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Cladanthus Eriolepis
''Cladanthus'' is a genus of plants in the sunflower family, native to the Mediterranean region. ; Species * '' Cladanthus arabicus'' (L.) Cass. -SoutheasternSpain, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Malta, Sicily * '' Cladanthus eriolepis'' (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * '' Cladanthus flahaultii'' (Emb.) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * ''Cladanthus mixtus ''Cladanthus mixtus'', commonly known as the Moroccan chamomile, is a mostly Mediterranean species of flowering plant in the aster family, often considered a weed but is also distilled for essential oil, which changes in composition depending on ...'' (L.) Chevall. - Portugal, Spain, Italy, Albania, Greece, France, Channel Islands (UK), Malta, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan * '' Cladanthus scariosus'' (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt - Morocco References External links SysTax: ''Cladanthus'' Anthemideae Asteraceae ...
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Cladanthus Arabicus
''Cladanthus'' is a genus of plants in the sunflower family, native to the Mediterranean region. ; Species * '' Cladanthus arabicus'' (L.) Cass. -SoutheasternSpain, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Malta, Sicily * ''Cladanthus eriolepis'' (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * '' Cladanthus flahaultii'' (Emb.) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * ''Cladanthus mixtus ''Cladanthus mixtus'', commonly known as the Moroccan chamomile, is a mostly Mediterranean species of flowering plant in the aster family, often considered a weed but is also distilled for essential oil, which changes in composition depending on ...'' (L.) Chevall. - Portugal, Spain, Italy, Albania, Greece, France, Channel Islands (UK), Malta, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan * '' Cladanthus scariosus'' (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt - Morocco References External links SysTax: ''Cladanthus'' Anthemideae Asteraceae g ...
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Alexandre De Cassini
Count Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini (9 May 1781 – 23 April 1832) was a French botanist and naturalist, who specialised in the sunflower family (Asteraceae) (then known as family Compositae). He was the youngest of five children of Jacques Dominique, Comte de Cassini, famous for completing the map of France, who had succeeded his father as the director of the Paris Observatory. He was also the great-great-grandson of famous Italian-French astronomer, Giovanni Domenico Cassini, discoverer of Jupiter's Great Red Spot and the Cassini division in Saturn's rings. The genus ''Cassinia'' was named in his honour by the botanist Robert Brown. He named many flowering plants and new genera in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), many of them from North America. He published 65 papers and 11 reviews in the '' ouveauBulletin des Sciences'' of the Société Philomatique de Paris between 1812 and 1821. In 1825, Cassini placed the North American taxa of ''Prenanthes'' (family Asterace ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Asteraceae
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technicall ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Mediterranean Region
In biogeography, the Mediterranean Basin (; also known as the Mediterranean Region or sometimes Mediterranea) is the region of lands around the Mediterranean Sea that have mostly a Mediterranean climate, with mild to cool, rainy winters and warm to hot, dry summers, which supports characteristic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub vegetation. Geography The Mediterranean Basin covers portions of three continents: Europe, Africa, and Asia. It is distinct from the drainage basin, which extends much further south and north due to major rivers ending in the Mediterranean Sea, such as the Nile and Rhône. Conversely, the Mediterranean Basin includes regions not in the drainage basin. It has a varied and contrasting topography. The Mediterranean Region offers an ever-changing landscape of high mountains, rocky shores, impenetrable scrub, semi-arid steppes, coastal wetlands, sandy beaches and a myriad islands of various shapes and sizes dotted amidst the clear blue sea. Co ...
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Cladanthus Eriolepis
''Cladanthus'' is a genus of plants in the sunflower family, native to the Mediterranean region. ; Species * '' Cladanthus arabicus'' (L.) Cass. -SoutheasternSpain, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Malta, Sicily * '' Cladanthus eriolepis'' (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * '' Cladanthus flahaultii'' (Emb.) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * ''Cladanthus mixtus ''Cladanthus mixtus'', commonly known as the Moroccan chamomile, is a mostly Mediterranean species of flowering plant in the aster family, often considered a weed but is also distilled for essential oil, which changes in composition depending on ...'' (L.) Chevall. - Portugal, Spain, Italy, Albania, Greece, France, Channel Islands (UK), Malta, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan * '' Cladanthus scariosus'' (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt - Morocco References External links SysTax: ''Cladanthus'' Anthemideae Asteraceae ...
