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Cochlicopa Davidis
''Cochlicopa'', whose species are known as pillar snails, is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819983 on 2020-08-25 This genus is prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere across the United States, Mexico and Europe. These snails feed mostly on plant matter, detritus and fungi. Species Species in the genus ''Cochlicopa'' include: * † ''Cochlicopa allixi'' (Cossmann, 1907) * † '' Cochlicopa aurelianensis'' (Deshayes, 1863) * † '' Cochlicopa brevis'' (Michaud, 1862) * '' Cochlicopa davidis'' (Ancey, 1882) * † ''Cochlicopa dormitzeri'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) * † ''Cochlicopa fassabortoloi'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015 * † '' Cochlicopa formicina'' (F. Sandberger, 1871) * '' Co ...
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Cochlicopa Lubrica
''Cochlicopa lubrica'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Cochlicopidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa lubrica (O. F. Müller, 1774). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819984 on 2020-08-25 Description The 5–7.5 x 2.4–2.9 mm shell has 4–5 moderately convex whorls. The aperture inside is slightly thickened. There are no apertural teeth and there is no umbilicus. Shell colour is horny yellowish to reddish brown. The animal is greyish or blackish, with dark tentacles . This species can be hard to differentiate from the similar species '' Cochlicopa lubricella''. Taxonomy ''Cochlicopa repentina'' Hudec, 1960 has been evaluated as a form of ''Cochlicopa lubrica'' in 1994. Distribution This species occurs in countries and islands including: * Czech Republic * Netherlands * Poland * Slovakia * UkraineBal ...
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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Cochlicopa Dormitzeri
''Cochlicopa'', whose species are known as pillar snails, is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819983 on 2020-08-25 This genus is prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere across the United States, Mexico and Europe. These snails feed mostly on plant matter, detritus and fungi. Species Species in the genus ''Cochlicopa'' include: * † ''Cochlicopa allixi'' (Cossmann, 1907) * † '' Cochlicopa aurelianensis'' (Deshayes, 1863) * † '' Cochlicopa brevis'' (Michaud, 1862) * '' Cochlicopa davidis'' (Ancey, 1882) * † '' Cochlicopa dormitzeri'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) * † ''Cochlicopa fassabortoloi'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015 * † '' Cochlicopa formicina'' (F. Sandberger, 1871) * '' C ...
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Cochlicopa Davidis
''Cochlicopa'', whose species are known as pillar snails, is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819983 on 2020-08-25 This genus is prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere across the United States, Mexico and Europe. These snails feed mostly on plant matter, detritus and fungi. Species Species in the genus ''Cochlicopa'' include: * † ''Cochlicopa allixi'' (Cossmann, 1907) * † '' Cochlicopa aurelianensis'' (Deshayes, 1863) * † '' Cochlicopa brevis'' (Michaud, 1862) * '' Cochlicopa davidis'' (Ancey, 1882) * † ''Cochlicopa dormitzeri'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) * † ''Cochlicopa fassabortoloi'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015 * † '' Cochlicopa formicina'' (F. Sandberger, 1871) * '' Co ...
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Cochlicopa Brevis
''Cochlicopa'', whose species are known as pillar snails, is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819983 on 2020-08-25 This genus is prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere across the United States, Mexico and Europe. These snails feed mostly on plant matter, detritus and fungi. Species Species in the genus ''Cochlicopa'' include: * † ''Cochlicopa allixi'' (Cossmann, 1907) * † '' Cochlicopa aurelianensis'' (Deshayes, 1863) * † '' Cochlicopa brevis'' (Michaud, 1862) * ''Cochlicopa davidis'' (Ancey, 1882) * † ''Cochlicopa dormitzeri'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) * † ''Cochlicopa fassabortoloi'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015 * † '' Cochlicopa formicina'' (F. Sandberger, 1871) * '' Coc ...
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Cochlicopa Aurelianensis
''Cochlicopa'', whose species are known as pillar snails, is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819983 on 2020-08-25 This genus is prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere across the United States, Mexico and Europe. These snails feed mostly on plant matter, detritus and fungi. Species Species in the genus ''Cochlicopa'' include: * † ''Cochlicopa allixi'' (Cossmann, 1907) * † '' Cochlicopa aurelianensis'' (Deshayes, 1863) * † ''Cochlicopa brevis'' (Michaud, 1862) * ''Cochlicopa davidis'' (Ancey, 1882) * † ''Cochlicopa dormitzeri'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) * † ''Cochlicopa fassabortoloi'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015 * † '' Cochlicopa formicina'' (F. Sandberger, 1871) * '' Coch ...
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Cochlicopa Allixi
''Cochlicopa'', whose species are known as pillar snails, is a genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Cochlicopidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cochlicopa A. Férussac, 1821. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=819983 on 2020-08-25 This genus is prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere across the United States, Mexico and Europe. These snails feed mostly on plant matter, detritus and fungi. Species Species in the genus ''Cochlicopa'' include: * † '' Cochlicopa allixi'' (Cossmann, 1907) * † '' Cochlicopa aurelianensis'' (Deshayes, 1863) * † '' Cochlicopa brevis'' (Michaud, 1862) * '' Cochlicopa davidis'' (Ancey, 1882) * † '' Cochlicopa dormitzeri'' (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849) * † ''Cochlicopa fassabortoloi'' Harzhauser, Neubauer & Esu in Harzhauser et al., 2015 * † '' Cochlicopa formicina'' (F. Sandberger, 1871) * '' C ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Detritus
In biology, detritus () is dead particulate organic material, as distinguished from dissolved organic material. Detritus typically includes the bodies or fragments of bodies of dead organisms, and fecal material. Detritus typically hosts communities of microorganisms that colonize and decompose (i.e. remineralize) it. In terrestrial ecosystems it is present as leaf litter and other organic matter that is intermixed with soil, which is denominated " soil organic matter". The detritus of aquatic ecosystems is organic material that is suspended in the water and accumulates in depositions on the floor of the body of water; when this floor is a seabed, such a deposition is denominated "marine snow". Theory The corpses of dead plants or animals, material derived from animal tissues (e.g. molted skin), and fecal matter gradually lose their form due to physical processes and the action of decomposers, including grazers, bacteria, and fungi. Decomposition, the process by which or ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Comprising the westernmost peninsulas of Eurasia, it shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe, separated from Asia by the drainage divide, watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural (river), Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and E ...
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Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico covers ,Mexico
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making it the world's 13th-largest country by are ...
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