Confederação Geral Dos Trabalhadores De Angola
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Confederação Geral Dos Trabalhadores De Angola
''Confederação Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola'' ('General Confederation of the Workers of Angola', abbreviated CGTA) was a Catholic Angolan trade union organization in exile. CGTA was founded in 1962.Coldrick, A. P. and Philip Jones. The international directory of the trade union movement'. Macmillan, 1979. p. 258 CGTA advocated in favour of 'trade union pluralism', and was independent of political parties. As of 1966 Simão Laderia-Lumona was the national president of CGTA, Pedro Makumbi-Marquès the general secretary and Pedro Hilário Antonio the administrative secretary.Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution. Vol. 2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976)'. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 1978. p. 377 As of 1970 CGTA had around 5,000-10,000 members.Mielke, Siegfried. Internationales Gewerkschaftshandbuch'. Opladen: Laske + Budrich, 1983. p. 204 CGTA was affiliated to the World Confederation of Labour, and received funding from the international body. CGTA pub ...
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Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.O'Collins, p. v (preface). The church consists of 24 ''sui iuris'' churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, which comprise almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies located around the world. The pope, who is the bishop of Rome, is the chief pastor of the church. The bishopric of Rome, known as the Holy See, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, a small enclave of the Italian city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state. The core beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church teaches that it is th ...
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Angola
, national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = Portuguese , languages2_type = National languages , languages2 = , ethnic_groups = , ethnic_groups_ref = , ethnic_groups_year = 2000 , demonym = , government_type = Unitary dominant-party presidential republic , leader_title1 = President , leader_name1 = João Lourenço , leader_title2 = Vice President , leader_name2 = Esperança da CostaInvestidura do Pr ...
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Trade Union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (such as holiday, health care, and retirement), improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting the integrity of their trade through the increased bargaining power wielded by solidarity among workers. Trade unions typically fund their head office and legal team functions through regularly imposed fees called ''union dues''. The delegate staff of the trade union representation in the workforce are usually made up of workplace volunteers who are often appointed by members in democratic elections. The trade union, through an elected leadership and bargaining committee, ...
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World Confederation Of Labour
The World Confederation of Labour (WCL) was an international labour organization founded in 1920 and based in Europe. Totalitarian governments of the 1930s repressed the federation and imprisoned many of its leaders, limiting operations until the end of World War II. In 2006 it became part of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), ending its existence as an independent organization. History Founding The WCL was founded at The Hague in 1920 under the name of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions (IFCTU) as a confederation of trade unions associated with the Christian Democratic parties of Europe."History."
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Federação Nacional Dos Trabalhadores De Angola
''Federação Nacional dos Trabalhadores de Angola'' ('National Federation of Workers of Angola', abbreviated FNTA) was a small Angolan trade union organization in exile, based in Kinshasa. FNTA was founded in mid-1964 by dissidents from UNTA.Mielke, Siegfried. Internationales Gewerkschaftshandbuch'. Opladen: Laske + Budrich, 1983. p. 205Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution. Vol. 2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976)'. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 1978. pp. 158-159, 393 S. David N'Dombasie was the general secretary of FNTA.Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution. Vol. 2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976)'. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 1978. p. 376 FNTA was largely based in the Bazombo ethnic group. Soon after its foundation, FNTA began seeking financial support from trade union bodies abroad (as did many other exiled groups in Kinshasa). FNTA appealed to the American AFL-CIO for material support. FNTA joined hands with UGTA and CGTA The CGTA ...
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União Geral Dos Trabalhadores De Angola
''União Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola'' ('General Union of the Workers of Angola', abbreviated UGTA) was an Angolan trade union organization in exile. UGTA was founded in 1964 following a split away from Liga Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola (LGTA), and was linked to the Council of the Angolan People (CPA, a small Kinshasa-based political movement).Mielke, Siegfried. Internationales Gewerkschaftshandbuch'. Opladen: Laske + Budrich, 1983. pp. 205-206 UGTA would later become aligned with UNITA. UGTA was founded by the former LGTA leader Andre Martins-Kassinda.Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution. Vol. 2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976)'. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 1978. p. 393 As of December 1966 Paul Bing was the UGTA chairman, Bernardo Domingos the vice president, André Kassinda general secretary, Carlos Manuel Pacheco assistant general secretary and Mauricio Luvualu secretary for international relations.Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution. Vol. 2, Ex ...
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African-American Labor Center
African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of Slavery in the United States, enslaved Africans who are from the United States. While some Black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African-American, the majority of first generation immigrants do not, preferring to identify with their nation of origin. African Americans constitute the second largest racial group in the U.S. after White Americans, as well as the third largest ethnic group after Hispanic and Latino Americans. Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved people within the boundaries of the present United States. On average, African Americans are of West Africa, West/Central Africa, Central African with some European descent; some also have Native Americans in th ...
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Union Nationale Des Travailleurs Zaïrois
Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Union'' (Union album), 1998 * ''Union'' (Chara album), 2007 * ''Union'' (Toni Childs album), 1988 * ''Union'' (Cuff the Duke album), 2012 * ''Union'' (Paradoxical Frog album), 2011 * ''Union'', a 2001 album by Puya * ''Union'', a 2001 album by Rasa * ''Union'' (The Boxer Rebellion album), 2009 * ''Union'' (Yes album), 1991 * "Union" (Black Eyed Peas song), 2005 Other uses in arts and entertainment * ''Union'' (Star Wars), a Dark Horse comics limited series * Union, in the fictional Alliance–Union universe of C. J. Cherryh * ''Union (Horse with Two Discs)'', a bronze sculpture by Christopher Le Brun, 1999–2000 * The Union (Marvel Team), a Marvel Comics superhero team and comic series Education * Union Academy (other) ...
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LGTA
''Liga Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola'' ('General League of Angolan Workers', abbreviated LGTA) was an Angolan trade union organization in exile. Being based amongst Angolan refugees in neighbouring Congo-Kinshasa, LGTA was linked to the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA). During the 1960s, LGTA was the largest Angolan trade union outfit.Mielke, Siegfried. Internationales Gewerkschaftshandbuch'. Opladen: Laske + Budrich, 1983. pp. 204-205 Founding LGTA was launched in order to counter the pro- MPLA exile trade union UNTA. The new organization was based in Leopoldville/Kinshasa (Congo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a ...). In its initial phase, LGTA received support from the Congolese trade union centre FGTK. International affiliations LGTA joined the I ...
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Central Sindical Angolana
''Central Sindical Angolana'' ('Angolan Trade Union Centre', CSA) is a trade union centre in Angola. It was previously based in exile in Zaire. CSA is not affiliated to any international trade union confederation. CSA was founded on September 22, 1973 when two trade union centres merged, the pro- National Liberation Front of Angola '' Liga Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola'' (LGTA) and the Catholic '' Confederação Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola'' (CGTA).Report of the World Congress'. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 1975. p. 99Mielke, Siegfried. Internationales Gewerkschaftshandbuch'. Opladen: Laske + Budrich, 1983. pp. 204-205Marcum, John A. The Angolan Revolution. Vol. 2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976)'. Cambridge, Mass: MIT, 1978. pp. 190, 394 References Trade unions in Angola 1973 establishments in Angola Trade unions established in 1973 {{angola-stub ...
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