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Christian Democratic Party Of Moldova
The Christian Democratic Party of Moldova ( ro, Partidul Democrat-Creştin din Moldova, PDCM) was a political party in Moldova. History Prior to the 1994 elections the PDCM joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, alongside the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of Intellectuals, the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (LDCFM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1334 The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament. In June 1994 the PDCM and the seatless Democratic Party merged into the Congress of the Intellectuals, which was renamed United Democratic Congress, before being renamed the Party of Democratic Forces The Party of Democratic Forces ( ro, Partidul Forțelor Democratice, PFD) was a political party in Moldova. History The party was established in January 1993 as the Congress of Intelle ...
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Moldova
Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised state of Transnistria lies across the Dniester river on the country's eastern border with Ukraine. Moldova's capital and largest city is Chișinău. Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form Romania, but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in 1878. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Bessarabia briefly became an autonomous state within the Russian Republic, known as the Moldavian Democratic Republic. In February 1918, the Moldavian D ...
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1994 Moldovan Parliamentary Election
Early parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 27 February 1994.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1330 They were the country's first competitive elections, and followed deadlock in Parliament over the issue of joining the Commonwealth of Independent States. The result was a victory for the Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova (PDAM), which won 56 of the 104 seats. Electoral system In 1993 a new electoral law was passed, which removed the right to vote from serving members of the military, whilst removing the right to run for election from all members of the military, the judiciary, the police force, national security services and prosecutors.Nohlen & Stöver, p1321 A special Central Election Commission was formed by the Supreme Court, consisting of the five judges in the Court and one representative of each party or alliance.Nohlen & Stöver, p1322 The parliament was elected by proportional representation in a single national c ...
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Bloc Of Peasants And Intellectuals
The Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals ( ro, Blocul Țăranilor și Intelectualilor, BȚI) was a political alliance in Moldova led by Simion Certan.Blocul electoral “Blocul Ţăranilor şi Intelectualilor” (BŢI)
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History

The bloc was formed to contest the February 1994 elections, and consisted of the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of the Intellectuals (CI), the ...
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Alliance Of Free Peasants
The Alliance of Free Peasants ( ro, Alianţa Țăranilor Liberi, AȚL) was a political party in Moldova. History The party joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, which was formed to contest the February 1994 elections, alongside the Congress of the Intellectuals (CI), the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (LDCFM), the Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDCM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1334 The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament. Prior to the 1998 elections the Bloc was disbanded as the Party of Democratic Forces (a merger of the CI and the PDCM) contested the elections alone, whilst the LDCFM joined the Democratic Convention of Moldova The Democratic Convention of Moldova ( ro, Convenţia Democrată din Moldova, CDM) was a political alliance in Moldova. History The CDM was fo ...
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Party Of Democratic Forces
The Party of Democratic Forces ( ro, Partidul Forțelor Democratice, PFD) was a political party in Moldova. History The party was established in January 1993 as the Congress of Intellectuals, a breakaway from the Christian Democratic Popular Front (FPCD). The FPCD called for immediate unification with Romania, whilst the CI was more moderate. It was officially registered on 18 June.Partidul Forţelor Democratice (PFD)
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Prior to the 1994 elections, it joined the , alongside the

Democratic Christian League Of The Women Of Moldova
The Christian Democratic League of Women ( ro, Liga Creştin Democrată a Femeielor, LCDF) was a political party in Moldova. History The party was originally known as the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (''Liga Democrat Creştin a Femeielor din Republca Moldova'', LDCFM), and was led by Leonida Lari from 1990 until 1992.Andrei Brezianu & Vlad Spânu (2007) ''Historical Dictionary of Moldova'', Scarecrow Press, p206 Prior to the 1994 elections it joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, alongside the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of Intellectuals (CI), the Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDCM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1334 The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament. Prior to the 1998 elections the party joined the Democratic Convention of Moldova alliance, which bec ...
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National Liberal Party (Moldova)
The National Liberal Party ( ro, Partidul Național Liberal, PNL) is a political party in the Republic of Moldova. It was founded in 1993 but temporarily disappeared through political amalgamation in 2000 before being refounded in 2006. It is not officially recognised by the National Liberal Party of Romania (PNL) and therefore does not have the right to share the historical tradition of the prewar party of the same name, which was forcibly dissolved in 1947 in post-war Romania by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) after the Soviet annexation of Bessarabia. Political agenda The party supports the unification of the Republic of Moldova with Romania and shares copies the identity and ideology of the traditional party in neighbouring Romania. Nonetheless, very much unlike the Romanian PNL (which is dominant on the centre-right as well as Romania's second largest political party), the Moldovan PNL might actually be considered a micro party with respect to Moldovan politics ...
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Dieter Nohlen
Dieter Nohlen (born 6 November 1939) is a German academic and political scientist. He currently holds the position of Emeritus Professor of Political Science in the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. An expert on electoral system An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections m ...s and political development, he has published several books.About the contributors
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Bibliography

Books published by Nohlen include: *''Electoral systems of the world'' (in German, 1978) *''Lexicon of politics'' (seven volumes) *''Elections and Electoral Systems'' (1996) *''Elect ...
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Defunct Political Parties In Moldova
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ...
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