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Components Of Chocolate
Circuit Component may refer to: •Are devices that perform functions when they are connected in a circuit. In engineering, science, and technology Generic systems *System components, an entity with discrete structure, such as an assembly or software module, within a system considered at a particular level of analysis *Lumped element model, a model of spatially distributed systems Electrical *Component video, a type of analog video information that is transmitted or stored as two or more separate signals *Electronic components, the constituents of electronic circuits *Symmetrical components, in electrical engineering, analysis of unbalanced three-phase power systems Mathematics *Color model, a way of describing how colors can be represented, typically as multiple values or color components *Component (group theory), a quasi-simple subnormal sub-group *Connected component (graph theory), a maximal connected subgraph *Connected component (topology), a maximal connected su ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
System
A system is a group of Interaction, interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole. A system, surrounded and influenced by its environment (systems), environment, is described by its boundaries, structure and purpose and expressed in its functioning. Systems are the subjects of study of systems theory and other systems sciences. Systems have several common properties and characteristics, including structure, function(s), behavior and interconnectivity. Etymology The term ''system'' comes from the Latin word ''systēma'', in turn from Greek language, Greek ''systēma'': "whole concept made of several parts or members, system", literary "composition"."σύστημα" Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'', on Per ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Component (thermodynamics)
In thermodynamics, a component is one of a collection of chemically independent constituents of a system. The number of components represents the minimum number of independent chemical species necessary to define the composition of all phases of the system. Calculating the number of components in a system is necessary when applying Gibbs' phase rule in determination of the number of degrees of freedom of a system. The number of components is equal to the number of distinct chemical species (constituents), minus the number of chemical reactions between them, minus the number of any constraints (like charge neutrality or balance of molar quantities). Calculation Suppose that a chemical system has elements and chemical species (elements or compounds). The latter are combinations of the former, and each species can be represented as a sum of elements: : A_i = \sum_j a_E_j, where are the integers denoting number of atoms of element in molecule . Each species is determined by a ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Strongly Connected Component
In the mathematical theory of directed graphs, a graph is said to be strongly connected if every vertex is reachable from every other vertex. The strongly connected components of an arbitrary directed graph form a partition into subgraphs that are themselves strongly connected. It is possible to test the strong connectivity of a graph, or to find its strongly connected components, in linear time (that is, Θ(''V'' + ''E'')). Definitions A directed graph is called strongly connected if there is a path in each direction between each pair of vertices of the graph. That is, a path exists from the first vertex in the pair to the second, and another path exists from the second vertex to the first. In a directed graph ''G'' that may not itself be strongly connected, a pair of vertices ''u'' and ''v'' are said to be strongly connected to each other if there is a path in each direction between them. The binary relation of being strongly connected is an equivalence relation, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Spare Part
A spare part, spare, service part, repair part, or replacement part, is an interchangeable part that is kept in an inventory and used for the repair or refurbishment of defective equipment/units. Spare parts are an important feature of logistics engineering and supply chain management, often comprising dedicated spare parts management systems. Spare parts are an outgrowth of the industrial development of interchangeable parts and mass production. In an industrial environment, spare parts are described in several manner to distinguish key features of various spare parts. The following describes spare part types and their typically functionality. 1. Capital parts are spare parts which, although acknowledged to have a long life or a small chance of failure, would cause a long shutdown of equipment because it would take a long time to get a replacement for them. Capital parts are typically repaired or replaced during planned overhauls/scheduled inspections. As description imp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Irreducible Component
In algebraic geometry, an irreducible algebraic set or irreducible variety is an algebraic set that cannot be written as the union of two proper algebraic subsets. An irreducible component is an algebraic subset that is irreducible and maximal (for set inclusion) for this property. For example, the set of solutions of the equation is not irreducible, and its irreducible components are the two lines of equations and . It is a fundamental theorem of classical algebraic geometry that every algebraic set may be written in a unique way as a finite union of irreducible components. These concepts can be reformulated in purely topological terms, using the Zariski topology, for which the closed sets are the algebraic subsets: A topological space is ''irreducible'' if it is not the union of two proper closed subsets, and an ''irreducible component'' is a maximal subspace (necessarily closed) that is irreducible for the induced topology. Although these concepts may be considered for every t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Identity Component
