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Coccotrema Cucurbitula
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Colobinum
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Coccophorum
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as '' Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' ...
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Coccotrema Pocillarium
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Minutum
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Maritimum
''Coccotrema maritimum'' is a crustose lichen commonly known as volcano lichen, due to the volcano-like appearance of the fruit bodies. It was first described and named by renowned Canadian lichenologist Irwin Brodo from a population on Haida Gwaii (for a brief time known as the Queen Charlotte Islands) in 1973. Description The thallus (the main body of the lichen) is thick, rough and crusty, taking on the appearance of dry, cracked mud. It is white to pinkish or yellowish-gray in colour, and porous to allow for gas exchange. From a distance, ''C. maritimum'' can be seen on the rocks as a white line just above the surface of the water. The outer surface of ''C.maritimum'' is scattered with hemispherical nitrogen-fixing structures (cephalodia) that are pinkish to brownish–grey in colour. Reproduction As in other lichens, ''Coccotrema'' species can reproduce sexually by generating tiny spores. Six to eight spores can be found per ascus (a sac where spores develop). Asci are ...
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Coccotrema Magellanicum
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., it borders the Canadian province of British Columbia and the Yukon territory to the east; it also shares a maritime border with the Russian Federation's Chukotka Autonomous Okrug to the west, just across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas of the Arctic Ocean, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest. Alaska is by far the largest U.S. state by area, comprising more total area than the next three largest states (Texas, California, and Montana) combined. It represents the seventh-largest subnational division in the world. It is the third-least populous and the most sparsely populated state, but by far the continent's most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel, with ...
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Coccotrema Hahriae
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Fernandezianum
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Cucurbitula
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Corallinum
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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Coccotrema Citrinescens
''Coccotrema'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi. It is the type genus of the family Coccotremataceae, in the order Pertusariales. The genus contains 16 species. Taxonomy ''Coccotrema'' was circumscribed by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1889, with '' Coccotrema antarcticum'' assigned as the type species. In a 2001 publication, Schmidt and colleagues showed, using molecular phylogenetics, that the species then known as ''Lepolichen coccophorus'' (the type species of the genus ''Lepolichen'', created by Trevisan in 1853) was nested in a clade that contained ''Coccotrema'' species, and so transferred that species into ''Coccotrema'', as ''Coccotrema coccophorum''. However, the genus ''Lepolichen'' is older than ''Coccotrema'', and so its name has priority according to the rules for botanical nomenclature. To minimize nomenclatural disruption, Alan Fryday and colleagues submitted a proposal to conserve the name ''Coccotrema'' against ''Lepolichen''. Species *'' C ...
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