Coix
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Coix
''Coix'' is a genus of Asian and Australian plants in the grass family. The best-known species is '' Coix lacryma-jobi,'' widely called Job's tears. Its variety ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''ma-yuen'' is cultivated in many warm regions as a source of food, medicine, and ornamentation. The generic name is from Ancient Greek κόϊξ (''koix''), which originally referred to the doum palm (''Hyphaene thebaica''); the fruits of the doum palm resemble the diaspores of ''Coix''. Species *'' Coix aquatica'' Roxb. - China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi), Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia; naturalized in New Guinea *'' Coix gasteenii'' B.K.Simon - northern Queensland *'' Coix lacryma-jobi'' L. - China , Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia; naturalized in other parts of Asia as well as in southern Europe, Africa, the Americas, and various oceanic islands Formerly Included see '' Chionachne Polytoca Tripsacum'' Formerly included in This genus was formerly placed ...
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Job's Tears
Job's tears (''Coix lacryma-jobi)'', also known as Adlay or Adlay millet, is a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae (grass family). It is native to Southeast Asia and introduced to Northern China and India in remote antiquity, and elsewhere cultivated in gardens as an annual. It has been naturalized in the southern United States and the New World tropics. In its native environment it is grown at higher elevation areas where rice and corn do not grow well. Job's tears are also commonly sold as Chinese pearl barley. There are two main varieties of the species, one wild and one cultivated. The wild variety, ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''lacryma-jobi'', has hard-shelled pseudocarps—very hard, pearly white, oval structures used as beads for making prayer beads or rosaries, necklaces, and other objects. The cultivated variety ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''ma-yuen'' is harvested as a cereal crop, has a soft shell, and used medicinally in parts of Asia. Nom ...
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Coix Lacryma-jobi
Job's tears (''Coix lacryma-jobi)'', also known as Adlay or Adlay millet, is a tall grain-bearing perennial tropical plant of the family Poaceae (grass family). It is native to Southeast Asia and introduced to Northern China and India in remote antiquity, and elsewhere cultivated in gardens as an annual. It has been naturalized in the southern United States and the New World tropics. In its native environment it is grown at higher elevation areas where rice and corn do not grow well. Job's tears are also commonly sold as Chinese pearl barley. There are two main varieties of the species, one wild and one cultivated. The wild variety, ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''lacryma-jobi'', has hard-shelled pseudocarps—very hard, pearly white, oval structures used as beads for making prayer beads or rosaries, necklaces, and other objects. The cultivated variety ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''ma-yuen'' is harvested as a cereal crop, has a soft shell, and used medicinally in parts of Asia. ...
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Coix Aquatica
''Coix'' is a genus of Asian and Australian plants in the grass family. The best-known species is ''Coix lacryma-jobi,'' widely called Job's tears. Its variety ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''ma-yuen'' is cultivated in many warm regions as a source of food, medicine, and ornamentation. The generic name is from Ancient Greek κόϊξ (''koix''), which originally referred to the doum palm (''Hyphaene thebaica''); the fruits of the doum palm resemble the diaspores of ''Coix''. Species *'' Coix aquatica'' Roxb. - China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi), Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia; naturalized in New Guinea *'' Coix gasteenii'' B.K.Simon - northern Queensland *''Coix lacryma-jobi'' L. - China , Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia; naturalized in other parts of Asia as well as in southern Europe, Africa, the Americas, and various oceanic islands Formerly Included see '' Chionachne Polytoca Tripsacum'' Formerly included in This genus was formerly placed i ...
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Coix Gasteenii
''Coix'' is a genus of Asian and Australian plants in the grass family. The best-known species is ''Coix lacryma-jobi,'' widely called Job's tears. Its variety ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''ma-yuen'' is cultivated in many warm regions as a source of food, medicine, and ornamentation. The generic name is from Ancient Greek κόϊξ (''koix''), which originally referred to the doum palm (''Hyphaene thebaica''); the fruits of the doum palm resemble the diaspores of ''Coix''. Species *''Coix aquatica'' Roxb. - China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi), Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia; naturalized in New Guinea *'' Coix gasteenii'' B.K.Simon - northern Queensland *''Coix lacryma-jobi'' L. - China , Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia; naturalized in other parts of Asia as well as in southern Europe, Africa, the Americas, and various oceanic islands Formerly Included see '' Chionachne Polytoca Tripsacum'' Formerly included in This genus was formerly placed in ...
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Coix Lacryma-jobi Var
''Coix'' is a genus of Asian and Australian plants in the grass family. The best-known species is ''Coix lacryma-jobi,'' widely called Job's tears. Its variety ''Coix lacryma-jobi'' var. ''ma-yuen'' is cultivated in many warm regions as a source of food, medicine, and ornamentation. The generic name is from Ancient Greek κόϊξ (''koix''), which originally referred to the doum palm (''Hyphaene thebaica''); the fruits of the doum palm resemble the diaspores of ''Coix''. Species *''Coix aquatica'' Roxb. - China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi), Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia; naturalized in New Guinea *''Coix gasteenii'' B.K.Simon - northern Queensland *''Coix lacryma-jobi'' L. - China , Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia; naturalized in other parts of Asia as well as in southern Europe, Africa, the Americas, and various oceanic islands Formerly Included see '' Chionachne Polytoca Tripsacum'' Formerly included in This genus was formerly placed in ...
