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Clupeonella
''Clupeonella'' is a genus of fish in the family Clupeidae. They are widespread in the fresh and brackish waters of the Caspian Sea and Black drainages. Species * ''Clupeonella abrau'' (Maliatsky, 1930) (Abrau sprat) * ''Clupeonella caspia'' Svetovidov, 1941 (Caspian tyulka) * ''Clupeonella cultriventris'' ( Nordmann, 1840) (Black Sea sprat) * ''Clupeonella engrauliformis'' (Borodin, 1904) (Anchovy sprat) * ''Clupeonella grimmi'' Kessler, 1877 (Southern Caspian sprat) * ''Clupeonella muhlisi'' Neu, 1934 * ''Clupeonella tscharchalensis'' (Borodin Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin ( rus, link=no, Александр Порфирьевич Бородин, Aleksandr Porfir’yevich Borodin , p=ɐlʲɪkˈsandr pɐrˈfʲi rʲjɪvʲɪtɕ bərɐˈdʲin, a=RU-Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin.ogg, ..., 1896) (Freshwater tyulka) Sources * Clupeidae Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by Karl Kessler Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Black Sea Sprat
The Black Sea sprat, ''Clupeonella cultriventris'', is a small fish of the herring family, Clupeidae. It is found in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov and rivers of its basins: Danube, Dnister, Dnipro (Ukraine), Southern Bug, Don, Kuban. It has white-grey flesh and silver-grey scales. A typical size is 10 cm (maximum 15 cm) The life span is of up to 5 years. The peak of its spawning is in April and it can be found in enormous shoals in sea-shores, filled all-round coastal shallows, moving quickly back in the sea at a depth of 6–30 metres. Used for food; it has around 12% fat in flesh. It is one of the most abundant fishes in the Sea of Azov. It is important prey for other fishes, particularly the pikeperch ''Sander'' (formerly known as ''Stizostedion'') is a genus of predatory ray-finned fish in the family Percidae, which also includes the perches, ruffes, and darters. They are also known as "pike-perch" because of their resemblance to fish in th .... The Casp ...
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Clupeonella Abrau
Abrau sprat, ''Clupeonella abrau'', is a species of freshwater fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found landlocked in Russia in a single locality, Lake Abrau, located at 70 m above sea level near the Black Sea coast close to Novorossiysk. The lake is small and has been stocked by several alien species, whence the Abrau sprat is considered critically endangered. A sprat of the Lake Apolyont in Turkey, linked to the Sea of Marmara The Sea of Marmara,; grc, Προποντίς, Προποντίδα, Propontís, Propontída also known as the Marmara Sea, is an inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey. It connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via t ..., was earlier treated as a subspecies of the Abrau sprat, ''Clupeonella abrau muhilisi'', but has more recently been considered an independent species '' Clupeonella muhlisi''. Sources Clupeonella Fish of Western Asia Fish of Russia Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1930
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Clupeonella Cultriventris
The Black Sea sprat, ''Clupeonella cultriventris'', is a small fish of the herring family, Clupeidae. It is found in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov and rivers of its basins: Danube, Dnister, Dnipro (Ukraine), Southern Bug, Don, Kuban. It has white-grey flesh and silver-grey scales. A typical size is 10 cm (maximum 15 cm) The life span is of up to 5 years. The peak of its spawning is in April and it can be found in enormous shoals in sea-shores, filled all-round coastal shallows, moving quickly back in the sea at a depth of 6–30 metres. Used for food; it has around 12% fat in flesh. It is one of the most abundant fishes in the Sea of Azov. It is important prey for other fishes, particularly the pikeperch ''Sander'' (formerly known as ''Stizostedion'') is a genus of predatory ray-finned fish in the family Percidae, which also includes the perches, ruffes, and darters. They are also known as "pike-perch" because of their resemblance to fish in th .... The Casp ...
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Clupeonella Muhlisi
''Clupeonella muhlisi'' is a species of clupeid fish endemic to Lake Uluabat in Turkey, linked to the Sea of Marmara. It is a small fish, up to 8 cm in length, that shoals at the water surface. It feeds on pelagic crustaceans and fish eggs. This population of sprat has previously been considered either conspecific with ''Clupeonella abrau'' that inhabits Lake Abrau, Russia, near the northeastern Black Sea coast, or a distinct subspecies of that species, ''Clupeonella abrau muhlisi'', or a population belonging to the more widespread Black Sea sprat (''Clupeonella cultriventris The Black Sea sprat, ''Clupeonella cultriventris'', is a small fish of the herring family, Clupeidae. It is found in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov and rivers of its basins: Danube, Dnister, Dnipro (Ukraine), Southern Bug, Don, Kuban. It has ...'').
