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Cicinnobolus Modenensis
''Cicinnobolus'' is a genus of fungi, either classified as imperfect fungi or as Ascomycota. Species in this genus are hyperparasites of powdery mildew. ''Cicinnobolus cesatii'' is a synonym for ''Ampelomyces quisqualis ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is an anamorphic fungus that is a hyperparasite of powdery mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may eventually kill the mildew. These mycoparasites can live up to 21 days on mildew-free host plant surfaces, att ...''.Cicinnobolus cesatii, a study in host-parasite relationships. CW Emmons, Bulletin of the Torrey botanical Club, 1930 References * Eurotium, Erysiphe, Cicinnobolus: nebst Bemerkungen uber die Geschlectsorgane der Ascomycetes. A Bary, 1870 * An overwintering pycnidial stage of Cicinnobolus. CE Yarwood, Mycologia, 1939 External links ''Cicinnobolus''at mycobank Phaeosphaeriaceae Dothideomycetes genera Parasitic fungi Parasites of fungi Hyperparasites {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paul Sorauer
Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Christian missionary and writer *Pope Paul (other), multiple Popes of the Roman Catholic Church *Saint Paul (other), multiple other people and locations named "Saint Paul" Roman and Byzantine empire *Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (c. 229 BC – 160 BC), Roman general *Julius Paulus Prudentissimus (), Roman jurist *Paulus Catena (died 362), Roman notary *Paulus Alexandrinus (4th century), Hellenistic astrologer *Paul of Aegina or Paulus Aegineta (625–690), Greek surgeon Royals *Paul I of Russia (1754–1801), Tsar of Russia *Paul of Greece (1901–1964), King of Greece Other people *Paul the Deacon or Paulus Diaconus (c. 720 – c. 799), Italian Benedictine monk *Paul (father of Maurice), the father of Maurice, Byzan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cicinnobolus Cotoneus
''Cicinnobolus'' is a genus of fungi, either classified as imperfect fungi or as Ascomycota. Species in this genus are hyperparasites of powdery mildew. ''Cicinnobolus cesatii'' is a synonym for ''Ampelomyces quisqualis ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is an anamorphic fungus that is a hyperparasite of powdery mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may eventually kill the mildew. These mycoparasites can live up to 21 days on mildew-free host plant surfaces, att ...''.Cicinnobolus cesatii, a study in host-parasite relationships. CW Emmons, Bulletin of the Torrey botanical Club, 1930 References * Eurotium, Erysiphe, Cicinnobolus: nebst Bemerkungen uber die Geschlectsorgane der Ascomycetes. A Bary, 1870 * An overwintering pycnidial stage of Cicinnobolus. CE Yarwood, Mycologia, 1939 External links ''Cicinnobolus''at mycobank Phaeosphaeriaceae Dothideomycetes genera Parasitic fungi Parasites of fungi Hyperparasites {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Parasitic Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fun ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dothideomycetes Genera
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These include ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ampelomyces Quisqualis
''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is an anamorphic fungus that is a hyperparasite of powdery mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may eventually kill the mildew. These mycoparasites can live up to 21 days on mildew-free host plant surfaces, attacking powdery mildew structures as soon as they appear. ''A. quisqualis'' is used as the active ingredient in a commercial fungicide. Distribution and habitat ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' has been shown to attack more than 64 species of powdery mildew in the genera '' Brasiliomyces'', ''Erysiphe'', '' Leveillula'', ''Microsphaera'', ''Phyllactinia'', ''Podosphaera'', '' Sphaerotheca'', and ''Uncinula''. Powdery mildews in the order Erysiphales are widespread and varied. These powdery mildews occur in many countries around the world and have been recorded on 256 species of plant in 59 families. Life cycle ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is a mycoparasite of powdery mildews. It overwinters or survives in the absence of a suitable host as pycnidia ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Powdery Mildew