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Tripsacum Dactyloides
''Tripsacum dactyloides'', commonly called eastern gamagrass, or Fakahatchee grass, is a warm-season, sod-forming bunch grass. It is widespread in the Western Hemisphere, native from the eastern United States to northern South America.''Tripsacum''
Grass Manual on the Web. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Its natural habitat is in sunny moist areas, such as along watercourses and in wet prairies. In some areas, it has adapted well to disturbed conditions. Eastern gamagrass is a widely cultivated for its use as forage.


Description

Usually gamagrass grows to a height of , but it can be as high as . ''Tripsacum dactyloides'' is one of the species in the family
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Chionachne Gigantea
''Chionachne'' is a genus of Asian, Australian, and Papuasian plants in the grass family. Species * '' Chionachne biaurita'' Hack. - Luzon * '' Chionachne cyathopoda'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. - New Guinea, northern Australia * '' Chionachne gigantea'' (J.Koenig) Veldkamp - Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Java * '' Chionachne hubbardiana'' Henrard - Queensland, Northern Territories, Western Australia, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands * '' Chionachne javanica'' (Henrard) Clayton - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands * '' Chionachne macrophylla'' (Benth.) Clayton - Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Bismarck Arch * '' Chionachne massiei'' Balansa - Hainan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand * '' Chionachne punctata'' (R.Br.) Jannink - Indochina, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines * '' Chionachne semiteres'' (Benth.) Henrard - India, Myanmar ; formerly included see '' Cleistochloa'' * ''Chionachne sclerachne - Cleistochloa sclerachne'' See also * List of Poaceae genera ...
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Chionachne
''Chionachne'' is a genus of Asian, Australian, and Papuasian plants in the grass family. Species * '' Chionachne biaurita'' Hack. - Luzon * '' Chionachne cyathopoda'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. - New Guinea, northern Australia * ''Chionachne gigantea'' (J.Koenig) Veldkamp - Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Java * '' Chionachne hubbardiana'' Henrard - Queensland, Northern Territories, Western Australia, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands * '' Chionachne javanica'' (Henrard) Clayton - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands * '' Chionachne macrophylla'' (Benth.) Clayton - Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Bismarck Arch * '' Chionachne massiei'' Balansa - Hainan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand * '' Chionachne punctata'' (R.Br.) Jannink - Indochina, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines * '' Chionachne semiteres'' (Benth.) Henrard - India, Myanmar ; formerly included see '' Cleistochloa'' * ''Chionachne sclerachne - Cleistochloa sclerachne'' See also * List of Poaceae genera ...
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Chionachne Punctata
''Chionachne'' is a genus of Asian, Australian, and Papuasian plants in the grass family. Species * '' Chionachne biaurita'' Hack. - Luzon * '' Chionachne cyathopoda'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. - New Guinea, northern Australia * ''Chionachne gigantea'' (J.Koenig) Veldkamp - Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Java * '' Chionachne hubbardiana'' Henrard - Queensland, Northern Territories, Western Australia, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands * '' Chionachne javanica'' (Henrard) Clayton - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands * '' Chionachne macrophylla'' (Benth.) Clayton - Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Is, Bismarck Arch * '' Chionachne massiei'' Balansa - Hainan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand * '' Chionachne punctata'' (R.Br.) Jannink - Indochina, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines * '' Chionachne semiteres'' (Benth.) Henrard - India, Myanmar ; formerly included see '' Cleistochloa'' * ''Chionachne sclerachne - Cleistochloa sclerachne'' See also * List of Poaceae genera ...
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Diaspore (botany)
In botany, a diaspore is a plant dispersal unit consisting of a seed or spore plus any additional tissues that assist dispersal. In some seed plants, the diaspore is a seed and fruit together, or a seed and elaiosome. In a few seed plants, the diaspore is most or all of the plant, and is known as a tumbleweed. Diaspores are common in weedy and ruderal species. Collectively, diaspores, seeds, and spores that have been modified for migration are known as ''disseminules''. Role in dispersal A diaspore of seed plus elaiosome is a common adaptation to seed dispersal by ants (myrmecochory). This is most notable in Australian and South African sclerophyll plant communities. Typically, ants carry the diaspore to their nest, where they may eat the elaiosome and discard the seed, and the seed may subsequently germinate. A diaspore of seed(s) plus fruit is common in plants dispersed by frugivores. Fruit-eating bats typically carry the diaspore to a favorite perch, where they eat the ...
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Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and north-west of mainland Australia. Southeast Asia is bordered to the north by East Asia, to the west by South Asia and the Bay of Bengal, to the east by Oceania and the Pacific Ocean, and to the south by Australia (continent), Australia and the Indian Ocean. Apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two out of atolls of Maldives, 26 atolls of Maldives in South Asia, Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. Mainland Southeast Asia is completely in the Northern Hemisphere. East Timor and the southern portion of Indonesia are the only parts that are south of the Equator. Th ...
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Polytoca Digitata
''Polytoca'' is a genus of Asian and Papuasian plants in the grass family. ; Species * '' Polytoca digitata'' (L.f.) Druce - southern China, eastern Himalayas, Andaman Islands, Indochina, Philippines, Java, New Guinea * '' Polytoca wallichiana'' (Nees ex Steud.) Benth. - eastern Himalayas, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam ; formerly included see ''Chionachne ''Chionachne'' is a genus of Asian, Australian, and Papuasian plants in the grass family. Species * '' Chionachne biaurita'' Hack. - Luzon * '' Chionachne cyathopoda'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. - New Guinea, northern Australia * ''Chionach ... Cleistochloa Trilobachne'' References Poaceae genera Panicoideae {{Panicoideae-stub ...
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