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''Liga Geral dos Trabalhadores de Angola'' ('General League of Angolan Workers', abbreviated LGTA) was an Angolan trade union organization in exile. Being based amongst Angolan refugees in neighbouring
Congo-Kinshasa The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
, LGTA was linked to the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA). During the 1960s, LGTA was the largest Angolan trade union outfit.Mielke, Siegfried.
Internationales Gewerkschaftshandbuch
'. Opladen: Laske + Budrich, 1983. pp. 204-205


Founding

LGTA was launched in order to counter the pro- MPLA exile trade union UNTA. The new organization was based in Leopoldville/
Kinshasa Kinshasa (; ; ln, Kinsásá), formerly Léopoldville ( nl, Leopoldstad), is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Once a site of fishing and trading villages situated along the Congo River, Kinshasa is now one o ...
(
Congo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a ...
). In its initial phase, LGTA received support from the Congolese trade union centre FGTK.


International affiliations

LGTA joined the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions and AFRO (the regional ICFTU organization) in 1961. LGTA had around 1,500 members in the mid-1960s.United States.
Labor Digests on Countries in Africa
'. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1966. p. 4
LGTA received funding from ICFTU and AFL-CIO. This funding was passed on to the FNLA and the UPA.


Expansion of activities

In 1963 LGTA conducted a modest expansion of its activities. It set up women's and youth wings, FLGTA and JLGTA. The youth wing was running educational programmes. Moreover the organization began organizing Angolan villagers in areas under the control of guerrillas.Marcum, John A.
The Angolan Revolution. Vol. 2, Exile Politics and Guerrilla Warfare (1962-1976)
'. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT, 1978. p. 104


Kassinda

André Martins-Kassinda was appointed general secretary of LGTA.Kamabaya, Moisés.
O renascimento da personalidade africana: história
'. Luanda: Editorial Nzila, 2003. p. 181
However, Kassinda rebelled against the FNLA leader Holden Roberto soon thereafter.Butler Hendrick, Allison.
Area handbook for Angola
'. American University (Washington, D.C.). Foreign Areas Studies Division, 1967. p. 224
On February 8, 1963 the LGTA executive sent a formal request to obtain membership in the FNLA, seeking to expand trade union activities and behind able to form a counter-weight to Holden. Eventually breaking with Holden, Kassinda charged the FNLA with 'tribalism'. Kassinda's new political outfit, the Angolan People's Council, launched a new trade union, UGTA. After the Kassinda split, Pedro Barreiro Lulendo became the new LGTA secretary. Pedro Rana was administrative secretary and Pierre Naninthela was the regional secretary for Congo.


Later period

By the early 1970s, LGTA claimed to have 33,000 members. The African-American Labor Center and the ''Union nationale des travailleurs congolais'' (later renamed '' Union nationale des travailleurs zaïrois'', UNTZa) organized joint seminars and courses for organizers of LGTA and the Catholic union CGTA, focusing on labour history, organizing, administration and rural cooperatives. By October 1971 some 115 Angolan exiled unionists had participated in these trainings. In 1973 an Italian union helped LGTA set up its own training centre. On September 22, 1973 LGTA merged with CGTA, forming '' Central Sindical Angolana'' ('Angolan Trade Union Centre', CSA).
Report of the World Congress
'. International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 1975. p. 99


References

{{reflist, 2 Defunct trade unions of Angola International Confederation of Free Trade Unions Trade unions disestablished in 1973