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Cladanthus Flahaultii
''Cladanthus'' is a genus of plants in the sunflower family, native to the Mediterranean region. ; Species * ''Cladanthus arabicus'' (L.) Cass. -SoutheasternSpain, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Malta, Sicily * ''Cladanthus eriolepis'' (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * '' Cladanthus flahaultii'' (Emb.) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * ''Cladanthus mixtus ''Cladanthus mixtus'', commonly known as the Moroccan chamomile, is a mostly Mediterranean species of flowering plant in the aster family, often considered a weed but is also distilled for essential oil, which changes in composition depending on ...'' (L.) Chevall. - Portugal, Spain, Italy, Albania, Greece, France, Channel Islands (UK), Malta, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan * '' Cladanthus scariosus'' (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt - Morocco References External links SysTax: ''Cladanthus'' Anthemideae Asteraceae ge ...
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Cladanthus Mixtus
''Cladanthus mixtus'', commonly known as the Moroccan chamomile, is a mostly Mediterranean species of flowering plant in the aster family, often considered a weed but is also distilled for essential oil, which changes in composition depending on where it grows. Distribution ''Cladanthus mixtus'' is found throughout the Mediterranean Basin and Western Europe (from the Eastern Mediterranean west to the Canary Islands north to the British Isles), being especially prominent in western Iberia. It has been introduced to Madeira, the Azores, Uruguay and is sparingly naturalized in a few widely scattered locations in North America. Habitat and ecology The Moroccan Chamomile grows best in moist and rich soil, but it also has the ability to grow in soils that are more salty around the Mediterranean Sea. ''Cladanthus mixtus'' does not need extreme amounts of water as it can retain water because of its thicker cuticle A cuticle (), or cuticula, is any of a variety of tough but flexible, ...
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Cladanthus Scariosus
''Cladanthus'' is a genus of plants in the sunflower family, native to the Mediterranean region. ; Species * ''Cladanthus arabicus'' (L.) Cass. -SoutheasternSpain, Western Sahara, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, Malta, Sicily * ''Cladanthus eriolepis'' (Coss. ex Maire) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * ''Cladanthus flahaultii'' (Emb.) Oberpr. & Vogt- Morocco * ''Cladanthus mixtus ''Cladanthus mixtus'', commonly known as the Moroccan chamomile, is a mostly Mediterranean species of flowering plant in the aster family, often considered a weed but is also distilled for essential oil, which changes in composition depending on ...'' (L.) Chevall. - Portugal, Spain, Italy, Albania, Greece, France, Channel Islands (UK), Malta, Algeria, Morocco, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Jordan * '' Cladanthus scariosus'' (Ball) Oberpr. & Vogt - Morocco References External links SysTax: ''Cladanthus'' Anthemideae Asteraceae gen ...
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Anthemideae
Anthemideae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family, Asteraceae, and the subfamily Asteroideae. They are distributed worldwide with concentrations in central Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and southern Africa.Oberprieler, C., et al. (2007) A new subtribal classification of the tribe Anthemideae (Compositae). ''Willdenowia'' 37(1): 89–114. Most species of plant known as chamomile belong to genera of this tribe. As of 2006 there were about 1800 species classified in 111 genera. In 2007 the tribe was divided into 14 subtribes, including Glebionidinae, the source of hybrid garden marguerites. Genera Anthemideae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as March 2022: *'' × Anthematricaria'' *'' × Anthemimatricaria'' *''Aaronsohnia'' *''Achillea'' *''Adenanthellum'' *''Adenoglossa'' *''Ajania'' *''Ajaniopsis'' *''Allardia'' *''Anacyclus'' *''Anthemis'' *'' Arctanthemum'' *''Argyranthemum'' *''Artemisia'' *'' Artemisiella'' *''Athanasia'' *'' Belli ...
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