 * ''Profundiconus ikedai'' (Ninomiya, 1987) * '' Profundiconus jeanmartini'' G. Raybaudi Massilia, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Papilliconus
''Papilliconus'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Papilliconus Tracey & Craig, 2017 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1052044 on 2018-12-26Tracey S., Craig B., Belliard L. & Gain O. (2017). One, four or forty species? - early Conidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) that led to a radiation and biodiversity peak in the late Lutetian Eocene of the Cotentin, NW France. Carnets de Voyages Paléontologiques dans le Bassin Anglo-Parisien. 3: 1-38. Species Species within the genus ''Papilliconus'' include: * † ''Papilliconus papillatus'' Tracey & Craig, 2017 * † ''Papilliconus radulfivillensis ''Papilliconus radulfivillensis'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Conidae, the cone snails A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, thou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Malagasyconus
''Malagasyconus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Malagasyconus Monnier & Tenorio, 2015. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828557 on 2018-12-26Monnier E. & Tenorio M. (2015). Malagasyconus (Gastropoda: Conidae), a new genus from southern Madagascar. Xenophora Taxonomy. 6: 47-51. Habitat This genus is found in the following habitats: * Marine Species The following species were brought into synonymy: * ''Malagasyconus bonfigliolii ''(Bozzetti, 2010): synonym of ''Conus (Malagasyconus) bonfigliolii'' (Bozzetti, 2010) represented as ''Conus bonfigliolii'' (Bozzetti, 2010) * ''Malagasyconus lozeti ''(Richard, 1980): synonym of ''Conus (Malagasyconus) lozeti'' Richard, 1980 represented as ''Conus lozeti ''Conus lozeti'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Like all specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lilliconus
''Lilliconus'' is subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus ''Conasprella'', family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). Conasprella (Lilliconus) G. Raybaudi Massilia, 1994. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=834391 on 2015-03-25 In the new classification of the family Conidae by Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015), ''Lilliconus'' has become a subgenus of ''Conasprella'': ''Conasprella (Lilliconus)'' Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 represented as ''Conasprella'' Thiele, 1929 Distinguishing characteristics The Tucker & Tenorio 2009 taxonomy distinguishes ''Lilliconus'' from ''Conus'' in the following ways:Tucker J.K. & Tenorio M.J. (2009), Systematic Classification of Recent and Fossil Conoidean Gastropods, ConchBooks, Hankenheim, Germany, 295 pp. * Genus ''Conus'' ''sensu stricto'' Linnaeus, 1758 :: Shell characters (living and fossi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kenyonia
''Kenyonia'' is a genus or subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2011). ''Kenyonia'' Brazier, 1896. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=581059 on 2012-01-21 In the new classification of the family Conidae by Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015), ''Kenyonia'' has become a subgenus of ''Conus'': ''Conus (Kenyonia)'' Brazier, 1896 represented as ''Conus'' Thiele, 1929 In the same study it is also treated as genus incertae sedis within the family Conidae. In 1966 Powell suggested this was actually a turrid, and thought it to be synonym to '' Conopleura''. A re-evaluation was made by an article in the malacological journal Nautilus by Donn L. Tippetl and John K. Tucker: ''Taxonomic Notes on Kenyonia Brazier and Conopleura Hinds (Gastropoda: Conoidea)'' and concluded to it belongs to the Conidae, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Herndliconus
''Herndliconus'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups onl ....MolluscaBase (2018). Herndliconus Petuch & Drolshagen, 2015 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=847916 on 2018-12-26Petuch E.J., Drolshagen M. & Herndl G. (2015). Cone shells of the Okeechobean Sea (Pliocene, Pleistocene). Harxheim: Conchbooks. 179 pp. Species References Conidae {{Conidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemiconus
''Hemiconus'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Conidae the cone snails A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines co ... and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Hemiconus Cossmann'', 1889 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=990968 on 2018-12-26 Species Species within the genus ''Hemiconus'' include: * † '' Hemiconus angulifer'' Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901 * † '' Hemiconus auriculatus'' Tracey & Craig, 2017 * † '' Hemiconus constantinensis'' Tracey & Craig, 2017 * † '' Hemiconus cryptoconoides'' Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901 * † '' Hemiconus disjunctus'' (Deshayes, 1865) * † '' Hemiconus douvillei'' Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901 * † '' Hemiconus goueten ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eoconus
''Eoconus'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Eoconus'' J. K. Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1052047 on 2018-12-26 Species Species within the genus ''Eoconus'' include: * † '' Eoconus bareti'' (Vasseur, 1882) * † '' Eoconus derelictus'' (Deshayes, 1865) * † '' Eoconus diversiformis'' (Deshayes, 1835) * † '' Eoconus sauridens'' (Conrad, 1833) * † '' Eoconus sulciferus'' (Deshayes, 1835) * † '' Eoconus veteratoris'' Tracey & Craig, 2017 References * Conrad, Timothy Abbott. "ART. XVII. ''On some new F ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Contraconus
''Contraconus'' is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups onl ....MolluscaBase (2018). ''Contraconus'' Olsson & Harbison, 1953 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=847920 on 2018-12-26 Species Species within the genus ''Contraconus'' include: * '' Contraconus tryoni'' (Heilprin, 1887) * '' Contraconus adversarius'' (Conrad 1840) References * Olsson A. A. & Harbison A. (1953). ''Pliocene Mollusca of southern Florida with special reference to those from North Saint Petersburg.'' Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8: 1-457, pl. 1-65 Conidae Monotypic gastropod genera {{Conidae- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