In mathematics, specifically group theory, the identity component of a group ''G'' refers to several closely related notions of the largest connected subgroup of ''G'' containing the identity element. In point set topology, the identity component of a topological group ''G'' is the connected component ''G''0 of ''G'' that contains the identity element of the group. The identity path component of a topological group ''G'' is the path component of ''G'' that contains the identity element of the group. In algebraic geometry, the identity component of an algebraic group ''G'' over a field ''k'' is the identity component of the underlying topological space. The identity component of a group scheme ''G'' over a base scheme ''S'' is, roughly speaking, the group scheme ''G''0 whose fiber over the point ''s'' of ''S'' is the connected component ''(Gs)0'' of the fiber ''Gs'', an algebraic group.SGA 3, v. 1, Exposé VI, Définition 3.1 Properties The identity component ''G''0 of a topo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giant Component
In network theory, a giant component is a connected component of a given random graph that contains a finite fraction of the entire graph's vertices. Giant component in Erdős–Rényi model Giant components are a prominent feature of the Erdős–Rényi model (ER) of random graphs, in which each possible edge connecting pairs of a given set of vertices is present, independently of the other edges, with probability . In this model, if p \le \frac for any constant \epsilon>0, then with high probability all connected components of the graph have size , and there is no giant component. However, for p \ge \frac there is with high probability a single giant component, with all other components having size . For p=p_c = \frac, intermediate between these two possibilities, the number of vertices in the largest component of the graph, P_ is with high probability proportional to n^.. Giant component is also important in percolation theory. When a fraction of nodes, q=1-p, is removed ran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Decomposition (other)
Biology and ecology Decomposition is the process through which organic matter is broken down into simpler molecules. Decomposition, decompose may also refer to: Chemistry *Chemical decomposition or analysis, in chemistry, is the fragmentation of a chemical compound into elements or smaller compounds **Thermal decomposition, a chemical decomposition caused by heat Mathematics * Doob decomposition of an integrable, discrete-time stochastic process * Doob–Meyer decomposition of a continuous-time sub- or supermartingale * Hahn decomposition of a measure space * Hahn–Jordan decomposition of a signed measure *Helmholtz decomposition, decomposition of a vector field * Indecomposability (other) *Indecomposable continuum *Lebesgue's decomposition theorem, decomposition of a measure * Lie group decomposition, used to analyse the structure of Lie groups and associated objects *Manifold decomposition, decomposition of manifolds **JSJ decomposition, or toral decomposition, a dec ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Composition (other)
Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include visuals and digital space *Composition (music), an original piece of music and its creation *Composition (visual arts), the plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work * ''Composition'' (Peeters), a 1921 painting by Jozef Peeters *Composition studies, the professional field of writing instruction * ''Compositions'' (album), an album by Anita Baker *Digital compositing, the practice of digitally piecing together a video Computer science *Function composition (computer science), an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones *Object composition, combining simpler data types into more complex data types, or function calls into calling functions History *Composition of 1867, Austro-Hungarian/ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ingredient
An ingredient is a substance that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense). For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish. Many commercial product (business), products contain secret ingredients that are purported to make them better than competing products. In the pharmaceutical industry, an active ingredient is that part of a Pharmaceutical formulation, formulation that yields the effect expected by the customer. Sovereign state, National laws usually require prepared food products to display a list of ingredients, and specifically require that certain food additive, additives be listed. In most developed countries, the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their relative weight in the product. If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient (such as the cookie pieces which are a part of "cookies and cream" flavor ice cream), then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catena (linguistics)
In linguistics, a catena (English pronunciation: , plural catenas or catenae; from Latin for "chain") is a unit of syntax and morphology, closely associated with dependency grammars. It is a more flexible and inclusive unit than the constituent and may therefore be better suited than the constituent to serve as the fundamental unit of syntactic and morphosyntactic analysis. The catena has served as the basis for the analysis of a number of phenomena of syntax, such as idiosyncratic meaning, ellipsis mechanisms (e.g. gapping, stripping, VP-ellipsis, pseudogapping, sluicing, answer ellipsis, comparative deletion), predicate- argument structures, and discontinuities (topicalization, wh-fronting, scrambling, extraposition, etc.). The catena concept has also been taken as the basis for a theory of morphosyntax, i.e. for the extension of dependencies into words; dependencies are acknowledged between the morphs that constitute words. While the catena concept has been applied mainl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Component (VTA)
Component station is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority. The station is located in San Jose, California in the center median of 1st Street near Component Drive. The station's street address is 2540 N. First Street. Component has a split platform. The northbound platform is located just north of Component Drive, the southbound platform is located just south of Component Drive. This station is served by the Blue and Green lines of the VTA Light Rail VTA Light Rail is a light rail system in San Jose and nearby cities in Santa Clara County, California. It is operated by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, or VTA, and consists of of network comprising three main lines on stand ... system. References External links *Transit Unlimited Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority light rail stations Railway stations in San Jose, California Railway stations in the United States opened in 1987 1987 establishments ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