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects a wide range of plants. Powdery mildew diseases are caused by many different species of ascomycete fungi in the order Erysiphales. Powdery mildew is one of the easier plant diseases to identify, as its symptoms are quite distinctive. Infected plants display white powdery spots on the leaves and stems. The lower leaves are the most affected, but the mildew can appear on any above-ground part of the plant. As the disease progresses, the spots get larger and denser as large numbers of asexual spores are formed, and the mildew may spread up and down the length of the plant. Powdery mildew grows well in environments with high humidity and moderate temperatures. Greenhouses provide an ideal moist, temperate environment for the spread of the disease. This causes harm to agricultural and horticultural practices where powdery mildew may thrive in a greenhouse setting. In an agricultural or horticultural setting, the pathogen can be controlle ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hyperparasite
A hyperparasite, also known as a metaparasite, is a parasite whose host, often an insect, is also a parasite, often specifically a parasitoid. Hyperparasites are found mainly among the wasp-waisted Apocrita within the Hymenoptera, and in two other insect orders, the Diptera (true flies) and Coleoptera (beetles). Seventeen families in Hymenoptera and a few species of Diptera and Coleoptera are hyperparasitic. Hyperparasitism developed from primary parasitism, which evolved in the Jurassic period in the Hymenoptera. Hyperparasitism intrigues entomologists because of its multidisciplinary relationship to evolution, ecology, behavior, biological control, taxonomy, and mathematical models. Examples The most common examples are insects that lay their eggs inside or near parasitoid larvae, which are themselves parasitizing the tissues of a host, again usually an insect larva. A well-studied case is that of the small white butterfly (''Pieris rapae''), a serious horticultural pest of '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ampelomyces
''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is an anamorphic fungus that is a hyperparasite of powdery mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may eventually kill the mildew. These mycoparasites can live up to 21 days on mildew-free host plant surfaces, attacking powdery mildew structures as soon as they appear. ''A. quisqualis'' is used as the active ingredient in a commercial fungicide. Distribution and habitat ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' has been shown to attack more than 64 species of powdery mildew in the genera ''Brasiliomyces'', ''Erysiphe'', '' Leveillula'', ''Microsphaera'', ''Phyllactinia'', ''Podosphaera'', '' Sphaerotheca'', and ''Uncinula''. Powdery mildews in the order Erysiphales are widespread and varied. These powdery mildews occur in many countries around the world and have been recorded on 256 species of plant in 59 families. Life cycle ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is a mycoparasite of powdery mildews. It overwinters or survives in the absence of a suitable host as pycnidia. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cicinnobolus Major
''Cicinnobolus'' is a genus of fungi, either classified as imperfect fungi or as Ascomycota. Species in this genus are hyperparasites of powdery mildew. ''Cicinnobolus cesatii'' is a synonym for ''Ampelomyces quisqualis ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is an anamorphic fungus that is a hyperparasite of powdery mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may eventually kill the mildew. These mycoparasites can live up to 21 days on mildew-free host plant surfaces, att ...''.Cicinnobolus cesatii, a study in host-parasite relationships. CW Emmons, Bulletin of the Torrey botanical Club, 1930 References * Eurotium, Erysiphe, Cicinnobolus: nebst Bemerkungen uber die Geschlectsorgane der Ascomycetes. A Bary, 1870 * An overwintering pycnidial stage of Cicinnobolus. CE Yarwood, Mycologia, 1939 External links ''Cicinnobolus''at mycobank Phaeosphaeriaceae Dothideomycetes genera Parasitic fungi Parasites of fungi Hyperparasites {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cicinnobolus Modenensis
''Cicinnobolus'' is a genus of fungi, either classified as imperfect fungi or as Ascomycota. Species in this genus are hyperparasites of powdery mildew. ''Cicinnobolus cesatii'' is a synonym for ''Ampelomyces quisqualis ''Ampelomyces quisqualis'' is an anamorphic fungus that is a hyperparasite of powdery mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may eventually kill the mildew. These mycoparasites can live up to 21 days on mildew-free host plant surfaces, att ...''.Cicinnobolus cesatii, a study in host-parasite relationships. CW Emmons, Bulletin of the Torrey botanical Club, 1930 References * Eurotium, Erysiphe, Cicinnobolus: nebst Bemerkungen uber die Geschlectsorgane der Ascomycetes. A Bary, 1870 * An overwintering pycnidial stage of Cicinnobolus. CE Yarwood, Mycologia, 1939 External links ''Cicinnobolus''at mycobank Phaeosphaeriaceae Dothideomycetes genera Parasitic fungi Parasites of fungi Hyperparasites {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
