Christian Democratic League Of Women
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Christian Democratic League Of Women
The Christian Democratic League of Women ( ro, Liga Creştin Democrată a Femeielor, LCDF) was a political party in Moldova. History The party was originally known as the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (''Liga Democrat Creştin a Femeielor din Republca Moldova'', LDCFM), and was led by Leonida Lari from 1990 until 1992.Andrei Brezianu & Vlad Spânu (2007) ''Historical Dictionary of Moldova'', Scarecrow Press, p206 Prior to the 1994 elections it joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, alongside the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of Intellectuals (CI), the Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDCM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1334 The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament. Prior to the 1998 elections the party joined the Democratic Convention of Moldova alliance, which ...
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Moldova
Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states with limited recognition, unrecognised state of Transnistria lies across the Dniester river on the country's eastern border with Ukraine. Moldova's Capital city, capital and largest city is Chișinău. Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was Treaty of Bucharest (1812), ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a Vassal state of the Ottoman Empire, vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form United Principalities, Romania, but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in 1878. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, B ...
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Leonida Lari
Leonida Lari (26 October 1949 – 11 December 2011) was a Moldovan poet, journalist, and politician who advocated for the reunion of Bessarabia with Romania. She published 24 volumes of poetry and prose and was a prolific translator of key works from world literature into Romanian. Life and career Leonida Lari was born on October 26, 1949 in Bursuceni, Moldovan SSR, one of the former Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union. Her parents, Ion and Nadejda Tuchilatu, were teachers. Lari had a younger brother, Leonard Tuchilatu, also a poet, who died when he was only 24 of kidney failure after being exposed to radiation under suspicious circumstances while under mandatory service in the Soviet army. Leonida Lari graduated from the State University of Chişinău, Moldova, with a major in philology. She worked at the Museum of Literature "D. Cantemir" in Chişinau (1971–1973), was an editor for the journal "Literatură şi Artă" (1985–1988), as well as editor-in-chief ( ...
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1994 Moldovan Parliamentary Election
Early parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 27 February 1994.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1330 They were the country's first competitive elections, and followed deadlock in Parliament over the issue of joining the Commonwealth of Independent States. The result was a victory for the Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova (PDAM), which won 56 of the 104 seats. Electoral system In 1993 a new electoral law was passed, which removed the right to vote from serving members of the military, whilst removing the right to run for election from all members of the military, the judiciary, the police force, national security services and prosecutors.Nohlen & Stöver, p1321 A special Central Election Commission was formed by the Supreme Court, consisting of the five judges in the Court and one representative of each party or alliance.Nohlen & Stöver, p1322 The parliament was elected by proportional representation in a single national ...
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Bloc Of Peasants And Intellectuals
The Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals ( ro, Blocul Țăranilor și Intelectualilor, BȚI) was a political alliance in Moldova led by Simion Certan.Blocul electoral “Blocul Ţăranilor şi Intelectualilor” (BŢI)
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History

The bloc was formed to contest the February 1994 elections, and consisted of the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of the Intellectuals (CI), the ...
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Alliance Of Free Peasants
The Alliance of Free Peasants ( ro, Alianţa Țăranilor Liberi, AȚL) was a political party in Moldova. History The party joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, which was formed to contest the February 1994 elections, alongside the Congress of the Intellectuals (CI), the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (LDCFM), the Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDCM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1334 The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament. Prior to the 1998 elections the Bloc was disbanded as the Party of Democratic Forces (a merger of the CI and the PDCM) contested the elections alone, whilst the LDCFM joined the Democratic Convention of Moldova The Democratic Convention of Moldova ( ro, Convenţia Democrată din Moldova, CDM) was a political alliance in Moldova. History The CDM was fo ...
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Party Of Democratic Forces
The Party of Democratic Forces ( ro, Partidul Forțelor Democratice, PFD) was a political party in Moldova. History The party was established in January 1993 as the Congress of Intellectuals, a breakaway from the Christian Democratic Popular Front (FPCD). The FPCD called for immediate unification with Romania, whilst the CI was more moderate. It was officially registered on 18 June.Partidul Forţelor Democratice (PFD)
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Prior to the 1994 elections, it joined the , alongside the