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Clupeonella
''Clupeonella'' is a genus of fish in the family Clupeidae. They are widespread in the fresh and brackish waters of the Caspian Sea and Black drainages. Species * ''Clupeonella abrau'' (Maliatsky, 1930) (Abrau sprat) * ''Clupeonella caspia'' Svetovidov, 1941 (Caspian tyulka) * ''Clupeonella cultriventris'' ( Nordmann, 1840) (Black Sea sprat) * ''Clupeonella engrauliformis'' (Borodin, 1904) (Anchovy sprat) * ''Clupeonella grimmi'' Kessler, 1877 (Southern Caspian sprat) * ''Clupeonella muhlisi'' Neu, 1934 * ''Clupeonella tscharchalensis'' (Borodin Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin ( rus, link=no, Александр Порфирьевич Бородин, Aleksandr Porfir’yevich Borodin , p=ɐlʲɪkˈsandr pɐrˈfʲi rʲjɪvʲɪtɕ bərɐˈdʲin, a=RU-Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin.ogg, ..., 1896) (Freshwater tyulka) Sources * Clupeidae Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by Karl Kessler Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Clupeonella Caspia
Caspian tyulka, ''Clupeonella caspia'', is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found in the Caspian Sea, also in the lower reaches of the rivers Volga, Ural, and possibly Terek. This is a brackishwater pelagic-neritic fish, up to 12 cm maximum length. Previously the Caspian tyulka was considered to be a part of the more widespread ''Clupeonella cultriventris The Black Sea sprat, ''Clupeonella cultriventris'', is a small fish of the herring family, Clupeidae. It is found in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov and rivers of its basins: Danube, Dnister, Dnipro (Ukraine), Southern Bug, Don, Kuban. It has ...'' (subspecies ''C. cultriventris caspia''), but that species is now thought to inhabit the Pontic basin only. References Sources * Clupeonella Fish of Asia Fish of Russia Fish of the Caspian Sea Fish described in 1941 {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Clupeonella Tscharchalensis
The freshwater tyulka (''Clupeonella tscharchalensis'') is a species of fish in the herring family Clupeidae. It is found in the Caspian Sea watersheds, including the lower reaches of the rivers Volga and Ural. It was introduced to the Don River basin ( Sea of Azov basin) and is also invasive upstream in the Volga drainage (Kama River). It is a small freshwater pelagic fish, up to 10 cm maximal length, inhabiting large lakes and reservoirs, and breeding in open water. Earlier it was considered to be a part of the species ''Clupeonella cultriventris'' (a variety or subspecies).Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008''Clupeonella tscharchalensis''IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol ... of Threatened Species v. 2014.3 Sources Clupeonella Fish of Asia ...
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Clupeonella Engrauliformis
Anchovy sprat, ''Clupeonella engrauliformis'', is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae. It is one of the several species of ''Clupeonella'' found in the Caspian Sea It lives pelagic The pelagic zone consists of the water column of the open ocean, and can be further divided into regions by depth (as illustrated on the right). The word ''pelagic'' is derived . The pelagic zone can be thought of as an imaginary cylinder or w ...ally in the central and southern parts of this brackishwater lake. It is typically 12 cm long, and up to 16.5 cm maximum. May be found down to 78 m depth. References Clupeonella Fish of the Caspian Sea Fish described in 1904 {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Clupeonella Grimmi
Southern Caspian sprat, ''Clupeonella grimmi'', is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found in the brackishwater Caspian Sea, in its central and southern parts in the pelagic The pelagic zone consists of the water column of the open ocean, and can be further divided into regions by depth (as illustrated on the right). The word ''pelagic'' is derived . The pelagic zone can be thought of as an imaginary cylinder or w ... zone. It is a small fish, typically 11 cm length, and up to 14.5 cm maximum. Occurs not deeper that 32 m depth. Sources ''Clupeonella grimmi'' at FishBase Clupeonella Fish of the Caspian Sea Fish described in 1877 {{Clupeiformes-stub ...
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Clupeidae
Clupeidae is a family of ray-finned fishes, comprising, for instance, the herrings, shads, sardines, hilsa, and menhadens. The clupeoids include many of the most important food fishes in the world, and are also commonly caught for production of fish oil and fish meal. Many members of the family have a body protected with shiny cycloid (very smooth and uniform) scales, a single dorsal fin, and a fusiform body for quick, evasive swimming and pursuit of prey composed of small planktonic animals. Due to their small size and position in the lower trophic level of many marine food webs, the levels of methylmercury they bioaccumulate are very low, reducing the risk of mercury poisoning when consumed. Description and biology Clupeids are mostly marine forage fish, although a few species are found in fresh water. No species has scales on the head, and some are entirely scaleless. The lateral line is short or absent, and the teeth are unusually small where they are present at all. Clupe ...
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Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake or a full-fledged sea. An endorheic basin, it lies between Europe and Asia; east of the Caucasus, west of the broad steppe of Central Asia, south of the fertile plains of Southern Russia in Eastern Europe, and north of the mountainous Iranian Plateau of Western Asia. It covers a surface area of (excluding the highly saline lagoon of Garabogazköl to its east) and a volume of . It has a salinity of approximately 1.2% (12 g/L), about a third of the salinity of average seawater. It is bounded by Kazakhstan to the northeast, Russia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the southwest, Iran to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southeast. The sea stretches nearly from north to south, with an average width of . Its gross coverage is and the surface is about below sea level. Its main freshwater inflow, Europe's longest river, the Volga, enters at the shallow north end. Two deep ...
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Freshwater Fish Genera
Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Although the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include non- salty mineral-rich waters such as chalybeate springs. Fresh water may encompass frozen and meltwater in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, snowfields and icebergs, natural precipitations such as rainfall, snowfall, hail/ sleet and graupel, and surface runoffs that form inland bodies of water such as wetlands, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, as well as groundwater contained in aquifers, subterranean rivers and lakes. Fresh water is the water resource that is of the most and immediate use to humans. Water is critical to the survival of all living organisms. Many organisms can thrive on salt water, but the great majority of higher plants and most insects, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds need fresh water to survive. ...
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