Christian Democratic Party Of Moldova
The Christian Democratic Party of Moldova ( ro, Partidul Democrat-Creştin din Moldova, PDCM) was a political party in Moldova. History Prior to the 1994 elections the PDCM joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, alongside the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of Intellectuals, the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (LDCFM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1334 The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament. In June 1994 the PDCM and the seatless Democratic Party merged into the Congress of the Intellectuals, which was renamed United Democratic Congress, before being renamed the Party of Democratic Forces The Party of Democratic Forces ( ro, Partidul Forțelor Democratice, PFD) was a political party in Moldova. History The party was established in January 1993 as the Congress of Intelle ...
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National Liberal Party (Moldova)
The National Liberal Party ( ro, Partidul Național Liberal, PNL) is a political party in the Republic of Moldova. It was founded in 1993 but temporarily disappeared through political amalgamation in 2000 before being refounded in 2006. It is not officially recognised by the National Liberal Party of Romania (PNL) and therefore does not have the right to share the historical tradition of the prewar party of the same name, which was forcibly dissolved in 1947 in post-war Romania by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) after the Soviet annexation of Bessarabia. Political agenda The party supports the unification of the Republic of Moldova with Romania and shares copies the identity and ideology of the traditional party in neighbouring Romania. Nonetheless, very much unlike the Romanian PNL (which is dominant on the centre-right as well as Romania's second largest political party), the Moldovan PNL might actually be considered a micro party with respect to Moldovan politics ...
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Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expert on electoral system An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections ma ...s and political development, he has published several books.About the contributors
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Bibliography

Books published by Nohlen include: *''Electoral systems of the world'' (in German, 1978) *''Lexicon of politics'' (seven volumes) *''Elections and Electoral Systems'' (1996) *''Electi ...
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1998 Moldovan Parliamentary Election
Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 22 March 1998.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1330 The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) emerged as the largest party in Parliament, winning 40 of the 101 seats. However, the three other parties to win seats – the Democratic Convention of Moldova (26 seats), For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova (24), and the Party of Democratic Forces (11) – formed a coalition government which was later known as the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, pushing the Communists in opposition until the next elections in 2001. Results References {{Moldovan elections 1998 elections in Moldova Moldova Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a Landlocked country, landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The List of states ... 1998 in Moldova Parliame ...
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Democratic Convention Of Moldova
The Democratic Convention of Moldova ( ro, Convenţia Democrată din Moldova, CDM) was a political alliance in Moldova. History The CDM was formed in 1997,Andrei Brezianu & Vlad Spânu (2007) ''Historical Dictionary of Moldova'', Scarecrow Press, p115 in order to contest the March 1998 elections, and included the Party of Rebirth and Conciliation of Moldova, the Christian Democratic Popular Front, the Ecologist Party of Moldova "Green Alliance", the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova and the Christian Democratic Peasants' Party of Moldova (PŢCD). Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1334 The alliance received 19% of the vote, winning 26 of the 101 seats and becoming the second-largest faction in Parliament. It formed the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms coalition together with For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova and the Party of Democratic Forces The Party of Democratic Forces ( ro, Partidul Forțelor Democ ...
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Alliance For Democracy And Reforms
The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (often abbreviated to ADR) was a governing coalition in Moldova between numerous non-Communist parties which had absolute majority in the Moldovan Parliament after the 1998 parliamentary election. The overall context At the legislative elections on March 22, 1998, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) gained 40 of the 101 places in the Moldovan Parliament, but was reduced to opposition when an Alliance for Democracy and Reforms was formed by the Democratic Convention of Moldova (26 MPs), For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova (24 MPs), and the Party of Democratic Forces (11 MPs). It is important that a former First Secretary of the Communist Party of Moldavia (PCM), Petru Lucinschi, was the President of Moldova during the activity of The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (ADR). Activity The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms (ADR) government was formed as a result of complex negotiations between democratic pa ...
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